"mediastinum" meaning in English

See mediastinum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/ Forms: mediastina [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin mediastīnum, from Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”), from Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|mediastīnum}} New Latin mediastīnum, {{bor|en|ML.|mediastīnus||middling; middle}} Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”), {{bor|en|la|mediastīnus||a common servant}} Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”) Head templates: {{en-noun|mediastina}} mediastinum (plural mediastina)
  1. (anatomy) The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs. Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: mediastinal, mediastinoscopy, mediastinotomy, mediastitis Translations (the region in mammals): միջնորմ (miǰnorm) (Armenian), mediastí [masculine] (Catalan), välikarsina (Finnish), médiastin [masculine] (French), Mediastinum [neuter] (German), gátor (Hungarian), mediastino [masculine] (Italian), средосте́ние (sredosténije) (Russian), mediastino [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "mediastīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin mediastīnum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mediastīnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middling; middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mediastīnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a common servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin mediastīnum, from Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”), from Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mediastina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mediastina"
      },
      "expansion": "mediastinum (plural mediastina)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mediastinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "mediastinoscopy"
        },
        {
          "word": "mediastinotomy"
        },
        {
          "word": "mediastitis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs."
      ],
      "id": "en-mediastinum-en-noun-19aOxqiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "pleural sac",
          "pleural sac"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "thoracic",
          "thoracic"
        ],
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "miǰnorm",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "word": "միջնորմ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mediastí"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "word": "välikarsina"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "médiastin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mediastinum"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "word": "gátor"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mediastino"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sredosténije",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "word": "средосте́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mediastino"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mediastinum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mediastinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediastinoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediastinotomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediastitis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "mediastīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin mediastīnum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mediastīnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middling; middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mediastīnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a common servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin mediastīnum, from Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”), from Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mediastina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mediastina"
      },
      "expansion": "mediastinum (plural mediastina)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
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        "English terms derived from New Latin",
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        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "pleural sac",
          "pleural sac"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "thoracic",
          "thoracic"
        ],
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "miǰnorm",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "word": "միջնորմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mediastí"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "word": "välikarsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "médiastin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mediastinum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "word": "gátor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mediastino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sredosténije",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "word": "средосте́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mediastino"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mediastinum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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