"lockdown" meaning in English

See lockdown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ [UK], /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav [Southern-England] Forms: lockdowns [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from lock down. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|en|lock down}} Deverbal from lock down Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} lockdown (countable and uncountable, plural lockdowns)
  1. The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Coronavirus, Prison Translations (confinement of people as a security measure): staat van inperking (Afrikaans), grendeltoestan (Afrikaans), إغْلَاق (ʔiḡlāq) [masculine] (Arabic), konfinamendu (Basque), лакда́ўн (lakdáŭn) [masculine] (Belarusian), ізаля́цыя (izaljácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), অবরুদ্ধকরণ (oboruddhokron) (Bengali), confinament [masculine] (Catalan), tancament [masculine] (Catalan), 禁區 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 禁区 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 封城 (fēngchéng) (Chinese Mandarin), 行動限制 (Chinese Mandarin), 行动限制 (Chinese Mandarin), uzamčení [neuter] (Czech), uzávěra [feminine] (Czech), lockdown [masculine] (Czech), nedlukning [common-gender] (Danish), lockdown [masculine] (Dutch), enfermado (Esperanto), enŝloso (Esperanto), eristäminen (Finnish), sulkeminen (Finnish), aresti (Finnish), ulkonaliikkumiskielto (Finnish), sulkutoimi (Finnish), confinement [masculine] (French), enfermement [masculine] (French), verrouillage [masculine] (French), confinamento [masculine] (Galician), peche [masculine] (Galician), Lockdown [masculine] (German), Ausgangssperre [feminine] (German), Abriegelung [feminine] (German), λοκντάουν (lokntáoun) [neuter] (Greek), סֶגֶר (séger) [masculine] (Hebrew), तालाबंदी (tālābandī) [feminine] (Hindi), लॉकडाउन (lŏkḍāun) [masculine] (Hindi), zárlat (Hungarian), vesztegzár (Hungarian), karantén (Hungarian), kijárási korlátozás (Hungarian), útgöngubann [neuter] (Icelandic), kuncitara (Indonesian), karantina wilayah (Indonesian), confinamento (Interlingua), lockdown (Interlingua), dianghlasáil [feminine] (Irish), confinamento [masculine] (Italian), lockdown [masculine] (Italian), ロックダウン (rokkudaun) (Japanese), 都市封鎖 (toshi fūsa) (note: of citywide) (Japanese), 락다운 (rakdaun) (Korean), 폐쇄 (pyeswae) (alt: 閉鎖) (Korean), 제재 (jejae) (alt: 制裁) (Korean), затво́рање (zatvóranje) [neuter] (Macedonian), изола́ција (izolácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), sekatan pergerakan (Malay), അടച്ചിടൽ (aṭacciṭal) (Malayalam), ലോക്ക്ഡൗൺ (lōkkḍauṇ) (Malayalam), rāhuitanga (Maori), टाळेबंदी (ṭāḷebandī) [feminine] (Marathi), बन्दाबन्दी (bandābandī) [feminine] (Nepali), nedleggelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nedlegging [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nedstengning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nedlegging [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), شهربندان (šahrbandân) (Persian), lockdown [masculine] (Polish), confinamento [masculine] (Portuguese), bloqueio total [masculine] (Portuguese), lockdown [neuter] (Romanian), локда́ун (lokdáun) [masculine] (Russian), изоля́ция (izoljácija) [feminine] (Russian), самоизоля́ция (samoizoljácija) [feminine] (Russian), glasadh-sluaigh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), изола́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), затваранје [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), izolácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zatvaranje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), confinamiento [masculine] (Spanish), encerramiento [masculine] (Spanish), enclaustramiento [masculine] (Spanish), cierre [masculine] (Spanish), cierre de emergencia [masculine] (Spanish), kifungo (Swahili), nedstängning [common-gender] (Swedish), பொது முடக்கம் (potu muṭakkam) (Tamil), లాక్ డౌన్ (lāk ḍaun) (Telugu), ล็อกดาวน์ (lɔ́k-daao) (Thai), fakataputapui (Tongan), kapanma (Turkish), sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması (Turkish), karantina (Turkish), локда́ун (lokdáun) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ізоля́ція (izoljácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), تالابندی (tālābandī) [feminine] (Urdu), لاک ڈاؤن (lāk ḍāun) [masculine] (Urdu), cyfnod clo (Welsh), clofa (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lockdown-en-noun-J0E1F-ET Disambiguation of Coronavirus: 83 17 Disambiguation of Prison: 94 6 Categories (other): English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English deverbals: 47 53 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 76 24 Disambiguation of 'confinement of people as a security measure': 99 1
  2. (US) A contrivance to fasten logs together in rafting. Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-lockdown-en-noun-jqHpPsS8 Categories (other): American English, English deverbals Disambiguation of English deverbals: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lock-down Derived forms: antilockdown, anti-lockdown, end lockdown, lift lockdown, lockdown browser, lockdowner, lockdownism, lockdownist, pro-lockdown, prolockdown Related terms: curfew, shelter-in-place, stay-at-home order

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lockdown meaning in English (22.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antilockdown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-lockdown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "end lockdown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lift lockdown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lockdown browser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lockdowner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lockdownism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lockdownist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pro-lockdown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prolockdown"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ロックダウン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rokkudaun"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ロックダウン (rokkudaun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ロックダウン (rokkudaun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "локда́ун",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: локда́ун (lokdáun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: локда́ун (lokdáun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lock down"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from lock down",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from lock down.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lockdowns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lockdown (countable and uncountable, plural lockdowns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curfew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shelter-in-place"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stay-at-home order"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Coronavirus",
          "orig": "en:Coronavirus",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "en:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 20, Andrew Haines talks to Stefanie Foster, “Repurpose rail for the 2020s”, in Rail, page 29",
          "text": "At the time of writing, no decisions had been made by the Government as to when or how lockdown restrictions might begin to be lifted. However, discussions were taking place in the industry about how social distancing could be maintained on the railway if some patronage were to return soon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 15, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-1 Leicester”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Fans relished the traditional FA Cup fanfare from the Coldstream Guards and the hymn Abide With Me before throwing themselves wholeheartedly into an experience they have been largely deprived of since the first coronavirus lockdown began in March 2020.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 14, Daisuke Wakabayashi, Claire Fu, “China’s Internet Censors Race to Quell Beijing Protest Chatter”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-14, Asia Pacific",
          "text": "When a column of smoke appeared on Thursday over the Sitong Bridge overpass in the Haidian district of Beijing, it drew attention to a protester who had hung banners openly bashing China’s top leader by name and criticizing the country’s “zero Covid” policy, including one calling for “freedom and not lockdowns.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic."
      ],
      "id": "en-lockdown-en-noun-J0E1F-ET",
      "links": [
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "pandemic",
