"machismo" meaning in All languages combined

See machismo on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ [US], /məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ [US], /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-machismo.wav [Southern-England] Forms: machismos [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪzməʊ Etymology: First attested 1940, from American Spanish machismo, from Spanish macho (“male”), + suffix -ismo (“-ism”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|es|machismo}} Spanish machismo, {{uder|en|es|macho||male}} Spanish macho (“male”), {{m|es|-ismo||-ism}} -ismo (“-ism”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} machismo (usually uncountable, plural machismos)
  1. (informal) An excessive masculine pride. Tags: informal, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-machismo-en-noun-yqM-J7sa Disambiguation of Male: 16 6 41 38 Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 35 12 41
  2. exaggerated masculinity Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (exaggerated masculinity): matxismo (Basque), masclisme (Catalan), 大男子主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 大男子主义 (dànánzǐzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), maĉismo (Esperanto), miehevyys [property] (Finnish), machoilu (english: instance) (Finnish), machisme [masculine] (French), machismo [masculine] (Galician), Machismo [masculine] (German), karlremba [feminine] (Icelandic), machismo (Italian), maschilismo (Italian), gallismo [masculine] (Italian), マッチョ (Japanese), masculismus (Latin), machismo [neuter] (Polish), machismo [masculine] (Portuguese), мачи́зм (mačízm) [masculine] (Russian), machismo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-machismo-en-noun-WoKfE4fw Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 35 12 41 Disambiguation of 'exaggerated masculinity': 5 73 5 16
  3. characteristic, behavior or particularity of Male; Macheza. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-machismo-en-noun-gczBEixS Disambiguation of Male: 16 6 41 38 Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 35 12 41
  4. (Latin American) male chauvinism, misogyny Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Male, Sexism
    Sense id: en-machismo-en-noun-rAPAxDVn Disambiguation of Male: 16 6 41 38 Disambiguation of Sexism: 27 7 10 56 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 20 16 51 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 12 10 70 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 35 12 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: machoism, machoness Related terms: macho, machoism, machoistic, machoistically, braggadocio, marianismo, masculinism, testeria Coordinate_terms: femismo [rare]

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /maˈt͡ʃismo/, [maˈt͡ʃiz̺.mʊ] Forms: machismos [plural]
Rhymes: -ismo Etymology: From macho (“male”) + -ismo. Etymology templates: {{af|gl|macho|-ismo|t1=male}} macho (“male”) + -ismo Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} machismo m (plural machismos)
  1. male chauvinism, machismo, misogyny, sexism Tags: masculine Related terms: machista, macho

Noun [Italian]

Forms: machismi [plural]
Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} machismo m (plural machismi)
  1. machismo Tags: masculine

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /maˈt͡ʂis.mɔ/
Rhymes: -ismɔ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Spanish machismo. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|es|machismo}} Unadapted borrowing from Spanish machismo Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}} machismo n (indeclinable)
  1. machismo (exaggerated masculinity) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (topical): Male, Sexism Related terms: macho
    Sense id: en-machismo-pl-noun-zrUUHJVy Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /maˈʃiz.mu/ [Brazil], /maˈʃiz.mu/ [Brazil], /maˈʃiʒ.mu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /maˈʃiz.mo/ [Southern-Brazil], /maˈʃiʒ.mu/ [Portugal], /maˈʃiʒ.mu/ [Portugal], /maˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: machismos [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} machismo m (plural machismos)
  1. male chauvinism, bigotry against women Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-machismo-pt-noun-y8TAepT3 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 99 1
  2. machismo Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-machismo-pt-noun-Oj0q1OAO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: machista, macho

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /maˈt͡ʃismo/, [maˈt͡ʃiz.mo] Forms: machismos [plural]
Rhymes: -ismo Etymology: From macho (“male”) + -ismo. Etymology templates: {{af|es|macho|-ismo|t1=male}} macho (“male”) + -ismo Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} machismo m (plural machismos)
  1. male chauvinism, machismo, misogyny, sexism (a belief in the innate superiority of men over women) Tags: masculine Related terms: machista [by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine], macho

