See свет in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for свет meaning in Russian (15.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"roman": "tenʹ",
"word": "тень"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Svetlána",
"word": "Светла́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "drummóndov svet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "друммо́ндов свет"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣтъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣтъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*světъ",
"4": "",
"5": "light; world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "све́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "светово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "све́тик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "све́т",
"roman": "svét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́та",
"roman": "svéta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ту",
"roman": "svétu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́т",
"roman": "svét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́том",
"roman": "svétom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́те",
"roman": "svéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ту",
"roman": "svétu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́",
"roman": "svetú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "светово́й",
"dim": "све́тик",
"loc": "+",
"n": "sg",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "свет • (svet) m inan (genitive све́та, uncountable, relational adjective светово́й, diminutive све́тик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svetílo",
"word": "свети́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svetítʹ",
"word": "свети́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svétlyj",
"word": "све́тлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svetovój",
"word": "светово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svetofór",
"word": "светофо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svétoč",
"word": "све́точ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svečá",
"word": "свеча́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svetílʹnik",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свети́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svetoizlučájuščij",
"word": "светоизлуча́ющий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ru:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "neon light",
"roman": "neónovyj svet",
"text": "нео́новый свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soft light",
"roman": "mjáxkij svet",
"text": "мя́гкий свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daylight",
"roman": "dnevnój svet",
"text": "дневно́й свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sunshine, sunlight",
"roman": "sólnečnyj svet",
"text": "со́лнечный свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright light",
"roman": "járkij svet",
"text": "я́ркий свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dim light",
"roman": "túsklyj svet",
"text": "ту́склый свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beam of light",
"roman": "pučók svéta",
"text": "пучо́к све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "speed of light",
"roman": "skórostʹ svéta",
"text": "ско́рость све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by the light of",
"roman": "pri svéte",
"text": "при све́те",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "turn off the light",
"roman": "tušítʹ svet",
"text": "туши́ть свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "туши́ свет, броса́й грана́ту! tuší svet, brosáj granátu! (said when something very unusual happens)",
"text": "(literally, “turn out the light and toss a grenade!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-свет-ru-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-свет-ru-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 29 25 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 24 23 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radiance"
],
"id": "en-свет-ru-noun-7jBZVvzb",
"links": [
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ru:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 29 25 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 24 23 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 22 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lights were on everywhere.",
"roman": "Povsjúdu gorél svet.",
"text": "Повсю́ду горе́л свет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lights, lighting"
],
"id": "en-свет-ru-noun-Rqt~GlTJ",
"links": [
[
"lights",
"lights"
],
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) lights, lighting"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 29 25 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 24 23 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There’s no power again!",
"roman": "Opjátʹ net svéta!",
"text": "Опя́ть нет све́та!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, electricity"
],
"id": "en-свет-ru-noun-yjJ~jTSE",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colloquial) power, electricity"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svʲet]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-свет.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svět",
"word": "свѣтъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "свет"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣтъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣтъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*světъ",
"4": "",
"5": "light; world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "све́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "све́т",
"roman": "svét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́та",
"roman": "svéta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ту",
"roman": "svétu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́т",
"roman": "svét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́том",
"roman": "svétom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́те",
"roman": "svéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ту",
"roman": "svétu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́те",
"roman": "svéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́",
"roman": "svetú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"loc": "све́те,+",
"n": "sg",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "свет • (svet) m inan (genitive све́та, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krugosvétnyj",
"word": "кругосве́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svétskij",
"word": "све́тский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "parts of the world",
"roman": "části svéta",
"text": "ча́сти све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "round the world",
