See kolkhoz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Russian колхо́з (kolxóz)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian колхо́з (kolxóz), contraction of коллекти́вное хозя́йство (kollektívnoje xozjájstvo, “collective farm, household”).",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
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{
"ref": "2013, Lucy Renner Jones, translating Annemarie Schwarzenbach, Death in Persia, Seagull Books 2013, p. 21",
"text": "And books were demanded of them, books on Russia, on sailors, on aeroplanes, on scientists, on metro-workers, on kolkhoz labourers, on women and schoolchildren and parachute heroes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A farming collective in the former Soviet Union."
],
"id": "en-kolkhoz-en-noun-SW3yFqbk",
"links": [
[
"farming",
"farming"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A farming collective in the former Soviet Union."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kolkhoznik"
},
{
"word": "sovkhoz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolhosp"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūlḵūz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُولْخُوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "կոլխոզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koltntesutʻyun",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "կոլտնտեսություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolxoz"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalhás",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калга́с"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolhóz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колхо́з"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolkhoz"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kolhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "集體農莊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jítǐ nóngzhuāng",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "集体农庄"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kolh̬oz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolchoz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolkhoz"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolchoz"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolĥozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolkhoze"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳolmeurneoba",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "კოლმეურნეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolchos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolchóz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κολχόζ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kolkhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹלְחוֹז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "कोलख़ोज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "calchas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolchoz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koruhōzu",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "コルホーズ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūjymşar",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "ұжымшар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kolhoseu",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "콜호스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kolhojeu",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "콜호즈"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kolhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolhozs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolūkis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolkhojh",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "कोलखोझ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolkos"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolxôz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "کلخوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołchoz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolkhoz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colhoz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolxóz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колхо́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoss"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolchoz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koljós"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolchos"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolhósp",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колго́сп"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolxoz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "nông trường tập thể"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kolquos",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхуос"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qolkuos",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "холкуос"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolkhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלכאָז"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolvirt",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלווירט"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəlˈkɒz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kol-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɔz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɒs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɔs/"
}
],
"word": "kolkhoz"
}
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"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian колхо́з (kolxóz)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian колхо́з (kolxóz), contraction of коллекти́вное хозя́йство (kollektívnoje xozjájstvo, “collective farm, household”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolkhozes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkhozy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "kolkhozy"
},
"expansion": "kolkhoz (plural kolkhozes or kolkhozy)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kolkhoznik"
},
{
"word": "sovkhoz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Chuvash terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ossetian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Soviet Union"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lucy Renner Jones, translating Annemarie Schwarzenbach, Death in Persia, Seagull Books 2013, p. 21",
"text": "And books were demanded of them, books on Russia, on sailors, on aeroplanes, on scientists, on metro-workers, on kolkhoz labourers, on women and schoolchildren and parachute heroes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A farming collective in the former Soviet Union."
],
"links": [
[
"farming",
"farming"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A farming collective in the former Soviet Union."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəlˈkɒz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kol-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɔz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɒs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɔs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolhosp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūlḵūz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُولْخُوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "կոլխոզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koltntesutʻyun",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "կոլտնտեսություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolxoz"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalhás",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калга́с"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolhóz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колхо́з"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolkhoz"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kolhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "集體農莊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jítǐ nóngzhuāng",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "集体农庄"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kolh̬oz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolchoz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolkhoz"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolchoz"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolĥozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolkhoze"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳolmeurneoba",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "კოლმეურნეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolchos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolchóz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κολχόζ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kolkhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹלְחוֹז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "कोलख़ोज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "calchas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolchoz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koruhōzu",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "コルホーズ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūjymşar",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "ұжымшар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kolhoseu",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "콜호스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kolhojeu",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "콜호즈"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kolhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolhozs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolūkis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolkhojh",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "कोलखोझ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolkos"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolxôz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "کلخوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołchoz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolkhoz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colhoz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolxóz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колхо́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoss"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolchoz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koljós"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolchos"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qolxoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхоз"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolhoz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolhósp",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колго́сп"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "kolxoz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "nông trường tập thể"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kolquos",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "колхуос"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qolkuos",
"sense": "farming collective",
"word": "холкуос"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolkhoz",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלכאָז"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolvirt",
"sense": "farming collective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלווירט"
}
],
"word": "kolkhoz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolkhoz meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.