See madeleine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French madeleine",
"name": "ubor"
}
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"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French madeleine, from earlier gâteau à la Madeleine, after the given name Madeleine (“Magdalene”), of uncertain reference: attributed in some sources to a 19th-century pastry cook Madeleine Paulmier, whose existence is now considered dubious.\nIn sense 2, used with reference to the cake's function in the extract below, taken from Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time.",
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"tags": [
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{
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"text": "And suddenly the memory revealed itself. The taste was that of the little piece of madeleine which on Sunday mornings at Combray […] my aunt Léonie used to give me, dipping it first in her own cup of tea or tisane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Emily Luchetti, A Passion for Desserts, Chronicle Books, page 20:",
"text": "Madeleine batter can be made in advance and refrigerated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A French type of small gateau or sponge cake, often shaped like an elongated scallop shell."
],
"id": "en-madeleine-en-noun-PP0yHom8",
"links": [
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[
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[
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],
[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
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{
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"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "մադլեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madalena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madalena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "magdalena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "瑪德蓮蛋糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎdélián dàngāo",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "玛德莲蛋糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madlenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "kuketo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "konkoforma kuketo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine-leivos"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
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"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magdalena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Madeleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mantaléna",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μανταλένα"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ugiyát madlén",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עוּגִיַּת מָדְלֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madlén",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מָדְלֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maddalena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "madorēnu",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "マドレーヌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "madeullen",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "마들렌"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madelenina"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "madeleinekake"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyk mâdlen",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "کیک مادلن"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâdlen",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "مادلن"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magdalenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madalena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "madlén",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мадле́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magdalena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "madeleinekaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "bánh mađơlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "mađơlen"
}
]
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{
"ref": "2001, James Carroll, Constantine's Sword, Houghton-Mifflin, page 223:",
"text": "The Robe was thus fixed in my mind as a symbol, and in my memory as a madeleine, of Jewish evil.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Roger Ebert, Rogert Ebert's Movie Yearbook, page 784:",
"text": "Every five years or so, in the middle of another task, I'll look at them and a particular cover will bring memory flooding back like a madeleine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 27, Spencer Kornhaber, “Coachella Defeated My Cynicism About Music Festivals”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "My madeleine moment happened early on Friday, while pot smoke drifted in the air as I waited for a shuttle to the polo fields where Coachella takes place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which brings back a memory; a source of nostalgia or evocative memories."
],
"id": "en-madeleine-en-noun-JgKF~Pr7",
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈmad(ə)lɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmad(ə)lɛn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædələn/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmædəˈleɪn/",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
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"text": "Madeleine batter can be made in advance and refrigerated.",
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],
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"ref": "2001, James Carroll, Constantine's Sword, Houghton-Mifflin, page 223:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Roger Ebert, Rogert Ebert's Movie Yearbook, page 784:",
"text": "Every five years or so, in the middle of another task, I'll look at them and a particular cover will bring memory flooding back like a madeleine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 27, Spencer Kornhaber, “Coachella Defeated My Cynicism About Music Festivals”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "My madeleine moment happened early on Friday, while pot smoke drifted in the air as I waited for a shuttle to the polo fields where Coachella takes place.",
"type": "quote"
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"ipa": "/ˈmad(ə)lɛn/",
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"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine"
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"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madalena"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "madlen",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "մադլեն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madalena"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madalena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magdalena"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "瑪德蓮蛋糕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎdélián dàngāo",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "玛德莲蛋糕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madlenka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "kuketo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "konkoforma kuketo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine-leivos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magdalena"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Madeleine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mantaléna",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μανταλένα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ugiyát madlén",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עוּגִיַּת מָדְלֶן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madlén",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מָדְלֶן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madeleno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maddalena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "madorēnu",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "マドレーヌ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "madeullen",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "마들렌"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madelenina"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "madeleinekake"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyk mâdlen",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "کیک مادلن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâdlen",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "مادلن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magdalenka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madalena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeleine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "madlén",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мадле́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magdalena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "madeleinekaka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "madlen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "bánh mađơlen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell",
"word": "mađơlen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"In Search of Lost Time",
"Marcel Proust",
"fr:Madeleine Paulmier"
],
"word": "madeleine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madeleine meaning in English (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.