"roman": "vokrúg svéta",
"text": "вокру́г све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doomsday, the end of the world, Apocalypse",
"roman": "konéc svéta",
"text": "коне́ц све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the whole world",
"roman": "vesʹ svet, célyj svet",
"text": "весь свет, це́лый свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I traveled all over the whole world but didn’t find a woman more beautiful than you\n(literally, “I traveled all over the whole world, but there isn't one more beautiful than you”)",
"ref": "я объе́здил це́лый свет, но тебя́ краси́вей нет (poetic)",
"text": "ja obʺjézdil célyj svet, no tebjá krasívej net",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to knock about the world",
"roman": "skitátʹsja po bélu svétu",
"text": "скита́ться по бе́лу све́ту (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not for the world!",
"roman": "ni za što na svéte!",
"text": "ни за что на све́те!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I love you more than anything in the world!",
"ref": "бо́льше всего́ на све́те ― bólʹše vsevó na svéte ― above all, above everything (literally, “bigger than everything in the world”)",
"roman": "ja ljubljú tebjá bólʹše vsevó na svéte!",
"text": "я люблю́ тебя́ бо́льше всего́ на све́те!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the world is large enough, there are other fish in the sea (literally, “the world didn't rest (on it)”)",
"roman": "svet klínom ne sošólsja",
"text": "свет кли́ном не сошёлся (saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swear like nothing on earth, curse like hell, curse a blue streak (literally, “to swear on what the world stands”)",
"roman": "rugátʹ na čom svet stoít",
"text": "руга́ть на чём свет стои́т",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to the next world, to die",
"ref": "тот свет ― tot svet ― the next world (literally, “that world”)",
"roman": "otprávitʹsja na tot svet",
"text": "отпра́виться на тот свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be born, to come into the world (literally, “to show up to the world”)",
"roman": "pojavítʹsja na svet",
"text": "появи́ться на свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give birth",
"roman": "proizvestí na svet",
"text": "произвести́ на свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to publish, to bring out (literally, “to release into the world”)",
"roman": "výpustitʹ v svet",
"text": "вы́пустить в свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be born, to be published (literally, “to see the world”)",
"roman": "uvídetʹ svet",
"text": "уви́деть свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this world, the world (literally, “the white world”)",
"roman": "bélyj svet",
"text": "бе́лый свет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world, earth, universe:",
"world, earth, universe"
],
"id": "en-свет-ru-noun-Hh2kw3eH",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world, earth, universe:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Вселе́нная"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "mir",
"sense": "world",
"word": "мир"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "world",
"word": "Земля́ and земля́"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 29 25 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 24 23 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 18 13 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 18 13 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вы́сший свет (о́бщества) ― výsšij svet (óbščestva) ― upper crust, high society",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society, people, aristocracy"
],
"id": "en-свет-ru-noun-OBfZOUeT",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аристокра́тия"
},
{
"word": "знать"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svʲet]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-свет.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svět",
"word": "свѣтъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "свет"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"roman": "tenʹ",
"word": "тень"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱweyt-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Svetlána",
"word": "Светла́на"
},
{
"roman": "drummóndov svet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "друммо́ндов свет"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣтъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣтъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*světъ",
"4": "",
"5": "light; world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "све́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "светово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "све́тик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "све́т",
"roman": "svét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́та",
"roman": "svéta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ту",
"roman": "svétu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́т",
"roman": "svét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́том",
"roman": "svétom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́те",
"roman": "svéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ту",
"roman": "svétu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́",
"roman": "svetú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "светово́й",
"dim": "све́тик",
"loc": "+",
"n": "sg",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "свет • (svet) m inan (genitive све́та, uncountable, relational adjective светово́й, diminutive све́тик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "svetílo",
"word": "свети́ло"
},
{
"roman": "svetítʹ",
"word": "свети́ть"
},
{
"roman": "svétlyj",
"word": "све́тлый"
},
{
"roman": "svetovój",
"word": "светово́й"
},
{
"roman": "svetofór",
"word": "светофо́р"
},
{
"roman": "svétoč",
"word": "све́точ"
},
{
"roman": "svečá",
"word": "свеча́"
},
{
"roman": "svetílʹnik",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свети́льник"
},
{
"roman": "svetoizlučájuščij",
"word": "светоизлуча́ющий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Light"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "neon light",
"roman": "neónovyj svet",
"text": "нео́новый свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soft light",
"roman": "mjáxkij svet",
"text": "мя́гкий свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daylight",
"roman": "dnevnój svet",
"text": "дневно́й свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sunshine, sunlight",
"roman": "sólnečnyj svet",
"text": "со́лнечный свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bright light",
"roman": "járkij svet",
"text": "я́ркий свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dim light",
"roman": "túsklyj svet",
