"limitation" meaning in English

See limitation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-limitation.ogg Forms: limitations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Latin limitatio. Morphologically limit + -ation. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|limitatio}} Borrowed from Latin limitatio, {{suffix|en|limit|ation|nocat=1}} limit + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} limitation (countable and uncountable, plural limitations)
  1. The act of limiting or the state of being limited. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of limiting): սահմանափակում (sahmanapʻakum) (Armenian), ограничаване (ograničavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), limitació [feminine] (Catalan), 限制 (xiànzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), begrænsning [common-gender] (Danish), begrenzing (Dutch), beperking (Dutch), inperking (Dutch), limitado (Esperanto), piiramine (Estonian), rajoitus (Finnish), rajoittaminen (Finnish), limitation [feminine] (French), Limitieren [neuter] (German), Limitierung [feminine] (German), Begrenzen [neuter] (German), Begrenzung [feminine] (German), pembatasan (Indonesian), teorannú [masculine] (Irish), limitazione [feminine] (Italian), aukatinga (Maori), begrensning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), limitação [feminine] (Portuguese), limitare [feminine] (Romanian), ограниче́ние (ograničénije) [neuter] (Russian), limitación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-limitation-en-noun-MhK9k5CO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 18 1 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 11 2 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 18 3 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 17 2 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 35 18 4 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 39 17 2 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 18 2 44 Disambiguation of 'act of limiting': 85 7 5 4
  2. A restriction; a boundary, real or metaphorical, caused by some thing or some circumstance. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (restriction that limits): սահմանափակում (sahmanapʻakum) (Armenian), ограничение (ograničenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), limitació [feminine] (Catalan), 限制 (xiànzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), begrænsning (Danish), grens (Dutch), beperking (Dutch), limo (Esperanto), limigo (Esperanto), piirang (Estonian), rajoitus (Finnish), limitation [feminine] (French), Limitierung [feminine] (German), Einschränkung [feminine] (German), batasan (Indonesian), limitazione [feminine] (Italian), പരിമിതി (parimiti) (Malayalam), aukatinga (Maori), begrensning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), avgrensing [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), avgrensing [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), limitação [feminine] (Portuguese), limitare [feminine] (Romanian), ограниче́ние (ograničénije) [neuter] (Russian), अवधारण (avadhāraṇa) [neuter] (Sanskrit), limitación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-limitation-en-noun-l5X4W1MH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 18 1 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 11 2 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 18 3 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 17 2 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 35 18 4 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 39 17 2 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 18 2 44 Disambiguation of 'restriction that limits': 6 67 24 3
  3. An imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (imperfection which limits): 局限性 (júxiànxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), beperking (Dutch), limigo (Esperanto), limigeco (Esperanto), rajoitus (Finnish), Einschränkung [feminine] (German), keterbatasan (Indonesian), കുറവ് (kuṟavŭ) (Malayalam), ограниче́ние (ograničénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-limitation-en-noun-OCEmaf4q Disambiguation of 'imperfection which limits': 8 15 72 5
  4. (law) A time period after which some legal action may no longer be brought. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law, Directives Synonyms (time period): prescription Translations (time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription): давност (davnost) [feminine, masculine] (Bulgarian), 訴訟時效 (Chinese Mandarin), 诉讼时效 (Chinese Mandarin), verjaringstermijn (Dutch), vanhentumisaika (Finnish), Verjährungsfrist [feminine] (German), cinnteacht [feminine] (Irish), termen de prescripție [neuter] (Romanian), срок да́вности (srok dávnosti) [masculine] (Russian), อายุความ (aa-yú-kwaam) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-limitation-en-noun-rCzDyTG4 Disambiguation of Directives: 23 24 1 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 18 1 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 11 2 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 18 3 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 17 2 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 18 3 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 20 3 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 18 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 32 17 1 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 35 18 4 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 33 19 2 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 32 18 3 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 17 3 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 18 3 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 16 3 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 32 18 3 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 31 18 3 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 17 2 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 35 18 3 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 31 21 3 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 32 18 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 32 18 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 35 19 1 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 17 2 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 32 18 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 39 17 2 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 33 18 3 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 32 18 3 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 18 2 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 33 19 3 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 32 18 3 48 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'time period': 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of 'time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription': 20 6 1 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fee simple subject to executory limitation, limitational, statute of limitations Related terms: limitative

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "limitlessness"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fee simple subject to executory limitation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "limitational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "statute of limitations"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "limitatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin limitatio",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limit",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "limit + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin limitatio. Morphologically limit + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limitations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "limitation (countable and uncountable, plural limitations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "limitative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "40 11 2 46",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of limiting or the state of being limited."
      ],
      "id": "en-limitation-en-noun-MhK9k5CO",
      "links": [
        [
          "limiting",
          "limiting"
        ],
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sahmanapʻakum",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "սահմանափակում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograničavane",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ограничаване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànzhì",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "限制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "begrænsning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "begrenzing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "beperking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "inperking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "limitado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "piiramine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "rajoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "rajoittaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Limitieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Limitierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Begrenzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Begrenzung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "pembatasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teorannú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "word": "aukatinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "begrensning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograničénije",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ограниче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 5 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of limiting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Getting into his wheelchair after his amputation, it felt like a limitation you could roll in.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He understood the exam material, but his fear was a limitation he could not overcome.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “The Oxted Line diesel-electric multiple-units”, in Modern Railways, page 383:",
          "text": "The coaches are similar to those of the Hampshire diesel-electric units, which went into service in September, 1957, but have 8ft 6in wide bodies, instead of 9ft, because of loading gauge limitations on the South Eastern Division.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A restriction; a boundary, real or metaphorical, caused by some thing or some circumstance."
