"melatonin" meaning in English

See melatonin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ Audio: En-melatonin.oga Forms: melatonins [plural]
Etymology: Blend of melanin + serotonin. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|melanin|serotonin}} Blend of melanin + serotonin Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} melatonin (usually uncountable, plural melatonins)
  1. A hormone, related to serotonin, that is secreted by the pineal gland, and stimulates colour change in the skin of reptiles, and is involved in the sleep/wake and reproductive cycles in mammals. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Hormones Translations (hormone): մելատոնին (melatonin) (Armenian), melatonin (Azerbaijani), мелатані́н (mjelatanín) [masculine] (Belarusian), melatonina [feminine] (Catalan), 褪黑素 (tuìhēisù) (Chinese Mandarin), melatonin [common-gender] (Danish), melatonine (Dutch), melatoniini (Finnish), mélatonine [feminine] (French), მელატონინი (melaṭonini) (Georgian), Melatonin [neuter] (German), μελατονίνη (melatoníni) [feminine] (Greek), melatonin (Hungarian), meileatoinin [feminine] (Irish), melatonina [feminine] (Italian), メラトニン (meratonin) (Japanese), 멜라토닌 (mellatonin) (Korean), melatonīns [masculine] (Latvian), ମେଲାଟୋନିନ (melāṭonina) (Odia), ملاتونین (Persian), melatonina [feminine] (Polish), мелатони́н (melatonín) [masculine] (Russian), melatonina [feminine] (Spanish), melatonin [neuter] (Swedish), மெலட்டோனின் (melaṭṭōṉiṉ) (Tamil), เมลาโทนิน (Thai), melatonin (Turkish), мелатоні́н (melatonín) [masculine] (Ukrainian), melatonin [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-melatonin-en-noun-bDnUD2wZ Disambiguation of Hormones: 52 48 Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English blends: 68 32 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'hormone': 59 41
  2. Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Hormones
    Sense id: en-melatonin-en-noun-RAQUY1i1 Disambiguation of Hormones: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 55 45

Inflected forms

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          "code": "hy",
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          "roman": "melatonin",
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          "code": "ko",
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          "word": "멜라토닌"
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          "code": "lv",
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          "roman": "melāṭonina",
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          "code": "ta",
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          "roman": "melaṭṭōṉiṉ",
          "sense": "hormone",
          "word": "மெலட்டோனின்"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hormones",
          "orig": "en:Hormones",
          "parents": [
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone."
      ],
      "id": "en-melatonin-en-noun-RAQUY1i1",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-melatonin.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-melatonin.oga/En-melatonin.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-melatonin.oga"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "melatonin"
  ],
  "word": "melatonin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Hormones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "melanin",
        "3": "serotonin"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of melanin + serotonin",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of melanin + serotonin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melatonins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "melatonin (usually uncountable, plural melatonins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 310:",
          "text": "How exactly melatonin relates to sleep is still not understood.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hormone, related to serotonin, that is secreted by the pineal gland, and stimulates colour change in the skin of reptiles, and is involved in the sleep/wake and reproductive cycles in mammals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "serotonin",
          "serotonin"
        ],
        [
          "pineal gland",
          "pineal gland"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-melatonin.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-melatonin.oga/En-melatonin.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-melatonin.oga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "melatonin",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "մելատոնին"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjelatanín",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатані́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuìhēisù",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "褪黑素"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "melatonine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "melatoniini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mélatonine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "melaṭonini",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "მელატონინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Melatonin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "melatoníni",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μελατονίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meileatoinin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "meratonin",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "メラトニン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mellatonin",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "멜라토닌"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonīns"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "melāṭonina",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "ମେଲାଟୋନିନ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "ملاتونین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "melatonín",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатони́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "melaṭṭōṉiṉ",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "மெலட்டோனின்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "เมลาโทนิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "melatonín",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатоні́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "melatonin"
  ],
  "word": "melatonin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for melatonin meaning in English (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.