See lect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Use of the compound element -lect as an independent noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lect (plural lects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lectal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Frederick B. Agard, The Genealogy of the French Language, published in Contributions to historical linguistics, →ISBN, page 222:",
"text": "These, together with (some) Romansh lects, belong to our West Rhaetian; the /ȫ/ also supported by two lects from the Ticino which by our criteria are NWIt, and by the partially umlauting lects of Lombardy which together with (some) Engadine lects belong to our East Rhaetian.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "a diachronically defined lect",
"word": "chronolect"
},
{
"word": "sublect"
},
{
"english": "a geographically defined lect",
"word": "topolect"
}
],
"id": "en-lect-en-noun-RgixLNnZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, sociolinguistics) A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acrolect"
},
{
"word": "basilect"
},
{
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"word": "ethnolect"
},
{
"word": "idiolect"
},
{
"word": "mesolect"
},
{
"word": "regiolect"
},
{
"word": "sociolect"
},
{
"word": "-lect"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "code"
},
{
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"word": "languoid"
},
{
"word": "variety"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"word": "idiomo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"word": "lekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lekt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"word": "lektus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lekt",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лект"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lecto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lect.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛkt/"
},
{
"homophone": "-lect"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"word": "lect"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lectal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Use of the compound element -lect as an independent noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lect (plural lects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "a diachronically defined lect",
"word": "chronolect"
},
{
"word": "sublect"
},
{
"english": "a geographically defined lect",
"word": "topolect"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acrolect"
},
{
"word": "basilect"
},
{
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"word": "ethnolect"
},
{
"word": "idiolect"
},
{
"word": "mesolect"
},
{
"word": "regiolect"
},
{
"word": "sociolect"
},
{
"word": "-lect"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Frederick B. Agard, The Genealogy of the French Language, published in Contributions to historical linguistics, →ISBN, page 222:",
"text": "These, together with (some) Romansh lects, belong to our West Rhaetian; the /ȫ/ also supported by two lects from the Ticino which by our criteria are NWIt, and by the partially umlauting lects of Lombardy which together with (some) Engadine lects belong to our East Rhaetian.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, sociolinguistics) A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "code"
},
{
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"word": "languoid"
},
{
"word": "variety"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lect.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛkt/"
},
{
"homophone": "-lect"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"word": "idiomo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"word": "lekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lekt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"word": "lektus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lekt",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лект"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lecto"
}
],
"word": "lect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lect meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.