"text": "ту́склый свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beam of light",
"roman": "pučók svéta",
"text": "пучо́к све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "speed of light",
"roman": "skórostʹ svéta",
"text": "ско́рость све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by the light of",
"roman": "pri svéte",
"text": "при све́те",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "turn off the light",
"roman": "tušítʹ svet",
"text": "туши́ть свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "туши́ свет, броса́й грана́ту! tuší svet, brosáj granátu! (said when something very unusual happens)",
"text": "(literally, “turn out the light and toss a grenade!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"radiance"
],
"links": [
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Light sources"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lights were on everywhere.",
"roman": "Povsjúdu gorél svet.",
"text": "Повсю́ду горе́л свет.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lights, lighting"
],
"links": [
[
"lights",
"lights"
],
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) lights, lighting"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There’s no power again!",
"roman": "Opjátʹ net svéta!",
"text": "Опя́ть нет све́та!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, electricity"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colloquial) power, electricity"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svʲet]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-свет.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "svět",
"word": "свѣтъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "свет"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣтъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣтъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*světъ",
"4": "",
"5": "light; world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "све́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "све́т",
"roman": "svét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́та",
"roman": "svéta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ту",
"roman": "svétu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́т",
"roman": "svét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́том",
"roman": "svétom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́те",
"roman": "svéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ту",
"roman": "svétu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́те",
"roman": "svéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́",
"roman": "svetú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"loc": "све́те,+",
"n": "sg",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "свет • (svet) m inan (genitive све́та, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krugosvétnyj",
"word": "кругосве́тный"
},
{
"roman": "svétskij",
"word": "све́тский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "parts of the world",
"roman": "části svéta",
"text": "ча́сти све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "round the world",
"roman": "vokrúg svéta",
"text": "вокру́г све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doomsday, the end of the world, Apocalypse",
"roman": "konéc svéta",
"text": "коне́ц све́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the whole world",
"roman": "vesʹ svet, célyj svet",
"text": "весь свет, це́лый свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I traveled all over the whole world but didn’t find a woman more beautiful than you\n(literally, “I traveled all over the whole world, but there isn't one more beautiful than you”)",
"ref": "я объе́здил це́лый свет, но тебя́ краси́вей нет (poetic)",
"text": "ja obʺjézdil célyj svet, no tebjá krasívej net",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to knock about the world",
"roman": "skitátʹsja po bélu svétu",
"text": "скита́ться по бе́лу све́ту (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not for the world!",
"roman": "ni za što na svéte!",
"text": "ни за что на све́те!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I love you more than anything in the world!",
"ref": "бо́льше всего́ на све́те ― bólʹše vsevó na svéte ― above all, above everything (literally, “bigger than everything in the world”)",
"roman": "ja ljubljú tebjá bólʹše vsevó na svéte!",
"text": "я люблю́ тебя́ бо́льше всего́ на све́те!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the world is large enough, there are other fish in the sea (literally, “the world didn't rest (on it)”)",
"roman": "svet klínom ne sošólsja",
"text": "свет кли́ном не сошёлся (saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swear like nothing on earth, curse like hell, curse a blue streak (literally, “to swear on what the world stands”)",
"roman": "rugátʹ na čom svet stoít",
"text": "руга́ть на чём свет стои́т",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to the next world, to die",
"ref": "тот свет ― tot svet ― the next world (literally, “that world”)",
"roman": "otprávitʹsja na tot svet",
"text": "отпра́виться на тот свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be born, to come into the world (literally, “to show up to the world”)",
"roman": "pojavítʹsja na svet",
"text": "появи́ться на свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give birth",
"roman": "proizvestí na svet",
"text": "произвести́ на свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to publish, to bring out (literally, “to release into the world”)",
"roman": "výpustitʹ v svet",
"text": "вы́пустить в свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be born, to be published (literally, “to see the world”)",
"roman": "uvídetʹ svet",
"text": "уви́деть свет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this world, the world (literally, “the white world”)",
"roman": "bélyj svet",
"text": "бе́лый свет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world, earth, universe:",
"world, earth, universe"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world, earth, universe:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Вселе́нная"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вы́сший свет (о́бщества) ― výsšij svet (óbščestva) ― upper crust, high society",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society, people, aristocracy"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аристокра́тия"
},
{
"word": "знать"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svʲet]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-свет.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mir",
"sense": "world",
"word": "мир"
},
{
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "world",
"word": "Земля́ and земля́"
},
{
"roman": "svět",
"word": "свѣтъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "свет"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.