"mediastinum" meaning in All languages combined

See mediastinum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/ Forms: mediastina [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin mediastīnum, from Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”), from Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|mediastīnum}} New Latin mediastīnum, {{bor|en|ML.|mediastīnus||middling; middle}} Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”), {{bor|en|la|mediastīnus||a common servant}} Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”) Head templates: {{en-noun|mediastina}} mediastinum (plural mediastina)
  1. (anatomy) The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs. Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: mediastinal, mediastinoscopy, mediastinotomy, mediastitis Translations (the region in mammals): միջնորմ (miǰnorm) (Armenian), mediastí [masculine] (Catalan), välikarsina (Finnish), médiastin [masculine] (French), Mediastinum [neuter] (German), gátor (Hungarian), mediastino [masculine] (Italian), средосте́ние (sredosténije) (Russian), mediastino [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mediastinum meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "mediastīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin mediastīnum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mediastīnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middling; middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mediastīnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a common servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin mediastīnum, from Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”), from Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mediastina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mediastina"
      },
      "expansion": "mediastinum (plural mediastina)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mediastinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "mediastinoscopy"
        },
        {
          "word": "mediastinotomy"
        },
        {
          "word": "mediastitis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs."
      ],
      "id": "en-mediastinum-en-noun-19aOxqiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "pleural sac",
          "pleural sac"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "thoracic",
          "thoracic"
        ],
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "miǰnorm",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "word": "միջնորմ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mediastí"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "word": "välikarsina"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "médiastin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mediastinum"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "word": "gátor"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mediastino"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sredosténije",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "word": "средосте́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the region in mammals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mediastino"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mediastinum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mediastinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediastinoscopy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediastinotomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediastitis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "mediastīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin mediastīnum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "mediastīnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middling; middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mediastīnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a common servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin mediastīnum, from Medieval Latin mediastīnus (“middling; middle”), from Latin mediastīnus (“a common servant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mediastina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mediastina"
      },
      "expansion": "mediastinum (plural mediastina)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "pleural sac",
          "pleural sac"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "thoracic",
          "thoracic"
        ],
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The region in mammals between the pleural sacs, containing the heart and all of the thoracic viscera except the lungs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "miǰnorm",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "word": "միջնորմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mediastí"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "word": "välikarsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "médiastin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mediastinum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "word": "gátor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mediastino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sredosténije",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "word": "средосте́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the region in mammals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mediastino"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mediastinum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.