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for machismo meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "femismo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "machismo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish machismo",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "macho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish macho (“male”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ismo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismo (“-ism”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1940, from American Spanish machismo, from Spanish macho (“male”), + suffix -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo (usually uncountable, plural machismos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoistically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braggadocio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marianismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masculinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testeria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 41 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "en:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excessive masculine pride."
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-en-noun-yqM-J7sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An excessive masculine pride."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "September 1971, Germaine Greer, \"My Mailer Problem\", in Esquire\nThe tragedy of machismo is that a man is never quite man enough."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerated masculinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-en-noun-WoKfE4fw",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "masculinity",
          "masculinity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "matxismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "masclisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "大男子主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dànánzǐzhǔyì",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "大男子主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "maĉismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "topics": [
            "property"
          ],
          "word": "miehevyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "instance",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "machoilu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karlremba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "maschilismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gallismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "マッチョ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "word": "masculismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mačízm",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мачи́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 5 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machismo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 41 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "en:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic, behavior or particularity of Male; Macheza."
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-en-noun-gczBEixS",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "particularity",
          "particularity"
        ],
        [
          "Male",
          "Male"
        ],
        [
          "Macheza",
          "Macheza"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 10 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 35 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 41 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "en:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 10 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sexism",
          "orig": "en:Sexism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Gender",
            "Discrimination",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979 April 7, Rebecca Chase, “PSP Supports Gay Rights”, in Gay Community News, page 1",
          "text": "PSP [Puerto Rican Socialist Party] spokesperson Victor Lopez-Tosado told GCN: \"[…] The party is mainly organized in a Latin American country where oppression, as a result of machismo, etc., to homosexuals is very common.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Sarah A. Topol, “Sons and Daughters”, in Harper's Magazine",
          "text": "The Dominican Republic is traditionally regarded as a patriarchal island brimming with machismo — where, indeed, a recent U.S. ambassador was publicly vilified for bringing his husband to his posting. It was, and is, an unlikely place to find an enclave of acceptance. So what explains this unique tolerance?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, misogyny"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-en-noun-rAPAxDVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "misogyny",
          "misogyny"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Latin American",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin American) male chauvinism, misogyny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈkɪz.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzməʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-machismo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machoness"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "macho",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "macho (“male”) + -ismo",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From macho (“male”) + -ismo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo m (plural machismos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, machismo, misogyny, sexism"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-gl-noun-OzNSNBFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ],
        [
          "misogyny",
          "misogyny"
        ],
        [
          "sexism",
          "sexism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "machista"
        },
        {
          "word": "macho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈt͡ʃismo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈt͡ʃiz̺.mʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo m (plural machismi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machismo"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-it-noun-Oj0q1OAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "machismo"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish machismo",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish machismo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧chis‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "pl:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sexism",
          "orig": "pl:Sexism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Gender",
            "Discrimination",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machismo (exaggerated masculinity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-pl-noun-zrUUHJVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "macho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈt͡ʂis.mɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ismɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "femismo"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo m (plural machismos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧chis‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "machista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, bigotry against women"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-pt-noun-y8TAepT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "bigotry",
          "bigotry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "machismo"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-pt-noun-Oj0q1OAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiz.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "macho",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "macho (“male”) + -ismo",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From macho (“male”) + -ismo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo m (plural machismos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧chis‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hembrismo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, machismo, misogyny, sexism (a belief in the innate superiority of men over women)"
      ],
      "id": "en-machismo-es-noun-x0CE6tfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ],
        [
          "misogyny",
          "misogyny"
        ],
        [
          "sexism",
          "sexism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "by-personal-gender",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "machista"
        },
        {
