See lethargy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "African lethargy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "negro lethargy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"4": "*werǵ-",
"id1": "concealed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "litargie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English litargie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "litargia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin litargia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lēthārgia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lēthārgia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "drowsiness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgíā, “drowsiness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήθᾱργος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "forgetful, lethargic"
},
"expansion": "λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English litargie, from Medieval Latin litargia, from Late Latin lēthārgia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgíā, “drowsiness”), from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lethargies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lethargy (countable and uncountable, plural lethargies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "EL",
"word": "encephalitis lethargica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lethargic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lethe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation at Oxford, page 42:",
"text": "Europe lay then under a deep lethargy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 285:",
"text": "Gradually the darkened room seems to emerge from its shadows; familiar objects strike upon the senses—and memory is never so terribly distinct as on its first reviving from such momentary lethargy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 March, D. Bertram, “An old friend - the 9.7”, in Trains Illustrated, page 141:",
"text": "As already indicated, timekeeping is very poor. Point-to-point times are not kept, even with a clear road, and whilst fast running has never been a feature of the route because of the large number of junctions and speed restrictions, this Sunday night lethargy is hard to explain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 March 20, Bruce W. Nelan, “Crime and Punishment”, in Time:",
"text": "Yakovlev, one of the architects of the reforms put in place by Mikhail Gorbachev, says he too is \"amazed\" at the government's lethargy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 May 9, Nick Fletcher, “Lethargic FTSE lifted by hopes of mining move”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The increase in mining stocks helped the FTSE 100 shake off some earlier lethargy and close 9.8 points higher at 6270.8, despite the disappointment of unchanged UK interest rates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of extreme torpor, sopor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness."
],
"id": "en-lethargy-en-noun-B23lmtOP",
"links": [
[
"torpor",
"torpor"
],
[
"sopor",
"sopor"
],
[
"apathy",
"apathy"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "amti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻmracutʻyun",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "թմրածություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antarberutʻyun",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "անտարբերություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "letʻargia",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "լեթարգիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "letargija",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "летаргия"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "暮氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùqì",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "暮气"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onverschilligheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lethargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "letargio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "uupumus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "saamattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "léthargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nonchalance"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trägheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lethargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilnahmslosigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Interesselosigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nonchalance"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líthargos",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λήθαργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "むかんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukanshin",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "無関心"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "こんすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konsui",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torpedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mŕtvilo",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мр́твило"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apátičnost",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апа́тичност"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "letárgija",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лета́ргија"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "tīrohea"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "tūpakutanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apatíčnostʹ",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апати́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "letargíja",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "летарги́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atonía"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aletargamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopor"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "ālasäññe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "letarji"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "uyuşukluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "uyuşuntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "uykuntu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599, William Shakespeare, King Henry IV, Part 2:",
"text": "This Apoplexie is (as I take it) a kind of Lethargie, a sleeping of the blood, a horson Tingling.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 20, Amanda Ripley, “At Last, the Pill for Men”, in Time:",
"text": "So in order to avoid unpleasant side effects like lethargy and sexual dysfunction, most recent trials also gave men testosterone supplements.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, deep unresponsiveness, or prolonged sleep patterns."
