See ligature in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ligature point"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ligature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ligature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ligature"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ligature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ligātūra"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ligātūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ligature, from Middle French ligature, from Late Latin ligātūra, from Latin ligātus, past participle of ligāre (“to tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ligatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "ligature (countable and uncountable, plural ligatures)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liaison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ligate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ligation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act of tying or binding something."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-r36CGJI7",
"links": [
[
"tying",
"tying"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of tying or binding something."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "ligaturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ligatura",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигатура"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbinding"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "sitominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "desmós",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "lekötés"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "elkötés"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "összekötés"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knytting"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knyting"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligação"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legare"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 4 3 3 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligatúra",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигату́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anti-ligature clothing\n(in psychiatry) clothing that prevents one from using it to tie knots",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 7:",
"text": "I likewiſe felt ſeveral ſlender Ligatures acroſs my Body, from my Armpits to my Thighs. I could only look upwards, the Sun began to grow hot, and the Light offended mine Eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Eli Rosenberg, “She stalked the Golden State Killer until she died. Some think her work led to the suspect’s arrest”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "He hid shoelaces or rope under cushions to use as ligatures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord or similar thing used to tie something; especially the thread used in surgery to close a vessel or duct."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-zheyEAxS",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cord or similar thing used to tie something; especially the thread used in surgery to close a vessel or duct."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lligada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lligadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afbinding"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "band"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbinding"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in surgery",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"word": "ligatuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"word": "side"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "generally",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"word": "sidos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ombinjsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frânghie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șnur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfoară"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 39 26 1 1 1 1 29 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funie"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thread or wire used to remove tumours, etc."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-dWi-arte",
"links": [
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "the ligature of a joint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being bound or stiffened; stiffness."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-rNZpiBpC",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: ligand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character that visually combines multiple letters, such as æ, œ, ß or ij; also logotype. Sometimes called a typographic ligature."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-fBkhvvMQ",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"æ",
"æ"
],
[
"œ",
"œ"
],
[
"ß",
"ß"
],
[
"ij",
"ij"
],
[
"logotype",
"logotype"
],
[
"typographic ligature",
"typographic ligature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, typography) A character that visually combines multiple letters, such as æ, œ, ß or ij; also logotype. Sometimes called a typographic ligature."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huphén",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑφέν"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcʻagir",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "կցագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ligatura",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "լիգատուրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "juktakkhor",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "যুক্তাক্ষর"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "juktoborno",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "যুক্তবর্ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézì",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "合字"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slitek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ligatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "ligatuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligature"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ligaṭura",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "ლიგატურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ligatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ligkatoúra",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιγκατούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sãyuktākṣar",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "संयुक्ताक्षर"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "ligatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nasclitir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logotipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōji",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "合字"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hapja",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "합자"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūṭṭakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "കൂട്ടക്ഷരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatură"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligatúra",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjazʹ",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигатура"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ligatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "pang-angkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-fɛ̀ɛt",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "ตัวแฝด"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 3 72 3 3 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clymlythyren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of notes played as a phrase, or the curved line that indicates such a phrase."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-6ID7ZnYX",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, music) A group of notes played as a phrase, or the curved line that indicates such a phrase."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legato",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "легато"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"word": "ligatuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ligatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ligkatoúra",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιγκατούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"word": "kötőív"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligatúra",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 6 5 56 14 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligadura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
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"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curve or line connecting notes; a slur."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-Z0w1ygD3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A curve or line connecting notes; a slur."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 9 20 16 8 7 20 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 6 19 12 5 5 15 6 2 1 2 1 18 2 1",
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"_dis": "6 7 9 20 15 7 5 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 9 25 19 6 5 20 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece on woodwind instruments."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-1VxpFZrJ",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
],
[
"woodwind",
"woodwind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece on woodwind instruments."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 25 25 1 1 2 1 43 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece",
"word": "ligatuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 25 1 1 2 1 43 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece",
"word": "kiristin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Impotence caused by magic or charms."
