See ketone on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ketone meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Keton"
},
"expansion": "German Keton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "acétone",
"4": "",
"5": "acetone"
},
"expansion": "French acétone (“acetone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Keton, from Aketon (“acetone”), from French acétone (“acetone”). See acetone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ketone (plural ketones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminoketone"
},
{
"word": "bromoketone"
},
{
"word": "cyanoketone"
},
{
"word": "diketone"
},
{
"word": "dimethyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "diphenylketone"
},
{
"word": "epoxyketone"
},
{
"word": "fluoroketone"
},
{
"word": "glyceroketone"
},
{
"word": "haloketone"
},
{
"word": "heteroketone"
},
{
"word": "iodoketone"
},
{
"word": "ketamine"
},
{
"word": "keto-"
},
{
"word": "ketoacidosis"
},
{
"word": "ketogenesis"
},
{
"word": "ketol"
},
{
"word": "ketonaemia"
},
{
"word": "ketone body"
},
{
"word": "ketonemia"
},
{
"word": "ketonic"
},
{
"word": "ketonimine"
},
{
"word": "ketonization"
},
{
"word": "ketonize"
},
{
"word": "ketonuria"
},
{
"word": "ketosis"
},
{
"word": "macroketone"
},
{
"word": "megaphone"
},
{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
},
{
"word": "methyl isobutyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "methyl vinyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "Michler's ketone"
},
{
"word": "monoketone"
},
{
"word": "-one"
},
{
"word": "polyetheretherketone"
},
{
"word": "polyether ether ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyetherether ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyetherether-ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyetherketoneetherketoneketone"
},
{
"word": "polyketone"
},
{
"word": "raspberry ketone"
},
{
"word": "selenoketone"
},
{
"word": "tetraketone"
},
{
"word": "thioketone"
},
{
"word": "triketone"
},
{
"word": "Wieland-Miescher ketone"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetone R₁ = R₂ = CH₃"
},
{
"text": "methyl ethyl ketone R₁ = CH₃, R₂ = C₂H₅"
},
{
"text": "camphor C₁₀H₁₇O"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule."
],
"id": "en-ketone-en-noun-6KY0efcE",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"homologous",
"homologous"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"molecules",
"molecules"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aldehyde"
},
{
"word": "tautomerism"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кетон"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "酮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóng",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "酮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cétone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ketóni",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "κετόνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chetone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ケトン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seetoun",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "សេតូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "케톤"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "hāparo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "کتون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ketón",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кето́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quetona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "xeton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "xê-tôn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ketone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːtəʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ketone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-ketone.ogg/En-us-ketone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-ketone.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ketone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminoketone"
},
{
"word": "bromoketone"
},
{
"word": "cyanoketone"
},
{
"word": "diketone"
},
{
"word": "dimethyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "diphenylketone"
},
{
"word": "epoxyketone"
},
{
"word": "fluoroketone"
},
{
"word": "glyceroketone"
},
{
"word": "haloketone"
},
{
"word": "heteroketone"
},
{
"word": "iodoketone"
},
{
"word": "ketamine"
},
{
"word": "keto-"
},
{
"word": "ketoacidosis"
},
{
"word": "ketogenesis"
},
{
"word": "ketol"
},
{
"word": "ketonaemia"
},
{
"word": "ketone body"
},
{
"word": "ketonemia"
},
{
"word": "ketonic"
},
{
"word": "ketonimine"
},
{
"word": "ketonization"
},
{
"word": "ketonize"
},
{
"word": "ketonuria"
},
{
"word": "ketosis"
},
{
"word": "macroketone"
},
{
"word": "megaphone"
},
{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
},
{
"word": "methyl isobutyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "methyl vinyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "Michler's ketone"
},
{
"word": "monoketone"
},
{
"word": "-one"
},
{
"word": "polyetheretherketone"
},
{
"word": "polyether ether ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyetherether ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyetherether-ketone"
},
{
"word": "polyetherketoneetherketoneketone"
},
{
"word": "polyketone"
},
{
"word": "raspberry ketone"
},
{
"word": "selenoketone"
},
{
"word": "tetraketone"
},
{
"word": "thioketone"
},
{
"word": "triketone"
},
{
"word": "Wieland-Miescher ketone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Keton"
},
"expansion": "German Keton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "acétone",
"4": "",
"5": "acetone"
},
"expansion": "French acétone (“acetone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Keton, from Aketon (“acetone”), from French acétone (“acetone”). See acetone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ketone (plural ketones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aldehyde"
},
{
"word": "tautomerism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acetone R₁ = R₂ = CH₃"
},
{
"text": "methyl ethyl ketone R₁ = CH₃, R₂ = C₂H₅"
},
{
"text": "camphor C₁₀H₁₇O"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"homologous",
"homologous"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"molecules",
"molecules"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ketone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːtəʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ketone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-ketone.ogg/En-us-ketone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-ketone.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кетон"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "酮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóng",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "酮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cétone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ketóni",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "κετόνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chetone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ケトン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seetoun",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "សេតូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "케톤"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "hāparo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keton",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "کتون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ketón",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кето́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "ketón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quetona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "xeton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic chemicals with the >CO functional group",
"word": "xê-tôn"
}
],
"word": "ketone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.