See macadam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macadamize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarmac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarmacadam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engineer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "engineer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam"
},
"expansion": "John Loudon McAdam",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam",
"born": "1756",
"died": "1836",
"nat": "Scottish",
"occ": "engineer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "macadam (countable and uncountable, plural macadams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic)."
],
"id": "en-macadam-en-noun-45BvL-hR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makadam",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "sepeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "murske"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Makadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "makadám"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščébenʹ",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бень"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "makadam",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 54 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 58 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 57 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 54 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any road or street."
],
"id": "en-macadam-en-noun-sBAXKJjP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated, countable) Any road or street."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkædəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "McAdam"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engineer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "engineer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam"
},
"expansion": "John Loudon McAdam",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam",
"born": "1756",
"died": "1836",
"nat": "Scottish",
"occ": "engineer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "macadaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "macadammed",
"pres_ptc2": "macadamming"
},
"expansion": "macadam (third-person singular simple present macadams, present participle macadaming or macadamming, simple past and past participle macadamed or macadammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover or surface with macadam."
],
"id": "en-macadam-en-verb-cLLcuMaA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or surface with macadam."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asphalt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkædəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "McAdam"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macadamize"
},
{
"word": "tarmac"
},
{
"word": "tarmacadam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engineer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "engineer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam"
},
"expansion": "John Loudon McAdam",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam",
"born": "1756",
"died": "1836",
"nat": "Scottish",
"occ": "engineer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "macadam (countable and uncountable, plural macadams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any road or street."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated, countable) Any road or street."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkædəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "McAdam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makadam",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "sepeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "murske"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Makadam"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "makadám"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščébenʹ",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бень"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "makadam",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engineer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "engineer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam"
},
"expansion": "John Loudon McAdam",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam",
"born": "1756",
"died": "1836",
"nat": "Scottish",
"occ": "engineer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "macadaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "macadammed",
"pres_ptc2": "macadamming"
},
"expansion": "macadam (third-person singular simple present macadams, present participle macadaming or macadamming, simple past and past participle macadamed or macadammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "asphalt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or surface with macadam."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or surface with macadam."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkædəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "McAdam"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for macadam meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.