      ],
      "id": "en-limitation-en-noun-l5X4W1MH",
      "links": [
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sahmanapʻakum",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "սահմանափակում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograničenie",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ограничение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànzhì",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "限制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "begrænsning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "grens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "beperking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "limo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "limigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "piirang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "rajoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Limitierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einschränkung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "batasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "parimiti",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "പരിമിതി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "word": "aukatinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "begrensning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avgrensing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avgrensing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograničénije",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ограниче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "avadhāraṇa",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "अवधारण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 67 24 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "restriction that limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limitación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, →DOI, page 5:",
          "text": "Both the MI score and the t-score have their limitations. MI computes a logarithm representing the number of co-occurrences of words compared to their occurrences apart in the corpus, which can highlight rare collocations if the components tend not to occur with other words. The t-score formula is less susceptible to this but its numerical result cannot be meaningfully compared across corpora of different sizes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value."
      ],
      "id": "en-limitation-en-noun-OCEmaf4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "júxiànxìng",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "word": "局限性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "word": "beperking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "word": "limigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "word": "limigeco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "word": "rajoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einschränkung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "word": "keterbatasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuṟavŭ",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "word": "കുറവ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 15 72 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograničénije",
          "sense": "imperfection which limits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ограниче́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 20 3 45",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 18 3 47",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 17 1 49",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 18 4 43",
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        {
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        {
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          "_dis": "31 17 3 49",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 18 3 46",
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        {
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          "_dis": "32 18 3 47",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 19 1 45",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 2 50",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 18 3 47",
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        {
          "_dis": "39 17 2 42",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 18 3 46",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 18 3 48",
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        {
          "_dis": "36 18 2 44",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 19 3 46",
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          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 1 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The lawyer obtained impunity by dragging his obviously guilty client's case beyond the ten-year limitation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A time period after which some legal action may no longer be brought."
      ],
      "id": "en-limitation-en-noun-rCzDyTG4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A time period after which some legal action may no longer be brought."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "time period",
          "word": "prescription"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "davnost",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "давност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "word": "訴訟時效"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "word": "诉讼时效"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "word": "verjaringstermijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "word": "vanhentumisaika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verjährungsfrist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cinnteacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "termen de prescripție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "srok dávnosti",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "срок да́вности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 6 1 72",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "aa-yú-kwaam",
          "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
          "word": "อายุความ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-limitation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-limitation.ogg/En-us-limitation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-limitation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "limitation"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "limitlessness"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fee simple subject to executory limitation"
    },
    {
      "word": "limitational"
    },
    {
      "word": "statute of limitations"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "limitatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin limitatio",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limit",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "limit + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin limitatio. Morphologically limit + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limitations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "limitation (countable and uncountable, plural limitations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "limitative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of limiting or the state of being limited."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limiting",
          "limiting"
        ],
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Getting into his wheelchair after his amputation, it felt like a limitation you could roll in.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He understood the exam material, but his fear was a limitation he could not overcome.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “The Oxted Line diesel-electric multiple-units”, in Modern Railways, page 383:",
          "text": "The coaches are similar to those of the Hampshire diesel-electric units, which went into service in September, 1957, but have 8ft 6in wide bodies, instead of 9ft, because of loading gauge limitations on the South Eastern Division.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A restriction; a boundary, real or metaphorical, caused by some thing or some circumstance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, →DOI, page 5:",
          "text": "Both the MI score and the t-score have their limitations. MI computes a logarithm representing the number of co-occurrences of words compared to their occurrences apart in the corpus, which can highlight rare collocations if the components tend not to occur with other words. The t-score formula is less susceptible to this but its numerical result cannot be meaningfully compared across corpora of different sizes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The lawyer obtained impunity by dragging his obviously guilty client's case beyond the ten-year limitation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A time period after which some legal action may no longer be brought."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A time period after which some legal action may no longer be brought."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-limitation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-limitation.ogg/En-us-limitation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-limitation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "time period",
      "word": "prescription"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sahmanapʻakum",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "սահմանափակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograničavane",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ограничаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "begrænsning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "begrenzing"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "beperking"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "inperking"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "limitado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "piiramine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "rajoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "rajoittaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Limitieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Limitierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Begrenzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Begrenzung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "pembatasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teorannú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "word": "aukatinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "begrensning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograničénije",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ограниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of limiting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitación"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sahmanapʻakum",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "սահմանափակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograničenie",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ограничение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "begrænsning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "grens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "beperking"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "limo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "limigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "piirang"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "rajoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Limitierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einschränkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "batasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "parimiti",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "പരിമിതി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "word": "aukatinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "begrensning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avgrensing"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avgrensing"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograničénije",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ограниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "avadhāraṇa",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "अवधारण"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "restriction that limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limitación"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "júxiànxìng",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "word": "局限性"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "word": "beperking"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "word": "limigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "word": "limigeco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "word": "rajoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einschränkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "word": "keterbatasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuṟavŭ",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "word": "കുറവ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograničénije",
      "sense": "imperfection which limits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ограниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "davnost",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "давност"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "word": "訴訟時效"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "word": "诉讼时效"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "word": "verjaringstermijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "word": "vanhentumisaika"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verjährungsfrist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cinnteacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "termen de prescripție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "srok dávnosti",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "срок да́вности"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aa-yú-kwaam",
      "sense": "time period — see also statute of limitations, prescription",
      "word": "อายุความ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "limitation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for limitation meaning in English (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.