"macerate" meaning in English

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  "etymology_text": "From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macerates",
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        "present",
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    },
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      "form": "macerating",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-verb-Nz1nF7vP",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
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        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nakisvam",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "накисвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "weken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "maceri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macérer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "mazerieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "mācerō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "atmiekšķēt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vymačivatʹ",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "вымачивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmačivatʹ",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "размачивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerar"
        }
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        {
          "ref": "2006, David Tibet; Michael Cashmore (lyrics and music), “The Dissolution Of The Boat ‘Millions Of Years’”, in Black Ships Ate the Sky, performed by Current 93",
          "roman": "Immaculately macerated God.",
          "text": "Baal scuttles with ten tails\nBetween as many legs as he could carry—\nPerhaps Thomas poking through the holes\nAnd finding resolution beyond the scales\nAnd incorporeal pain of the hammered Messiah,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make lean; to cause to waste away."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-verb-3LDb53rn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
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        "(archaic) To make lean; to cause to waste away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make lean, cause to waste away",
          "word": "mācerō"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-verb-qWpgxWjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 89 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to subdue the appetite by a poor diet",
          "word": "umartwiać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 89 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iznurjátʹ",
          "sense": "to subdue the appetite by a poor diet",
          "word": "изнуря́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To mortify the flesh in general."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-verb-zWmeAyVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
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        "(obsolete) To mortify the flesh in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
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  "word": "macerate"
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*mag-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mag-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macerates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "A macerated substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-noun-p1xKd0W0"
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    {
      "form": "macerates",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "macerating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
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          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, David Tibet; Michael Cashmore (lyrics and music), “The Dissolution Of The Boat ‘Millions Of Years’”, in Black Ships Ate the Sky, performed by Current 93",
          "roman": "Immaculately macerated God.",
          "text": "Baal scuttles with ten tails\nBetween as many legs as he could carry—\nPerhaps Thomas poking through the holes\nAnd finding resolution beyond the scales\nAnd incorporeal pain of the hammered Messiah,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make lean; to cause to waste away."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To make lean; to cause to waste away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
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      "glosses": [
        "To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify."
      ],
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        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
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          "poor"
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        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mortify the flesh in general."
      ],
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          "mortify",
          "mortify"
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        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To mortify the flesh in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakisvam",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "накисвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "weken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "maceri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "mazerieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "mācerō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "atmiekšķēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vymačivatʹ",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "вымачивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmačivatʹ",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "размачивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make lean, cause to waste away",
      "word": "mācerō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to subdue the appetite by a poor diet",
      "word": "umartwiać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iznurjátʹ",
      "sense": "to subdue the appetite by a poor diet",
      "word": "изнуря́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

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  "etymology_text": "From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make.",
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  "senses": [
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        "A macerated substance."
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        "UK"
      ]
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    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}