See methylation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "automethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biomethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dimethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemimethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydromethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypermethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypomethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "methylational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multimethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonmethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transmethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undermethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unmethylation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "methyl",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "methyl + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From methyl + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "methylations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "methylation (countable and uncountable, plural methylations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "methylate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The addition of a methyl group to a molecule."
],
"id": "en-methylation-en-noun-LmI0zRoI",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"methyl",
"methyl"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The addition of a methyl group to a molecule."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The addition of a methyl group to cytosine and adenine residues in DNA that leads to the epigenetic modification of DNA and the reduction of gene expression and protein production."
],
"id": "en-methylation-en-noun-1RWCpe7r",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"cytosine",
"cytosine"
],
[
"adenine",
"adenine"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"epigenetic",
"epigenetic"
],
[
"modification",
"modification"
],
[
"gene expression",
"gene expression"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The addition of a methyl group to cytosine and adenine residues in DNA that leads to the epigenetic modification of DNA and the reduction of gene expression and protein production."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛθɪˈleɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-methylation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-methylation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-methylation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-methylation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-methylation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metilació"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎjīhuà",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "甲基化"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méthylation"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "metilireba",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "მეთილირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Methylierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "מתילציה"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "metilasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metilazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"alt": "メチルか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechiruka",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "メチル化"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "metildeu",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "метилдеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "metilhwa",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "메틸화"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "pemetilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "metylacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "metilação"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metilirovanije",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "метилирование"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "metilación"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "میثائلیت"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"methylation"
],
"word": "methylation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "automethylation"
},
{
"word": "biomethylation"
},
{
"word": "demethylation"
},
{
"word": "dimethylation"
},
{
"word": "hemimethylation"
},
{
"word": "hydromethylation"
},
{
"word": "hypermethylation"
},
{
"word": "hypomethylation"
},
{
"word": "methylational"
},
{
"word": "multimethylation"
},
{
"word": "nonmethylation"
},
{
"word": "permethylation"
},
{
"word": "remethylation"
},
{
"word": "transmethylation"
},
{
"word": "undermethylation"
},
{
"word": "unmethylation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "methyl",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "methyl + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From methyl + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "methylations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "methylation (countable and uncountable, plural methylations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ethylation"
},
{
"word": "methylate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The addition of a methyl group to a molecule."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"methyl",
"methyl"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The addition of a methyl group to a molecule."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"The addition of a methyl group to cytosine and adenine residues in DNA that leads to the epigenetic modification of DNA and the reduction of gene expression and protein production."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"cytosine",
"cytosine"
],
[
"adenine",
"adenine"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"epigenetic",
"epigenetic"
],
[
"modification",
"modification"
],
[
"gene expression",
"gene expression"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The addition of a methyl group to cytosine and adenine residues in DNA that leads to the epigenetic modification of DNA and the reduction of gene expression and protein production."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛθɪˈleɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-methylation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-methylation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-methylation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-methylation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-methylation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metilació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎjīhuà",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "甲基化"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méthylation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "metilireba",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "მეთილირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Methylierung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "מתילציה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "metilasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metilazione"
},
{
"alt": "メチルか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechiruka",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "メチル化"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "metildeu",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "метилдеу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "metilhwa",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "메틸화"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "pemetilan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "metylacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "metilação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metilirovanije",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "метилирование"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "metilación"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "addition of a methyl group",
"word": "میثائلیت"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"methylation"
],
"word": "methylation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for methylation meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.