"machismo" meaning in English

See machismo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ [US], /məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ [US], /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-machismo.wav Forms: machismos [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪzməʊ Etymology: First attested 1940, from American Spanish machismo, from Spanish macho (“male”), + suffix -ismo (“-ism”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|es|machismo}} Spanish machismo, {{uder|en|es|macho||male}} Spanish macho (“male”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} machismo (usually uncountable, plural machismos)
  1. (informal) An excessive masculine pride. Tags: informal, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Sexism
    Sense id: en-machismo-en-noun-yqM-J7sa Disambiguation of Sexism: 42 4 7 47
  2. exaggerated masculinity Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (exaggerated masculinity): matxismo (Basque), masclisme (Catalan), 大男子主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 大男子主义 (dànánzǐzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), maĉismo (Esperanto), miehevyys [property] (Finnish), machoilu (english: instance) (Finnish), machisme [masculine] (French), machismo [masculine] (Galician), Machismo [masculine] (German), karlremba [feminine] (Icelandic), machismo (Italian), maschilismo (Italian), gallismo [masculine] (Italian), マッチョ (Japanese), masculismus (Latin), machismo [neuter] (Polish), machismo [masculine] (Portuguese), мачи́зм (mačízm) [masculine] (Russian), machismo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-machismo-en-noun-WoKfE4fw Disambiguation of 'exaggerated masculinity': 3 97 0 0
  3. characteristic, behavior or particularity of Male; Macheza. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-machismo-en-noun-gczBEixS Disambiguation of Male: 14 0 56 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 7 79 2 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 11 8 79 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 11 74 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 7 7 75 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 80 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 11 8 78 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 7 79 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 6 86 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 8 77 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 9 80 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 8 77 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 9 80 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 8 78 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 6 85 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 6 85 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 6 85 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 7 76 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 10 73 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 7 79 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 6 85 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 7 85 2
  4. (Latin American) male chauvinism, misogyny Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Sexism
    Sense id: en-machismo-en-noun-rAPAxDVn Disambiguation of Sexism: 42 4 7 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: machoism, machoness Related terms: macho, machoism, machoistic, machoistically, braggadocio, marianismo, masculinism, testeria Coordinate_terms: femismo [rare]

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "femismo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "machismo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish machismo",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "macho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish macho (“male”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1940, from American Spanish machismo, from Spanish macho (“male”), + suffix -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo (usually uncountable, plural machismos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoistically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braggadocio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marianismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masculinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testeria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 7 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sexism",
          "orig": "en:Sexism",
          "parents": [
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            "Gender",
            "Discrimination",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excessive masculine pride."
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-en-noun-yqM-J7sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An excessive masculine pride."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "September 1971, Germaine Greer, \"My Mailer Problem\", in Esquire\nThe tragedy of machismo is that a man is never quite man enough."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerated masculinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-en-noun-WoKfE4fw",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "masculinity",
          "masculinity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "matxismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "masclisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "大男子主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dànánzǐzhǔyì",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "大男子主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "maĉismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "topics": [
            "property"
          ],
          "word": "miehevyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "instance",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "machoilu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karlremba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "maschilismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gallismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "マッチョ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "masculismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mačízm",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мачи́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machismo"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "11 8 79 2",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 56 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "en:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic, behavior or particularity of Male; Macheza."
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-en-noun-gczBEixS",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "particularity",
          "particularity"
        ],
        [
          "Male",
          "Male"
        ],
        [
          "Macheza",
          "Macheza"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 7 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sexism",
          "orig": "en:Sexism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Gender",
            "Discrimination",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979 April 7, Rebecca Chase, “PSP Supports Gay Rights”, in Gay Community News, page 1:",
          "text": "PSP [Puerto Rican Socialist Party] spokesperson Victor Lopez-Tosado told GCN: \"[…] The party is mainly organized in a Latin American country where oppression, as a result of machismo, etc., to homosexuals is very common.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Sarah A. Topol, “Sons and Daughters”, in Harper's Magazine:",
          "text": "The Dominican Republic is traditionally regarded as a patriarchal island brimming with machismo — where, indeed, a recent U.S. ambassador was publicly vilified for bringing his husband to his posting. It was, and is, an unlikely place to find an enclave of acceptance. So what explains this unique tolerance?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, misogyny"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-en-noun-rAPAxDVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "misogyny",
          "misogyny"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Latin American",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin American) male chauvinism, misogyny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈkɪz.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-machismo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzməʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoness"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzməʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzməʊ/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Male",
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    "gl:Sexism",
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  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "femismo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "name": "uder"
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      "expansion": "Spanish macho (“male”)",
      "name": "uder"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1940, from American Spanish machismo, from Spanish macho (“male”), + suffix -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
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      "expansion": "machismo (usually uncountable, plural machismos)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "macho"
    },
    {
      "word": "machoism"
    },
    {
      "word": "machoistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "machoistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "braggadocio"
    },
    {
      "word": "marianismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "testeria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excessive masculine pride."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An excessive masculine pride."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "September 1971, Germaine Greer, \"My Mailer Problem\", in Esquire\nThe tragedy of machismo is that a man is never quite man enough."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerated masculinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "masculinity",
          "masculinity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic, behavior or particularity of Male; Macheza."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "particularity",
          "particularity"
        ],
        [
          "Male",
          "Male"
        ],
        [
          "Macheza",
          "Macheza"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979 April 7, Rebecca Chase, “PSP Supports Gay Rights”, in Gay Community News, page 1:",
          "text": "PSP [Puerto Rican Socialist Party] spokesperson Victor Lopez-Tosado told GCN: \"[…] The party is mainly organized in a Latin American country where oppression, as a result of machismo, etc., to homosexuals is very common.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Sarah A. Topol, “Sons and Daughters”, in Harper's Magazine:",
          "text": "The Dominican Republic is traditionally regarded as a patriarchal island brimming with machismo — where, indeed, a recent U.S. ambassador was publicly vilified for bringing his husband to his posting. It was, and is, an unlikely place to find an enclave of acceptance. So what explains this unique tolerance?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, misogyny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "misogyny",
          "misogyny"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Latin American",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin American) male chauvinism, misogyny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈkɪz.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-machismo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzməʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "machoism"
    },
    {
      "word": "machoness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "matxismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "masclisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "大男子主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dànánzǐzhǔyì",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "大男子主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "maĉismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "topics": [
        "property"
      ],
      "word": "miehevyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "instance",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "machoilu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karlremba"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "maschilismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gallismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "マッチョ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "masculismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mačízm",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мачи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for machismo meaning in English (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.