"lustrum" meaning in English

See lustrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlʌstɹəm/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lustrum.wav [Southern-England] Forms: lustra [plural], lustrums [plural]
Etymology: From Latin lūstrum. Etymology templates: {{circa2|122–115|short=yes}} c. 122–115, {{B.C.E.}} B.C.E., {{refn|From the collection of the Louvre in Paris, France.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*lewh₃-|*lewH-|*lewk-}}, {{bor|en|la|lūstrum}} Latin lūstrum Head templates: {{en-noun|lustra|s}} lustrum (plural lustra or lustrums)
  1. (historical) A lustration: a ceremonial purification of the people of Rome performed every five years after the census. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Religion Translations (ceremonial purification of all the people — see also lustration): lustre [masculine] (French), lūstrum [neuter] (Latin)
    Sense id: en-lustrum-en-noun-eAjYhf2d Disambiguation of Religion: 100 0 Disambiguation of 'ceremonial purification of all the people — see also lustration': 75 25
  2. (by extension, literary) Synonym of quinquennium: Any 5-year period. Tags: broadly, literary Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Five, Time Synonyms: quinquennium [synonym, synonym-of] Synonyms (both senses): luster
    Sense id: en-lustrum-en-noun-EPebdSpB Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 38 62 Disambiguation of Five: 29 71 Disambiguation of Time: 21 79 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of 'both senses': 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: luster, lustre, lustral, lustrate, lustration, lustrical, perlustrate

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lustrum meaning in English (8.2kB)

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          "text": "The interval of time supposed to have been denoted by the Roman Lustrum has been made the subject of controversy. No one however as far as we know has ever assumed it at less than four years or as more than five; so that the status quæstionis may so far be considered as fixed and agreed upon: and all that we have to do at present is to begin with inquiring whether the Roman Lustrum was more properly a period of five years or one of four.",
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          "text": "We puſh Time from us, and we wiſh Him back; / Laviſh of Luſtrums, and yet fond of Life; / Life we think long, and ſhort; Death ſeek, and ſhun; […]",
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          "text": "Thus passed away two lustra of her life, and, as yet, my daughter remained nameless upon the earth. \"My child,\" and \"my love,\" were the designations usually prompted by a father's affection, and the rigid seclusion of her days precluded all other intercourse. Morella's name died with her at her death. Of the mother I had never spoken to the daughter;—it was impossible to speak.",
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          "text": "I am hardly, if I do not deceive myself, twenty years old, and already, dearest Rosamunda, there weigh upon my existence twenty lustrums, and of these twenty lustrums I have drunk the bitterness of intranquility even to the dregs, without having done more than touched with my lips the joy of the first days of my childhood beside you.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1985, John Fowles, A Maggot, London: Jonathan Cape",
          "text": "Q. Now, sir, if you would be so kind as to guess upon his age. / A. Forty five years are certain. I would guess a lustrum more.",
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          "text": "I am hardly, if I do not deceive myself, twenty years old, and already, dearest Rosamunda, there weigh upon my existence twenty lustrums, and of these twenty lustrums I have drunk the bitterness of intranquility even to the dregs, without having done more than touched with my lips the joy of the first days of my childhood beside you.",
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  "word": "lustrum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.