],
"id": "en-ligature-en-noun-7wawyjKb",
"links": [
[
"Impotence",
"impotence"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/",
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},
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{
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"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Latin ligātus",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ligature, from Middle French ligature, from Late Latin ligātūra, from Latin ligātus, past participle of ligāre (“to tie, bind”).",
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{
"form": "ligatures",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ligaturing",
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},
{
"form": "ligatured",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surgery",
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],
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"id": "en-ligature-en-verb-stwKE-zD",
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[
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[
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"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
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{
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{
"text": "anti-ligature clothing\n(in psychiatry) clothing that prevents one from using it to tie knots",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 7:",
"text": "I likewiſe felt ſeveral ſlender Ligatures acroſs my Body, from my Armpits to my Thighs. I could only look upwards, the Sun began to grow hot, and the Light offended mine Eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Eli Rosenberg, “She stalked the Golden State Killer until she died. Some think her work led to the suspect’s arrest”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "He hid shoelaces or rope under cushions to use as ligatures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cord or similar thing used to tie something; especially the thread used in surgery to close a vessel or duct."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thread or wire used to remove tumours, etc."
],
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"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ligature of a joint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being bound or stiffened; stiffness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: ligand"
}
],
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],
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"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"æ",
"æ"
],
[
"œ",
"œ"
],
[
"ß",
"ß"
],
[
"ij",
"ij"
],
[
"logotype",
"logotype"
],
[
"typographic ligature",
"typographic ligature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, typography) A character that visually combines multiple letters, such as æ, œ, ß or ij; also logotype. Sometimes called a typographic ligature."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of notes played as a phrase, or the curved line that indicates such a phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, music) A group of notes played as a phrase, or the curved line that indicates such a phrase."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A curve or line connecting notes; a slur."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A curve or line connecting notes; a slur."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece on woodwind instruments."
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
],
[
"woodwind",
"woodwind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece on woodwind instruments."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Impotence caused by magic or charms."
],
"links": [
[
"Impotence",
"impotence"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ligature.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ligature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ligature.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ligature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ligature.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "ligaturë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ligatura",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигатура"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatuur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbinding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "sitominen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "desmós",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "lekötés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "elkötés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"word": "összekötés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legatura"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligātūra"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knytting"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knyting"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligatúra",
"sense": "act of tying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lligada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lligadura"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afbinding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "band"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbinding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in surgery",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"word": "ligatuuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"word": "side"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generally",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"word": "sidos"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ombinjsel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frânghie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șnur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfoară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord or similar used to tie something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funie"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huphén",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑφέν"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcʻagir",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "կցագիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ligatura",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "լիգատուրա"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "juktakkhor",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "যুক্তাক্ষর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "juktoborno",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "যুক্তবর্ণ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézì",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "合字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slitek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatura"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ligatur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatuur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "ligatuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligature"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ligaṭura",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "ლიგატურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ligatur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ligkatoúra",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιγκατούρα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sãyuktākṣar",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "संयुक्ताक्षर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "ligatúra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nasclitir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logotipo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōji",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "合字"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hapja",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "합자"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūṭṭakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "കൂട്ടക്ഷരം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligatúra",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjazʹ",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вязь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигатура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligadura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ligatur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "pang-angkop"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-fɛ̀ɛt",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"word": "ตัวแฝด"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "typography: character that combines multiple letters",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clymlythyren"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legato",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "легато"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatuur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"word": "ligatuuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ligatur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ligkatoúra",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιγκατούρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"word": "kötőív"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceangal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbreviatur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ligatúra",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лигату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligatura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: group of notes played as a musical phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligadura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece",
"word": "ligatuuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece",
"word": "kiristin"
}
],
"word": "ligature"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"enm:Medical equipment"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ligature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ligature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ligature"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ligature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ligātūra"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ligātūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ligature, from Middle French ligature, from Late Latin ligātūra, from Latin ligātus, past participle of ligāre (“to tie, bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ligatures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligatured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ligatured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ligature (third-person singular simple present ligatures, present participle ligaturing, simple past and past participle ligatured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"To ligate; to tie."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"ligate",
"ligate"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) To ligate; to tie."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ligature.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ligature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ligature.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ligature.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ligature.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ligature"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ligature meaning in English (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.