See lighting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bias lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bisexual lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cameo lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candlelighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "downlighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firelighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gas-lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gas lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lift one's hand against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lighting engineer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lighting rig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lighting technician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mood lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neon lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phong lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rembrandt lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sidelighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "streetlighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strip lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strobe lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sunlighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toplighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "track lighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underlighting"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish lighting\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhtaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuht\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēoht\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lighting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lighting\">\nFrom light + -ing.",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish lighting\nFrom light + -ing.",
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"ref": "1951 April, “Notes and News: Improvements at Kyle of Lochalsh”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 281:",
"text": "The acetylene gas lighting in the station offices and platforms at Kyle of Lochalsh recently has been replaced by electric lighting.",
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"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
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"equipment",
"equipment"
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[
"illumination",
"illumination"
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "illumination"
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{
"word": "light source"
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{
"word": "light"
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "beligting"
},
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],
"word": "ndriçim"
},
{
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"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔiḍāʔa",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِضَاءَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lusavorutʻyun",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "լուսավորություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "işıqlandırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "işıqlandırılma"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "be",
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asvjatljénnje",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асвятле́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asʹvjatljénʹnje",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "асьвятле́ньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "iljuminácyja",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ілюміна́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osvetlénie",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осветле́ние"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enllumenat"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ziu³ ming⁴",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "照明"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhàomíng",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "照明"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "osvětlení"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "belysning"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verlichting"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "lumigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "algustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "equipment",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"translation": "equipment",
"word": "valot"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "illumination",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
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"translation": "illumination",
"word": "valaistus"
},
{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "éclairage"
},
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"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
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],
"word": "illumination"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "ganateba",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "განათება"
},
{
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beleuchtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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"roman": "fotistikó",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωτιστικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
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"roman": "t'urá",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּאוּרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "pradīpti",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रदीप्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "világítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
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{
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"code": "hu",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "kivilágítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "penerangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "iluminasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "pencahayaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "penyinaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soilsiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "illuminazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"alt": "しょうめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōmei",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "照明"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jaryqtandyru",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "жарықтандыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "kk",
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"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jaryq",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "жарық"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"alt": "照明",
"code": "ko",
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"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jomyeong",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "조명"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jarık",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "жарык"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "lv",
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"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "apgaismojums"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apšvietimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "osvetluvanje",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осветлување"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "osvetlenje",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осветлење"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "pencahayaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "belysning"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "nurpardâzi",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "نورْپَرْدازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oświetlenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminação"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminație"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osveščénije",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освеще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "illjuminácija",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иллюмина́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osvetítelʹnyje pribóry",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "освети́тельные прибо́ры"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "light",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "svet",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "light",
"word": "свет"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра̑света"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра̑свјета"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "осветље́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "освјетље́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȃsveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȃsvjeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "osvetljénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "osvjetljénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "osvetlenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svetloba"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osvetlitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminación"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumbrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "belysning"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "pagsusuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čaroġ",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "чароғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bprà-pâat",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "ประภาส"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "aydınlatma"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "ışıklandırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osvítlennja",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осві́тлення"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iljuminácija",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ілюміна́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "yorugʻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 38 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "ánh sáng"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
56
],
[
116,
125
]
],
"ref": "2012, Andrew Pessin, Uncommon Sense, page 142:",
"text": "We've observed plenty of strikings followed by lightings, so even if we should not say that the strikings cause the lightings, isn't it at least reasonable to predict, and to believe, that the next time we strike a match in similar conditions, it will be followed by a lighting?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lighting-en-noun-zt2YHOvx",
"links": [
[
"activating",
"activating"
],
[
"igniting",
"igniting"
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[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "18 76 5",
"code": "be",
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zapálʹvannje",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "запа́льванне"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 76 5",
"code": "be",
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zapálʹvanʹnje",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запа́льваньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 76 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapálvane",
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"word": "bias lighting"
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"word": "bisexual lighting"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "lift one's hand against"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "lighting technician"
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{
"word": "mood lighting"
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{
"word": "neon lighting"
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{
"word": "Phong lighting"
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{
"word": "Rembrandt lighting"
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{
"word": "sidelighting"
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{
"word": "streetlighting"
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{
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{
"word": "strobe lighting"
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{
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"word": "beligting"
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"neuter"
],
"word": "асьвятле́ньне"
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],
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],
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"code": "yue",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "照明"
},
{
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "照明"
},
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"neuter"
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "belysning"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verlichting"
},
{
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "lumigo"
},
{
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "algustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "equipment",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"translation": "equipment",
"word": "valot"
},
{
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"translation": "illumination",
"word": "valaistus"
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{
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],
"word": "éclairage"
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{
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "ganateba",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "განათება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beleuchtung"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωτιστικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "תְּאוּרָה"
},
{
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],
"word": "प्रदीप्ति"
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"word": "világítás"
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},
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "照明"
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{
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"word": "조명"
},
{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
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],
"word": "belysning"
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{
"code": "fa-ira",
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "نورْپَرْدازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"sense": "equipment, illumination",
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],
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],
"word": "освеще́ние"
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],
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"code": "ru",
"english": "light",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "svet",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "light",
"word": "свет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра̑света"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра̑свјета"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "осветље́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "освјетље́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȃsveta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȃsvjeta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "osvetljénje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "osvjetljénje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "osvetlenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svetloba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osvetlitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumbrado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "belysning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "pagsusuga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čaroġ",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "чароғ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bprà-pâat",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "ประภาส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "aydınlatma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "ışıklandırma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osvítlennja",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "осві́тлення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iljuminácija",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ілюміна́ція"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "yorugʻ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "equipment, illumination",
"word": "ánh sáng"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zapálʹvannje",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запа́льванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zapálʹvanʹnje",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запа́льваньне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapálvane",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запа́лване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhàomíng",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"word": "照明"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"word": "sytyttäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"word": "valaistus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anzünden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"word": "meggyújtás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soilsiú"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenning"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zažigánije",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зажига́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapálivanije",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запа́ливание"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumbramiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iluminación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tändning"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "veligiñcuṭa",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"word": "వెలిగించుట"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zapáljuvannja",
"sense": "activating lights or igniting a flame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запа́лювання"
}
],
"word": "lighting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Light sources",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "light",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish lighting\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhtaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuht\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēoht\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lighting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lighting\">\nFrom light + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish lighting\nFrom light + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lighting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"light",
"ing"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "light"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lighting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-lighting.ogg/En-us-lighting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-lighting.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "lighting"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lighting meaning in English (28.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.