],
"id": "en-lethargy-en-noun-B61-s~Xu",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"unresponsiveness",
"unresponsiveness"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, deep unresponsiveness, or prolonged sleep patterns."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lethargy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lethargy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lethargy.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵumūl",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُمُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keġcamah",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "կեղծամահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "letʻargia",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "լեթարգիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mahakʻun",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "մահաքուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjalost",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вялост"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpusnatost",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отпуснатост"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "疲勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píláo",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "疲劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lusteloosheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "futloosheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slaapzucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lethargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letargio"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léthargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lethargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trägheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlafsucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líthargos",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λήθαργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lḗthargos",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λήθαργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"alt": "ひろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirō",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "疲労"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torpedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veternus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iscŕpenost",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "исцр́пеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "kelesuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "tīrohea"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjálostʹ",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вя́лость"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustálostʹ",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уста́лость"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utomlénije",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утомле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aletargamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letarji"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "yorgunluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "yorguntu"
}
],
"word": "lethargy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (concealed)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African lethargy"
},
{
"word": "negro lethargy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"4": "*werǵ-",
"id1": "concealed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "litargie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English litargie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "litargia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin litargia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lēthārgia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lēthārgia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "drowsiness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgíā, “drowsiness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήθᾱργος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "forgetful, lethargic"
},
"expansion": "λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English litargie, from Medieval Latin litargia, from Late Latin lēthārgia, borrowed from Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgíā, “drowsiness”), from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lethargies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lethargy (countable and uncountable, plural lethargies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "EL",
"word": "encephalitis lethargica"
},
{
"word": "lethargic"
},
{
"word": "Lethe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation at Oxford, page 42:",
"text": "Europe lay then under a deep lethargy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 285:",
"text": "Gradually the darkened room seems to emerge from its shadows; familiar objects strike upon the senses—and memory is never so terribly distinct as on its first reviving from such momentary lethargy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 March, D. Bertram, “An old friend - the 9.7”, in Trains Illustrated, page 141:",
"text": "As already indicated, timekeeping is very poor. Point-to-point times are not kept, even with a clear road, and whilst fast running has never been a feature of the route because of the large number of junctions and speed restrictions, this Sunday night lethargy is hard to explain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 March 20, Bruce W. Nelan, “Crime and Punishment”, in Time:",
"text": "Yakovlev, one of the architects of the reforms put in place by Mikhail Gorbachev, says he too is \"amazed\" at the government's lethargy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 May 9, Nick Fletcher, “Lethargic FTSE lifted by hopes of mining move”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The increase in mining stocks helped the FTSE 100 shake off some earlier lethargy and close 9.8 points higher at 6270.8, despite the disappointment of unchanged UK interest rates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of extreme torpor, sopor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness."
],
"links": [
[
"torpor",
"torpor"
],
[
"sopor",
"sopor"
],
[
"apathy",
"apathy"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599, William Shakespeare, King Henry IV, Part 2:",
"text": "This Apoplexie is (as I take it) a kind of Lethargie, a sleeping of the blood, a horson Tingling.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 20, Amanda Ripley, “At Last, the Pill for Men”, in Time:",
"text": "So in order to avoid unpleasant side effects like lethargy and sexual dysfunction, most recent trials also gave men testosterone supplements.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, deep unresponsiveness, or prolonged sleep patterns."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
],
[
"unresponsiveness",
"unresponsiveness"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, deep unresponsiveness, or prolonged sleep patterns."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lethargy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lethargy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lethargy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lethargy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lethargy.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "amti"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻmracutʻyun",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "թմրածություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antarberutʻyun",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "անտարբերություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "letʻargia",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "լեթարգիա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "letargija",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "летаргия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "暮氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùqì",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "暮气"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onverschilligheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lethargie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "letargio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "uupumus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "saamattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "léthargie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nonchalance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langueur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trägheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lethargie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilnahmslosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Interesselosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nonchalance"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líthargos",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λήθαργος"
},
{
"alt": "むかんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukanshin",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "無関心"
},
{
"alt": "こんすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konsui",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torpedo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mŕtvilo",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мр́твило"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apátičnost",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апа́тичност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "letárgija",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лета́ргија"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "tīrohea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "tūpakutanga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apatíčnostʹ",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апати́чность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "letargíja",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "летарги́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atonía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letargo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aletargamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopor"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "ālasäññe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "letarji"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "uyuşukluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "uyuşuntu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of extreme torpor or apathy",
"word": "uykuntu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵumūl",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُمُول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keġcamah",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "կեղծամահ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "letʻargia",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "լեթարգիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mahakʻun",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "մահաքուն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjalost",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вялост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpusnatost",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отпуснатост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "疲勞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píláo",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "疲劳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lusteloosheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "futloosheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slaapzucht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lethargie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letargio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léthargie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lethargie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trägheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlafsucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "líthargos",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λήθαργος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lḗthargos",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λήθαργος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"alt": "ひろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirō",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "疲労"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torpedo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veternus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iscŕpenost",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "исцр́пеност"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "kelesuan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "tīrohea"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letargie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjálostʹ",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вя́лость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustálostʹ",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уста́лость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utomlénije",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утомле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letargo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aletargamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "letargi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "letarji"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "yorgunluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pathological state of fatigue",
"word": "yorguntu"
}
],
"word": "lethargy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lethargy meaning in English (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.