See macadam on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macadamize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarmac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarmacadam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engineer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "engineer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam"
},
"expansion": "John Loudon McAdam",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam",
"born": "1756",
"died": "1836",
"nat": "Scottish",
"occ": "engineer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "macadam (countable and uncountable, plural macadams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic)."
],
"id": "en-macadam-en-noun-45BvL-hR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makadam",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "sepeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "murske"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Makadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "makadám"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščébenʹ",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бень"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "makadam",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 53 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 59 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 58 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any road or street."
],
"id": "en-macadam-en-noun-sBAXKJjP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated, countable) Any road or street."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkædəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "McAdam"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engineer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "engineer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam"
},
"expansion": "John Loudon McAdam",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam",
"born": "1756",
"died": "1836",
"nat": "Scottish",
"occ": "engineer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "macadaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "macadammed",
"pres_ptc2": "macadamming"
},
"expansion": "macadam (third-person singular simple present macadams, present participle macadaming or macadamming, simple past and past participle macadamed or macadammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover or surface with macadam."
],
"id": "en-macadam-en-verb-cLLcuMaA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or surface with macadam."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asphalt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkædəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "McAdam"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "macadam m (plural macadams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macadam"
],
"id": "en-macadam-fr-noun-TUffZqbQ",
"links": [
[
"macadam",
"macadam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-macadam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-macadam.ogg/Fr-macadam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-macadam.ogg"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "macadam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French macadam",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Makadam"
},
"expansion": "German Makadam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macadam or German Makadam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadamuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "macadamuri"
},
"expansion": "macadam n (plural macadamuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "macadamurilor",
"gpi": "macadamuri",
"gsd": "macadamului",
"gsi": "macadam",
"n": "",
"npd": "macadamurile",
"npi": "macadamuri",
"nsd": "macadamul",
"nsi": "macadam",
"vp": "macadamurilor",
"vs": "macadamule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macadam (surface of a road)"
],
"id": "en-macadam-ro-noun-ZARpfzZt",
"links": [
[
"macadam",
"macadam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "#"
},
"expansion": "macadam m (plural macadams or macadam)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macadam"
],
"id": "en-macadam-es-noun-TUffZqbQ",
"links": [
[
"macadam",
"macadam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macadamize"
},
{
"word": "tarmac"
},
{
"word": "tarmacadam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engineer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "engineer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam"
},
"expansion": "John Loudon McAdam",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam",
"born": "1756",
"died": "1836",
"nat": "Scottish",
"occ": "engineer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "macadam (countable and uncountable, plural macadams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any road or street."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated, countable) Any road or street."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkædəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "McAdam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makadam",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "sepeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "murske"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Makadam"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"word": "makadám"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščébenʹ",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бень"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "makadam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "makadam",
"sense": "surface of a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макадам"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "engineer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "engineer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam"
},
"expansion": "John Loudon McAdam",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Loudon McAdam",
"born": "1756",
"died": "1836",
"nat": "Scottish",
"occ": "engineer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "macadaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "macadammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "macadammed",
"pres_ptc2": "macadamming"
},
"expansion": "macadam (third-person singular simple present macadams, present participle macadaming or macadamming, simple past and past participle macadamed or macadammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "asphalt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or surface with macadam."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or surface with macadam."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈkædəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "McAdam"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "macadam m (plural macadams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"macadam"
],
"links": [
[
"macadam",
"macadam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-macadam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Fr-macadam.ogg/Fr-macadam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Fr-macadam.ogg"
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "macadam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French macadam",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Makadam"
},
"expansion": "German Makadam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French macadam or German Makadam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadamuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macadamurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "macadamuri"
},
"expansion": "macadam n (plural macadamuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "macadamurilor",
"gpi": "macadamuri",
"gsd": "macadamului",
"gsi": "macadam",
"n": "",
"npd": "macadamurile",
"npi": "macadamuri",
"nsd": "macadamul",
"nsi": "macadam",
"vp": "macadamurilor",
"vs": "macadamule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"macadam (surface of a road)"
],
"links": [
[
"macadam",
"macadam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "macadams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macadam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "#"
},
"expansion": "macadam m (plural macadams or macadam)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals"
],
"glosses": [
"macadam"
],
"links": [
[
"macadam",
"macadam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "macadam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for macadam meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"macadam"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "macadam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "macadam/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English eponyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"macadamize\"}, {\"word\": \"tarmac\"}, {\"word\": \"tarmacadam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"engineer\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"engineer\", \"name\": \"named-after/list\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"|\", \"name\": \"!\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"John Loudon McAdam\"}, \"expansion\": \"John Loudon McAdam\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"John Loudon McAdam\", \"born\": \"1756\", \"died\": \"1836\", \"nat\": \"Scottish\", \"occ\": \"engineer\", \"wplink\": \"=\"}, \"expansion\": \"Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)\", \"name\": \"named-after\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"macadams\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"macadam (countable and uncountable, plural macadams)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic).\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any road or street.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, dated, countable) Any road or street.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"countable\", \"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/məˈkædəm/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"McAdam\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"makadam\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"макадам\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"makadam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"word\": \"sepeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"word\": \"murske\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Makadam\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"word\": \"makadám\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"makadam\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ščébenʹ\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ще́бень\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bìth\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"teàrr\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"макадам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"makadam\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"makadam\", \"sense\": \"surface of a road\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"макадам\"}], \"word\": \"macadam\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "macadam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "macadam/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English eponyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"engineer\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"engineer\", \"name\": \"named-after/list\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"|\", \"name\": \"!\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"John Loudon McAdam\"}, \"expansion\": \"John Loudon McAdam\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"John Loudon McAdam\", \"born\": \"1756\", \"died\": \"1836\", \"nat\": \"Scottish\", \"occ\": \"engineer\", \"wplink\": \"=\"}, \"expansion\": \"Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836)\", \"name\": \"named-after\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"macadams\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"macadaming\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"macadamming\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"macadamed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"macadamed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"macadammed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"macadammed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"macadammed\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"macadamming\"}, \"expansion\": \"macadam (third-person singular simple present macadams, present participle macadaming or macadamming, simple past and past participle macadamed or macadammed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"asphalt\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To cover or surface with macadam.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cover or surface with macadam.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/məˈkædəm/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macadam.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macadam.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"McAdam\"}], \"word\": \"macadam\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "macadam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.