See khagan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for khagan meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
"tr": "qaɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khagans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khagan (plural khagans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "khaganate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Milorad Pavić, translated by Christina Pribićević-Zorić, Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, published 1989, page 69",
"text": "As early as the year 740 A.D., one of the Khazar kaghans had turned to Constantinople for a missionary versed in Christian law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 52",
"text": "\"A kagan is the father, the mother and the lover of all his people. Nobody would lift a hand against him,\" said Hanukkah.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (the holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor."
],
"id": "en-khagan-en-noun-JHtpP1os",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan"
],
[
"khaganate",
"khaganate"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Mongolian",
"Mongolian"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"word": "kaghan"
},
{
"word": "khaqan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāqān",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَاقَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xakʻan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "խաքան"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khakan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "খাকান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kagán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кага́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hagán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хага́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hakán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хака́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kehán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кеха́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèhán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "可汗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "grootkan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "suurkaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khagan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand khan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Khagan"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xāqān",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ाक़ान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "kagán"
},
{
"alt": "かかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "可汗"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "қаған"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hâkan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâqân",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khagan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kagán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кага́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaghan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gran jan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "kağan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "hakan"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāqān",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xaqan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"alt": "可汗",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "khả hãn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "khagan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "khaganate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
"tr": "qaɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khagans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khagan (plural khagans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Milorad Pavić, translated by Christina Pribićević-Zorić, Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, published 1989, page 69",
"text": "As early as the year 740 A.D., one of the Khazar kaghans had turned to Constantinople for a missionary versed in Christian law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 52",
"text": "\"A kagan is the father, the mother and the lover of all his people. Nobody would lift a hand against him,\" said Hanukkah.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (the holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor."
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan"
],
[
"khaganate",
"khaganate"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Mongolian",
"Mongolian"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"word": "kaghan"
},
{
"word": "khaqan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāqān",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَاقَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xakʻan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "խաքան"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khakan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "খাকান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kagán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кага́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hagán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хага́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hakán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хака́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kehán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кеха́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèhán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "可汗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "grootkan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "suurkaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khagan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand khan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Khagan"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xāqān",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ाक़ान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "kagán"
},
{
"alt": "かかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "可汗"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "қаған"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hâkan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâqân",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khagan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kagán",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кага́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaghan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gran jan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "kağan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "hakan"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāqān",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xaqan",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"alt": "可汗",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "title of imperial rank",
"word": "khả hãn"
}
],
"word": "khagan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.