"macerate" meaning in All languages combined

See macerate on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/ [General-American, UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav Forms: macerates [plural]
Etymology: From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|mācerātus}} Latin mācerātus, {{der|en|ine-pro|*mag-}} Proto-Indo-European *mag- Head templates: {{en-noun}} macerate (plural macerates)
  1. A macerated substance.
    Sense id: en-macerate-en-noun-p1xKd0W0

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/ [General-American, UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macerate.wav Forms: macerates [present, singular, third-person], macerating [participle, present], macerated [participle, past], macerated [past]
Etymology: From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|mācerātus}} Latin mācerātus, {{der|en|ine-pro|*mag-}} Proto-Indo-European *mag- Head templates: {{en-verb}} macerate (third-person singular simple present macerates, present participle macerating, simple past and past participle macerated)
  1. To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid. Translations (to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid): накисвам (nakisvam) (Bulgarian), weken (Dutch), maceri (Esperanto), macérer (French), macerar (Galician), mazerieren (German), macerare (Italian), mācerō (Latin), atmiekšķēt (Latvian), macerować (Polish), macerar (Portuguese), вымачивать (vymačivatʹ) (Russian), размачивать (razmačivatʹ) (Russian), macerar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-macerate-en-verb-Nz1nF7vP Disambiguation of 'to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid': 88 4 2 5
  2. (archaic) To make lean; to cause to waste away. Tags: archaic Translations (to make lean, cause to waste away): mācerō (Latin)
    Sense id: en-macerate-en-verb-3LDb53rn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 15 56 3 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 14 64 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 14 51 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 13 57 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 18 14 58 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 13 56 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 15 52 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 14 56 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 14 58 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 12 62 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 15 52 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 13 45 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 15 55 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 12 62 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 14 56 6 4 Disambiguation of 'to make lean, cause to waste away': 3 95 1 1
  3. (obsolete) To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify. Tags: obsolete Translations (to subdue the appetite by a poor diet): umartwiać się (Polish), изнуря́ть (iznurjátʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-macerate-en-verb-qWpgxWjW Disambiguation of 'to subdue the appetite by a poor diet': 2 6 90 2
  4. (obsolete) To mortify the flesh in general. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-macerate-en-verb-zWmeAyVO

