See kimchi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "김치"
},
"expansion": "Korean 김치 (gimchi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沉",
"2": "submerged, soaked"
},
"expansion": "沉 (MC drim, “submerged, soaked”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菜",
"2": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "菜 (MC tshojH, “vegetable”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kimuchi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kimuchi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 김치 (gimchi), ultimately composed within Korea of Chinese-derived morphemes 沉 (MC drim, “submerged, soaked”) and 菜 (MC tshojH, “vegetable”), i.e. \"fermented vegetable\". Doublet of kimuchi.",
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"expansion": "kimchi (usually uncountable, plural kimchis)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Kimchi",
"orig": "en:Kimchi",
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],
"id": "en-kimchi-en-noun-KBta3j0p",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "高麗棒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāolí bàngzi",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "高丽棒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "韓棒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hánbàngzi",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "韩棒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "koreaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chon",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "チョン"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gimchinam",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "김치남"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gimchinyeo",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "김치녀"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koreaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skośnooki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gao-hǐi",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "เกาหี"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gao-lǎo",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "เกาเหลา"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "English ethnic slurs",
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{
"ref": "1994, Richard Marcinko, Rogue Warrior II: Red Cell, Pocket Books, page 238:",
"text": "How did I know the kimchis were trying to smuggle the crate out of Japan?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Pamela Goyan Kittler, Kathryn Sucher, Food and Culture, Cengage Learning, page 5:",
"text": "In the United States, Germans are sometimes called \"krauts\" ... Koreans \"kimchis,\" and poor white Southerners \"crackers\"...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Gerald M. Weinberg, Freshman Murders, Weinberg & Weinberg:",
"text": "... he doesn't know the difference between Ping-Pongs and Kimchis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Korean person."
],
"id": "en-kimchi-en-noun-Re~g1rdX",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
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],
[
"slur",
"slur"
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang, ethnic slur, derogatory) A Korean person."
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kimchee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kim chee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gimchee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gimchi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kimtši",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِمْتْشي"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kimčʻi",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "կիմչի"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "paau³ coi³",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "泡菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "韓式泡菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hánshì pàocài",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "韩式泡菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "韓國泡菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hánguó pàocài",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "韩国泡菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnqí",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "辛奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàocài",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "泡菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "kimĉio"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kimchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kimchí",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קִימְצִ'י"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "kimci"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimuchi",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "キムチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kiimchii",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "គីមឈី"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gimchi",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "김치"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjanji",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "짠지"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jimchi",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "짐치"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kimči"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kímči",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ки́мчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "gímchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kimčxí",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кимчхи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kimčí",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кимчи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
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"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gim-jì",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "กิมจิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "kim chi"
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],
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"word": "kimchi"
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{
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ko",
"3": "김치"
},
"expansion": "Korean 김치 (gimchi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "submerged, soaked"
},
"expansion": "沉 (MC drim, “submerged, soaked”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "菜",
"2": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "菜 (MC tshojH, “vegetable”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kimuchi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kimuchi",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 김치 (gimchi), ultimately composed within Korea of Chinese-derived morphemes 沉 (MC drim, “submerged, soaked”) and 菜 (MC tshojH, “vegetable”), i.e. \"fermented vegetable\". Doublet of kimuchi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimchis",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "s"
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"expansion": "kimchi (usually uncountable, plural kimchis)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation."
],
"links": [
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English derogatory terms",
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"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Richard Marcinko, Rogue Warrior II: Red Cell, Pocket Books, page 238:",
"text": "How did I know the kimchis were trying to smuggle the crate out of Japan?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Pamela Goyan Kittler, Kathryn Sucher, Food and Culture, Cengage Learning, page 5:",
"text": "In the United States, Germans are sometimes called \"krauts\" ... Koreans \"kimchis,\" and poor white Southerners \"crackers\"...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Gerald M. Weinberg, Freshman Murders, Weinberg & Weinberg:",
"text": "... he doesn't know the difference between Ping-Pongs and Kimchis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Korean person."
],
"links": [
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"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang, ethnic slur, derogatory) A Korean person."
],
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],
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{
"audio": "En-au-kimchi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-au-kimchi.ogg/En-au-kimchi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-au-kimchi.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kimchee"
},
{
"word": "kim chee"
},
{
"word": "gimchee"
},
{
"word": "gimchi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kimtši",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِمْتْشي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kimčʻi",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "կիմչի"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "paau³ coi³",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "泡菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "韓式泡菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hánshì pàocài",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "韩式泡菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "韓國泡菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hánguó pàocài",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "韩国泡菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnqí",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "辛奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàocài",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "泡菜"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "kimĉio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kimchi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kimchí",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קִימְצִ'י"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "kimci"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimuchi",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "キムチ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kiimchii",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "គីមឈី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gimchi",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "김치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjanji",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "짠지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jimchi",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "짐치"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kimči"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kímči",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ки́мчи"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "gímchi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kimčxí",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кимчхи́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kimčí",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кимчи́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kimchi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gim-jì",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "กิมจิ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Korean dish",
"word": "kim chi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "高麗棒子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāolí bàngzi",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "高丽棒子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "韓棒子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hánbàngzi",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "韩棒子"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "koreaĉo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chon",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "チョン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gimchinam",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "김치남"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gimchinyeo",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "김치녀"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koreaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skośnooki"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gao-hǐi",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "เกาหี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gao-lǎo",
"sense": "ethnic slur for Koreans",
"word": "เกาเหลา"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kimchi"
],
"word": "kimchi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kimchi meaning in English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.