"libertarianism" meaning in English

See libertarianism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-libertarianism.wav Forms: libertarianisms [plural]
Etymology: From libertarian + -ism. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|libertarian|ism}} libertarian + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} libertarianism (countable and uncountable, plural libertarianisms)
  1. (economics, philosophy, politics) A political philosophy maintaining that all persons are the absolute owners of their own lives, and should be free to do whatever they wish with their persons or property, provided they allow others that same liberty. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics, Philosophy, Politics, Ideologies, Libertarianism Translations (political philosophy): llibertarisme [masculine] (Catalan), 自由意志主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 自由意志主义 (zìyóu yìzhì zhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 自由意志論 (Chinese Mandarin), 自由意志论 (zìyóu yìzhì lùn) (Chinese Mandarin), libertarianismus [masculine] (Czech), libertarianisme [common-gender] (Danish), libertarisme [neuter] (Dutch), libertarianismo (Esperanto), libertarismi (Finnish), libertarianisme [masculine] (French), libertarisme [masculine] (French), ლიბერტარიანიზმი (liberṭarianizmi) (Georgian), Libertarismus [masculine] (German), libertarianizmus (Hungarian), libertarizmus (Hungarian), libertarianismo [masculine] (Interlingua), リバタリアニズム (ribatarianizumu) (Japanese), 完全自由主義 (kanzenjiyūshugi) (alt: かんぜんじゆうしゅぎ) (Japanese), 自由至上主義 (jiyūshijōshugi) (alt: じゆうしじょうしゅぎ) (Japanese), 自由意志主義 (jiyūishishugi) (alt: じゆういししゅぎ) (Japanese), 자유지상주의 (jayujisangjuui) (alt: 自由意志主義) (Korean), libertarianizm [masculine] (Polish), libertarianismo [masculine] (Portuguese), libertarismo [masculine] (Portuguese), либертари́зм (libertarízm) [masculine] (Russian), либертариа́нство (libertariánstvo) [neuter] (Russian), либертаријанизам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), слободарство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), libertarijanizam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), slobodarstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), libertarismo [masculine] (Spanish), nyliberalism [neuter] (Swedish), libertarianism [neuter] (Swedish), chủ nghĩa tự do (Vietnamese), chủ nghĩa tự do cá nhân (Vietnamese), chủ nghĩa tự do ý chí (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-libertarianism-en-noun-isA4spuG Disambiguation of Ideologies: 51 49 Disambiguation of Libertarianism: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 48 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 46 54 Topics: economics, government, human-sciences, philosophy, politics, sciences Disambiguation of 'political philosophy': 64 36
  2. (philosophy) The doctrine of free will, as opposed to necessitarianism. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy, Ideologies, Libertarianism
    Sense id: en-libertarianism-en-noun-ymlbuTMU Disambiguation of Ideologies: 51 49 Disambiguation of Libertarianism: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 48 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 46 54 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: left-libertarianism, right-libertarianism Related terms: libertarian

Inflected forms

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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ideologies",
          "orig": "en:Ideologies",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Libertarianism",
          "orig": "en:Libertarianism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine of free will, as opposed to necessitarianism."
      ],
      "id": "en-libertarianism-en-noun-ymlbuTMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "free will",
          "free will"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "necessitarianism",
          "necessitarianism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The doctrine of free will, as opposed to necessitarianism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-libertarianism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-libertarianism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-libertarianism.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "libertarianism"
  ],
  "word": "libertarianism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Ideologies",
    "en:Libertarianism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "left-libertarianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "right-libertarianism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "libertarian",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "libertarian + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From libertarian + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libertarianisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "libertarianism (countable and uncountable, plural libertarianisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "libertarian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Economics",
        "en:Philosophy",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971 January 10, Stan Lehr, Louis Rossetto, “The New Right Credo–Libertarianism”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Nevertheless, advocates of individual freedom not only continue to exist, but are increasing in number. Refugees from the Old Right, the Old Left and the New Left, they are organizing independently under the New Right banner of libertarianism.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 4, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The peculiar brand of libertarianism in vogue within technology circles means a minority of members—a couple of outspoken misogynists—can disproportionately affect the behavior and mood of the group under the cover of free speech.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political philosophy maintaining that all persons are the absolute owners of their own lives, and should be free to do whatever they wish with their persons or property, provided they allow others that same liberty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "persons",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ],
        [
          "lives",
          "life#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, philosophy, politics) A political philosophy maintaining that all persons are the absolute owners of their own lives, and should be free to do whatever they wish with their persons or property, provided they allow others that same liberty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The doctrine of free will, as opposed to necessitarianism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "free will",
          "free will"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "necessitarianism",
          "necessitarianism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The doctrine of free will, as opposed to necessitarianism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-libertarianism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-libertarianism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-libertarianism.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llibertarisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "自由意志主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìyóu yìzhì zhǔyì",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "自由意志主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "自由意志論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìyóu yìzhì lùn",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "自由意志论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarianismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "libertarianisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "libertarisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "libertarianismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "libertarismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarianisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "liberṭarianizmi",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "ლიბერტარიანიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Libertarismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "libertarianizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "libertarizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarianismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ribatarianizumu",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "リバタリアニズム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんぜんじゆうしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanzenjiyūshugi",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "完全自由主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゆうしじょうしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jiyūshijōshugi",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "自由至上主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゆういししゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jiyūishishugi",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "自由意志主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自由意志主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jayujisangjuui",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "자유지상주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarianizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarianismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "libertarízm",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либертари́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "libertariánstvo",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "либертариа́нство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "либертаријанизам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "слободарство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarijanizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slobodarstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "libertarismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nyliberalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "libertarianism"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa tự do"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa tự do cá nhân"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "political philosophy",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa tự do ý chí"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "libertarianism"
  ],
  "word": "libertarianism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for libertarianism meaning in English (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.