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/
Rhymes: -ate Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} macerate
  1. inflection of macerare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: macerare
    Sense id: en-macerate-it-verb-1Lpgdcvl Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 7 30 3 2 40 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 30 2 1 44 3 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 11 4
  2. inflection of macerare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: macerare
    Sense id: en-macerate-it-verb-ATsVZ6qz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/
Rhymes: -ate Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} macerate f pl
  1. feminine plural of macerato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: macerato
    Sense id: en-macerate-it-verb-EFGZ0Fqt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /maː.keˈraː.te/ [Classical-Latin], [mäːkɛˈräːt̪ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mät͡ʃeˈräːt̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: mācerāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=mācerāte}} mācerāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of mācerātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: mācerātus
    Sense id: en-macerate-la-verb-LmTp4lsd Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} macerate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of macerar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: macerar
    Sense id: en-macerate-es-verb-BANyeVVK Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mācerātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mācerātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mag-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macerates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macerate (third-person singular simple present macerates, present participle macerating, simple past and past participle macerated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-verb-Nz1nF7vP",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nakisvam",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "накисвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "weken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "maceri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macérer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "mazerieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "mācerō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "atmiekšķēt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vymačivatʹ",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "вымачивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmačivatʹ",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "размачивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
          "word": "macerar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 56 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 64 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 51 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 57 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 58 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 56 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 52 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 56 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 58 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 62 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 52 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 45 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 55 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 62 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 56 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, David Tibet; Michael Cashmore (lyrics and music), “The Dissolution Of The Boat ‘Millions Of Years’”, in Black Ships Ate the Sky, performed by Current 93",
          "roman": "Immaculately macerated God.",
          "text": "Baal scuttles with ten tails\nBetween as many legs as he could carry—\nPerhaps Thomas poking through the holes\nAnd finding resolution beyond the scales\nAnd incorporeal pain of the hammered Messiah,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make lean; to cause to waste away."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-verb-3LDb53rn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To make lean; to cause to waste away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make lean, cause to waste away",
          "word": "mācerō"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-verb-qWpgxWjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to subdue the appetite by a poor diet",
          "word": "umartwiać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iznurjátʹ",
          "sense": "to subdue the appetite by a poor diet",
          "word": "изнуря́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 243:",
          "text": "“My dear child, how are you employed?” I knew the voice of the Superior, and I replied, “My father, I was sleeping.” “And I was macerating myself at the foot of the altar for you, my child,—the scourge is red with my blood.” I returned no answer, for I felt the maceration was better merited by the betrayer than the betrayed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mortify the flesh in general."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-verb-zWmeAyVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To mortify the flesh in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macerate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mācerātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mācerātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mag-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macerates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macerate (plural macerates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A macerated substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-en-noun-p1xKd0W0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "macerate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ce‧rà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 30 3 2 40 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 30 2 1 44 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macerare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of macerare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-it-verb-1Lpgdcvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "macerare",
          "macerare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macerare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of macerare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-it-verb-ATsVZ6qz",
      "links": [
        [
          "macerare",
          "macerare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "macerate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ce‧rà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macerato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of macerato"
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-it-verb-EFGZ0Fqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "macerato",
          "macerato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mācerāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "mācerāte"
      },
      "expansion": "mācerāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mācerātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of mācerātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-la-verb-LmTp4lsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mācerātus",
          "maceratus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː.keˈraː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäːkɛˈräːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mät͡ʃeˈräːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "macerate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macerar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of macerar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-macerate-es-verb-BANyeVVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "macerar",
          "macerar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mācerātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mācerātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mag-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macerates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macerate (third-person singular simple present macerates, present participle macerating, simple past and past participle macerated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, David Tibet; Michael Cashmore (lyrics and music), “The Dissolution Of The Boat ‘Millions Of Years’”, in Black Ships Ate the Sky, performed by Current 93",
          "roman": "Immaculately macerated God.",
          "text": "Baal scuttles with ten tails\nBetween as many legs as he could carry—\nPerhaps Thomas poking through the holes\nAnd finding resolution beyond the scales\nAnd incorporeal pain of the hammered Messiah,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make lean; to cause to waste away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To make lean; to cause to waste away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 243:",
          "text": "“My dear child, how are you employed?” I knew the voice of the Superior, and I replied, “My father, I was sleeping.” “And I was macerating myself at the foot of the altar for you, my child,—the scourge is red with my blood.” I returned no answer, for I felt the maceration was better merited by the betrayer than the betrayed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mortify the flesh in general."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To mortify the flesh in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macerate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakisvam",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "накисвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "weken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "maceri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "mazerieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "mācerō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "atmiekšķēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vymačivatʹ",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "вымачивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmačivatʹ",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "размачивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to soften or separate by immersion in a liquid",
      "word": "macerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make lean, cause to waste away",
      "word": "mācerō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to subdue the appetite by a poor diet",
      "word": "umartwiać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iznurjátʹ",
      "sense": "to subdue the appetite by a poor diet",
      "word": "изнуря́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mācerātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mācerātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mag-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō, from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macerates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "macerate (plural macerates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A macerated substance."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "macerate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ce‧rà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macerare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of macerare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macerare",
          "macerare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macerare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of macerare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macerare",
          "macerare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "macerate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ce‧rà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macerato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of macerato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macerato",
          "macerato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mācerāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "mācerāte"
      },
      "expansion": "mācerāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mācerātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of mācerātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mācerātus",
          "maceratus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː.keˈraː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäːkɛˈräːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.t͡ʃeˈra.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mät͡ʃeˈräːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "macerate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "macerar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of macerar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macerar",
          "macerar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macerate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for macerate meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.