          "word": "macho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈt͡ʃismo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈt͡ʃiz.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzməʊ",
    "en:Male",
    "en:Sexism",
    "es:Male",
    "es:Sexism",
    "gl:Male",
    "gl:Sexism",
    "it:Male",
    "it:Sexism",
    "pt:Male",
    "pt:Sexism"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "femismo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "machismo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish machismo",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "macho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish macho (“male”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ismo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "-ismo (“-ism”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1940, from American Spanish machismo, from Spanish macho (“male”), + suffix -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo (usually uncountable, plural machismos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "macho"
    },
    {
      "word": "machoism"
    },
    {
      "word": "machoistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "machoistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "braggadocio"
    },
    {
      "word": "marianismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "testeria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excessive masculine pride."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An excessive masculine pride."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "September 1971, Germaine Greer, \"My Mailer Problem\", in Esquire\nThe tragedy of machismo is that a man is never quite man enough."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exaggerated masculinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "masculinity",
          "masculinity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic, behavior or particularity of Male; Macheza."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "particularity",
          "particularity"
        ],
        [
          "Male",
          "Male"
        ],
        [
          "Macheza",
          "Macheza"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979 April 7, Rebecca Chase, “PSP Supports Gay Rights”, in Gay Community News, page 1",
          "text": "PSP [Puerto Rican Socialist Party] spokesperson Victor Lopez-Tosado told GCN: \"[…] The party is mainly organized in a Latin American country where oppression, as a result of machismo, etc., to homosexuals is very common.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Sarah A. Topol, “Sons and Daughters”, in Harper's Magazine",
          "text": "The Dominican Republic is traditionally regarded as a patriarchal island brimming with machismo — where, indeed, a recent U.S. ambassador was publicly vilified for bringing his husband to his posting. It was, and is, an unlikely place to find an enclave of acceptance. So what explains this unique tolerance?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, misogyny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "misogyny",
          "misogyny"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Latin American",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin American) male chauvinism, misogyny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈkɪz.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzməʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-machismo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-machismo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "machoism"
    },
    {
      "word": "machoness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "matxismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "masclisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "大男子主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dànánzǐzhǔyì",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "大男子主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "maĉismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "topics": [
        "property"
      ],
      "word": "miehevyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "instance",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "machoilu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karlremba"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "maschilismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gallismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "マッチョ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "word": "masculismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mačízm",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мачи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exaggerated masculinity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "macho",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "macho (“male”) + -ismo",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From macho (“male”) + -ismo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo m (plural machismos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "machista"
    },
    {
      "word": "macho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician masculine nouns",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms suffixed with -ismo",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Galician/ismo",
        "Rhymes:Galician/ismo/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, machismo, misogyny, sexism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ],
        [
          "misogyny",
          "misogyny"
        ],
        [
          "sexism",
          "sexism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈt͡ʃismo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈt͡ʃiz̺.mʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo m (plural machismi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machismo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "machismo"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish machismo",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish machismo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧chis‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "macho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish indeclinable nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Polish terms derived from Spanish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ismɔ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ismɔ/3 syllables",
        "pl:Male",
        "pl:Sexism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machismo (exaggerated masculinity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈt͡ʂis.mɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ismɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "femismo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo m (plural machismos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧chis‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "machista"
    },
    {
      "word": "macho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, bigotry against women"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "bigotry",
          "bigotry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "machismo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiz.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiz.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈʃiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "macho",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "macho (“male”) + -ismo",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From macho (“male”) + -ismo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machismos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "machismo m (plural machismos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧chis‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machista"
    },
    {
      "word": "macho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hembrismo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ismo",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ismo/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms suffixed with -ismo",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male chauvinism, machismo, misogyny, sexism (a belief in the innate superiority of men over women)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male chauvinism",
          "male chauvinism"
        ],
        [
          "machismo",
          "machismo#English"
        ],
        [
          "misogyny",
          "misogyny"
        ],
        [
          "sexism",
          "sexism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈt͡ʃismo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈt͡ʃiz.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "machismo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.