          "pandemic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "staat van inperking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "grendeltoestan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔiḡlāq",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إغْلَاق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "konfinamendu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "lakdáŭn",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лакда́ўн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "izaljácyja",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ізаля́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "oboruddhokron",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "অবরুদ্ধকরণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confinament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tancament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "禁區"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "禁区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēngchéng",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "封城"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "行動限制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "行动限制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uzamčení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uzávěra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lockdown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nedlukning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lockdown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "enfermado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "enŝloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "eristäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "sulkeminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "aresti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "ulkonaliikkumiskielto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "sulkutoimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confinement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enfermement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verrouillage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confinamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lockdown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausgangssperre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abriegelung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lokntáoun",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λοκντάουν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "séger",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סֶגֶר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tālābandī",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "तालाबंदी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lŏkḍāun",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लॉकडाउन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "zárlat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "vesztegzár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "karantén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "kijárási korlátozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "útgöngubann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "kuncitara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "karantina wilayah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "confinamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "lockdown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dianghlasáil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confinamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lockdown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rokkudaun",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "ロックダウン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "of citywide",
          "roman": "toshi fūsa",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "都市封鎖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "rakdaun",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "락다운"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "閉鎖",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pyeswae",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "폐쇄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "制裁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jejae",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "제재"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zatvóranje",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "затво́рање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izolácija",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изола́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "sekatan pergerakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "aṭacciṭal",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "അടച്ചിടൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "lōkkḍauṇ",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "ലോക്ക്ഡൗൺ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "rāhuitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ṭāḷebandī",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "टाळेबंदी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bandābandī",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बन्दाबन्दी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nedleggelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nedlegging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nedstengning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nedlegging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šahrbandân",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "شهربندان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lockdown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confinamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bloqueio total"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lockdown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lokdáun",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "локда́ун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izoljácija",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изоля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samoizoljácija",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "самоизоля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glasadh-sluaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изола́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "затваранје"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolácija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zatvaranje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confinamiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "encerramiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclaustramiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cierre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cierre de emergencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "kifungo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nedstängning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "potu muṭakkam",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "பொது முடக்கம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "lāk ḍaun",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "లాక్ డౌన్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lɔ́k-daao",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "ล็อกดาวน์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Tongan",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "fakataputapui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "kapanma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "karantina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lokdáun",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "локда́ун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "izoljácija",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ізоля́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tālābandī",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تالابندی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "lāk ḍāun",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لاک ڈاؤن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "cyfnod clo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
          "word": "clofa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, State University of Iowa. Bureau of Business Research, Iowa studies in business (issues 10-15, page 24)",
          "text": "The rafts were made up of strings of logs about seventeen feet wide, held together by poles across them. Each log was pinned to the poles by wooden pegs and lockdowns."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contrivance to fasten logs together in rafting."
