"litotes" meaning in English

See litotes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-litotes.wav [US], Litotes.ogg [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: litotes [plural]
enPR: lītō'tēz Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin lītotēs, from Ancient Greek λιτότης (litótēs, literally “plainness”), from λιτός (litós, “simple”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|LL.|lītotēs}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin lītotēs, {{der|en|grc|λιτότης|lit=plainness}} Ancient Greek λιτότης (litótēs, literally “plainness”), {{m|grc|λιτός||simple}} λιτός (litós, “simple”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|litotes}} litotes (countable and uncountable, plural litotes)
  1. (rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite, particularly the negation of a negative quality to say something positive. Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Figures of speech, Rhetoric Synonyms: meiosis Derived forms: litotic, litotical, litotically Related terms: paradiastole, double negative Translations (rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite): λιτότης (litótēs) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), lítote [feminine] (Catalan), litotes [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), litoto (Esperanto), maltroigo (Esperanto), litoteesi (Finnish), litote [feminine] (French), Litotes [feminine] (German), λιτότητα (litótita) (Greek), litoto (Ido), liotóid [feminine] (Irish), litote [feminine] (Italian), fo-raa [masculine] (Manx), litot [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), litotes [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), litota [feminine] (Polish), litotes [masculine] (Polish), litotes [feminine] (Portuguese), лито́та (litóta) [feminine] (Russian), литота [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), litota [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lìtuti [feminine] (Sicilian), litoti [feminine] (Sicilian), litote [feminine] (Spanish), lítotes [feminine] (Spanish), makumbaba (Tagalog)

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      "name": "lbor"
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin lītotēs, from Ancient Greek λιτότης (litótēs, literally “plainness”), from λιτός (litós, “simple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "litotes",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        }
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          "parents": [
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          "word": "litotically"
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        {
          "ref": "1895, William Congreve, “Introduction”, in G. S. Street, editor, The Comedies of William Congreve, volume 1, Methuen and Co.",
          "text": "The delicacy which prompts a later generation to reject that name is by no means necessarily a result of stricter habits, is far more often due to the flatness which comes of untiring repetition and to the greater piquancy of litotes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite, particularly the negation of a negative quality to say something positive."
      ],
      "id": "en-litotes-en-noun-fDKOSQpy",
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        [
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        [
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          "deny"
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        [
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          "opposite"
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        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
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        [
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          "negation"
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        [
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        "(rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite, particularly the negation of a negative quality to say something positive."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "paradiastole"
        },
        {
          "word": "double negative"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meiosis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lítote"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litotes"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "word": "litoto"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "word": "maltroigo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "word": "litoteesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litote"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Litotes"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "litótita",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "word": "λιτότητα"
        },
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          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "litótēs",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λιτότης"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "word": "litoto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liotóid"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litote"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fo-raa"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litot"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litotes"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litota"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litotes"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litotes"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "litóta",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лито́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "литота"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litota"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lìtuti"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litoti"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litote"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lítotes"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
          "word": "makumbaba"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "enpr": "lītō'tēz"
    }
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  "word": "litotes"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "litotic"
    },
    {
      "word": "litotical"
    },
    {
      "word": "litotically"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "3": "lītotēs"
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      "name": "lbor"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λιτότης",
        "lit": "plainness"
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      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "λιτός (litós, “simple”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin lītotēs, from Ancient Greek λιτότης (litótēs, literally “plainness”), from λιτός (litós, “simple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "litotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "args": {
        "1": "~",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paradiastole"
    },
    {
      "word": "double negative"
    }
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    {
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          "word": "hyperbole"
        }
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      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Figures of speech",
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, William Congreve, “Introduction”, in G. S. Street, editor, The Comedies of William Congreve, volume 1, Methuen and Co.",
          "text": "The delicacy which prompts a later generation to reject that name is by no means necessarily a result of stricter habits, is far more often due to the flatness which comes of untiring repetition and to the greater piquancy of litotes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite, particularly the negation of a negative quality to say something positive."
      ],
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          "figure of speech"
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          "deny"
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          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ],
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          "negative"
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          "quality"
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        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite, particularly the negation of a negative quality to say something positive."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meiosis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lītō'tēz"
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    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lítote"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litotes"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "word": "litoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "word": "maltroigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "word": "litoteesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litote"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Litotes"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "litótita",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "word": "λιτότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "litótēs",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λιτότης"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "word": "litoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liotóid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litote"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fo-raa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litotes"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litotes"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litotes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "litóta",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лито́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "литота"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litota"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lìtuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litote"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lítotes"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite",
      "word": "makumbaba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "litotes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.