See ketone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ketone meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Keton"
},
"expansion": "German Keton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aketon",
"3": "",
"4": "acetone"
},
"expansion": "Aketon (“acetone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "acétone",
"4": "",
"5": "acetone"
},
"expansion": "French acétone (“acetone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acetone"
},
"expansion": "acetone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Keton, from Aketon (“acetone”), from French acétone (“acetone”). See acetone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ketone (plural ketones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimethyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "heteroketone"
},
{
"word": "keto-"
},
{
"word": "ketoacidosis"
},
{
"word": "ketogenesis"
},
{
"word": "ketone body"
},
{
"word": "ketosis"
},
{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
},
{
"word": "methyl isobutyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "methyl vinyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "Michler's ketone"
},
{
"word": "-one"
},
{
"word": "polyetherether ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyetherether-ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyether ether ketone"
},
{
"word": "raspberry ketone"
},
{
"word": "Wieland-Miescher ketone"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetone R₁ = R₂ = CH₃"
},
{
"text": "methyl ethyl ketone R₁ = CH₃, R₂ = C₂H₅"
},
{
"text": "camphor C₁₀H₁₇O"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule."
],
"id": "en-ketone-en-noun-6KY0efcE",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"homologous",
"homologous"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"molecules",
"molecules"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aldehyde"
},
{
"word": "tautomerism"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кетон"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "酮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóng",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "酮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cétone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ketóni",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "κετόνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chetone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ケトン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seetoun",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "សេតូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "케톤"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "hāparo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "کتون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ketón",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кето́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quetona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "xeton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "xê-tôn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ketone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːtəʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ketone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-ketone.ogg/En-us-ketone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-ketone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ketone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimethyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "heteroketone"
},
{
"word": "keto-"
},
{
"word": "ketoacidosis"
},
{
"word": "ketogenesis"
},
{
"word": "ketone body"
},
{
"word": "ketosis"
},
{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
},
{
"word": "methyl isobutyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "methyl vinyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "Michler's ketone"
},
{
"word": "-one"
},
{
"word": "polyetherether ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyetherether-ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyether ether ketone"
},
{
"word": "raspberry ketone"
},
{
"word": "Wieland-Miescher ketone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Keton"
},
"expansion": "German Keton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aketon",
"3": "",
"4": "acetone"
},
"expansion": "Aketon (“acetone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "acétone",
"4": "",
"5": "acetone"
},
"expansion": "French acétone (“acetone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acetone"
},
"expansion": "acetone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Keton, from Aketon (“acetone”), from French acétone (“acetone”). See acetone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ketone (plural ketones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aldehyde"
},
{
"word": "tautomerism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetone R₁ = R₂ = CH₃"
},
{
"text": "methyl ethyl ketone R₁ = CH₃, R₂ = C₂H₅"
},
{
"text": "camphor C₁₀H₁₇O"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"homologous",
"homologous"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"molecules",
"molecules"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ketone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːtəʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ketone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-ketone.ogg/En-us-ketone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-ketone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кетон"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "酮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóng",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "酮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cétone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ketóni",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "κετόνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chetone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ケトン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seetoun",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "សេតូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "케톤"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "hāparo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "کتون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ketón",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кето́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quetona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "xeton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "xê-tôn"
}
],
"word": "ketone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.