      ],
      "id": "en-lockdown-en-noun-jqHpPsS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A contrivance to fasten logs together in rafting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lock-down"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lockdown"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English deverbals",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Coronavirus",
    "en:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antilockdown"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-lockdown"
    },
    {
      "word": "end lockdown"
    },
    {
      "word": "lift lockdown"
    },
    {
      "word": "lockdown browser"
    },
    {
      "word": "lockdowner"
    },
    {
      "word": "lockdownism"
    },
    {
      "word": "lockdownist"
    },
    {
      "word": "pro-lockdown"
    },
    {
      "word": "prolockdown"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ロックダウン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rokkudaun"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ロックダウン (rokkudaun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ロックダウン (rokkudaun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lockdown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lockdown",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lockdown"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "локда́ун",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: локда́ун (lokdáun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: локда́ун (lokdáun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lock down"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from lock down",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from lock down.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lockdowns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lockdown (countable and uncountable, plural lockdowns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curfew"
    },
    {
      "word": "shelter-in-place"
    },
    {
      "word": "stay-at-home order"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 20, Andrew Haines talks to Stefanie Foster, “Repurpose rail for the 2020s”, in Rail, page 29",
          "text": "At the time of writing, no decisions had been made by the Government as to when or how lockdown restrictions might begin to be lifted. However, discussions were taking place in the industry about how social distancing could be maintained on the railway if some patronage were to return soon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 15, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-1 Leicester”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Fans relished the traditional FA Cup fanfare from the Coldstream Guards and the hymn Abide With Me before throwing themselves wholeheartedly into an experience they have been largely deprived of since the first coronavirus lockdown began in March 2020.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 14, Daisuke Wakabayashi, Claire Fu, “China’s Internet Censors Race to Quell Beijing Protest Chatter”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-14, Asia Pacific",
          "text": "When a column of smoke appeared on Thursday over the Sitong Bridge overpass in the Haidian district of Beijing, it drew attention to a protester who had hung banners openly bashing China’s top leader by name and criticizing the country’s “zero Covid” policy, including one calling for “freedom and not lockdowns.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "pandemic",
          "pandemic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, State University of Iowa. Bureau of Business Research, Iowa studies in business (issues 10-15, page 24)",
          "text": "The rafts were made up of strings of logs about seventeen feet wide, held together by poles across them. Each log was pinned to the poles by wooden pegs and lockdowns."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contrivance to fasten logs together in rafting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A contrivance to fasten logs together in rafting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lockdown.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lock-down"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "staat van inperking"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "grendeltoestan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔiḡlāq",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إغْلَاق"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "konfinamendu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lakdáŭn",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лакда́ўн"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "izaljácyja",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ізаля́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "oboruddhokron",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "অবরুদ্ধকরণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confinament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tancament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "禁區"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "禁区"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēngchéng",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "封城"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "行動限制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "行动限制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uzamčení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uzávěra"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lockdown"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nedlukning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lockdown"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "enfermado"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "enŝloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "eristäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "sulkeminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "aresti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "ulkonaliikkumiskielto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "sulkutoimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confinement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enfermement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verrouillage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confinamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lockdown"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausgangssperre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abriegelung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lokntáoun",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λοκντάουν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "séger",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סֶגֶר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tālābandī",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "तालाबंदी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lŏkḍāun",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लॉकडाउन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "zárlat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "vesztegzár"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "karantén"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "kijárási korlátozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "útgöngubann"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "kuncitara"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "karantina wilayah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "confinamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "lockdown"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dianghlasáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confinamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lockdown"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rokkudaun",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "ロックダウン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "of citywide",
      "roman": "toshi fūsa",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "都市封鎖"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "rakdaun",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "락다운"
    },
    {
      "alt": "閉鎖",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyeswae",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "폐쇄"
    },
    {
      "alt": "制裁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jejae",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "제재"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zatvóranje",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "затво́рање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izolácija",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изола́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "sekatan pergerakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "aṭacciṭal",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "അടച്ചിടൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "lōkkḍauṇ",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "ലോക്ക്ഡൗൺ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "rāhuitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ṭāḷebandī",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "टाळेबंदी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bandābandī",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बन्दाबन्दी"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nedleggelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nedlegging"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nedstengning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nedlegging"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šahrbandân",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "شهربندان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lockdown"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confinamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bloqueio total"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lockdown"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lokdáun",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "локда́ун"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izoljácija",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изоля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samoizoljácija",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "самоизоля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glasadh-sluaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изола́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "затваранје"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zatvaranje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confinamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "encerramiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclaustramiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cierre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cierre de emergencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "kifungo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nedstängning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "potu muṭakkam",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "பொது முடக்கம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "lāk ḍaun",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "లాక్ డౌన్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lɔ́k-daao",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "ล็อกดาวน์"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Tongan",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "fakataputapui"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "kapanma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "karantina"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lokdáun",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "локда́ун"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "izoljácija",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ізоля́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tālābandī",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تالابندی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "lāk ḍāun",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لاک ڈاؤن"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "cyfnod clo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "confinement of people as a security measure",
      "word": "clofa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lockdown"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.