See mesa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Antelope Mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Big Mountain Mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Black Mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "First Mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mesa County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Second Mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Third Mesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "mesa",
"4": "",
"5": "table"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mesa (“table”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mensa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mensa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1759, from Spanish mesa (“table”), from Latin mēnsa. Doublet of mensa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mesa (plural mesas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "homologous landform under the sea",
"word": "tablemount"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "butte"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
82
]
],
"text": "A few more miles of hot sand and gravel and red stone brought us around a low mesa to the Little Colorado River.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "Low mesas, dry, treeless, stretch back from the brink of the canyon, often showing smooth surfaces of naked, solid rock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "2013 November 27, John Grotzinger, “The world of Mars [print version: International Herald Tribune Magazine, 2013, p. 36]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Those multitoned buttes and mesas [of the Grand Canyon], and that incandescent sequence of colorful bands that make one of the natural wonders of the world so grand, can also be found over 100 million miles away [on Mars].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flat area of land or plateau higher than other land, with one or more clifflike edges."
],
"id": "en-mesa-en-noun-X~JuufG7",
"links": [
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
],
[
"clifflike",
"clifflike"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plato",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плато"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táidì",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "臺地 /台地"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "altebenaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "ylätasanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "pöytävuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tafelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "har shulrán",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הַר שֻׁלְחָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "fennsík"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altopiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "dah azką́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "platå"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolovája gorá",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "столова́я гора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "taffelberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "talampas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "masa dağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "núi mặt bàn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"text": "The ohmic contacts were deposited at the edge of the mesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a structure with components rising above the insulating substrate that surrounds it"
],
"id": "en-mesa-en-noun-kvvDzqBT",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) a structure with components rising above the insulating substrate that surrounds it"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "māʹsə",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mesa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mesa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mesa.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsə"
}
],
"word": "mesa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Antelope Mesa"
},
{
"word": "Big Mountain Mesa"
},
{
"word": "Black Mesa"
},
{
"word": "First Mesa"
},
{
"word": "Mesa County"
},
{
"word": "Second Mesa"
},
{
"word": "Third Mesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "mesa",
"4": "",
"5": "table"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mesa (“table”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin mēnsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mensa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mensa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1759, from Spanish mesa (“table”), from Latin mēnsa. Doublet of mensa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mesa (plural mesas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "homologous landform under the sea",
"word": "tablemount"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "butte"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
82
]
],
"text": "A few more miles of hot sand and gravel and red stone brought us around a low mesa to the Little Colorado River.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "Low mesas, dry, treeless, stretch back from the brink of the canyon, often showing smooth surfaces of naked, solid rock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"ref": "2013 November 27, John Grotzinger, “The world of Mars [print version: International Herald Tribune Magazine, 2013, p. 36]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Those multitoned buttes and mesas [of the Grand Canyon], and that incandescent sequence of colorful bands that make one of the natural wonders of the world so grand, can also be found over 100 million miles away [on Mars].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flat area of land or plateau higher than other land, with one or more clifflike edges."
],
"links": [
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
],
[
"clifflike",
"clifflike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"text": "The ohmic contacts were deposited at the edge of the mesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a structure with components rising above the insulating substrate that surrounds it"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) a structure with components rising above the insulating substrate that surrounds it"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "māʹsə",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mesa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mesa.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plato",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плато"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táidì",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "臺地 /台地"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "altebenaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "ylätasanko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "pöytävuori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tafelberg"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "har shulrán",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הַר שֻׁלְחָן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "fennsík"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altopiano"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "dah azką́"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "platå"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolovája gorá",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "столова́я гора́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "taffelberg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "talampas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "masa dağı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flat area of land",
"word": "núi mặt bàn"
}
],
"word": "mesa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mesa meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.