"aldehyde" meaning in All languages combined

See aldehyde on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ɑldəˈɦidə/ Audio: Nl-aldehyde.ogg Forms: aldehyden [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Aldehyd. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|de|Aldehyd}} German Aldehyd Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} aldehyde m (plural aldehyden)
  1. (organic chemistry) aldehyde Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Related terms: -al

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aldehyde.wav Forms: aldehydes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Aldehyd, a contraction of the Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Aldehyd}} German Aldehyd, {{der|en|la|al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum)}} Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum) Head templates: {{en-noun}} aldehyde (plural aldehydes)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom. Wikipedia link: aldehyde Categories (topical): Organic compounds Related terms: formaldehyde (alt: R = H), acetaldehyde (alt: R = CH3), benzaldehyde (alt: R = C6H5), ketone Translations (organic compound of the general formula R·CHO): aldehid [masculine] (Catalan), (cyun⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), (quán) (Chinese Mandarin), aldehyd [masculine] (Czech), aldehyd (Danish), aldehido (Esperanto), aldehüüd (Estonian), aldehydi (Finnish), aldéhyde [masculine] (French), Aldehyd [neuter] (German), αλδεΰδη (aldeÿ́di) [feminine] (Greek), aldehid (Hungarian), aldehida (Indonesian), alkanal (Indonesian), aildéad [masculine] (Irish), aldeide [feminine] (Italian), アルデヒド (arudehido) (Japanese), альдегид (aldegid) (Kazakh), អាល់ដេអ៊ីត (ʼaldeeʼiit) (Khmer), 알데하이드 (aldehaideu) (Korean), 알데히드 (aldehideu) (Korean), hāparo (Maori), aldehyd [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), aldehyd [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), آلدئید (âlde'id) (Persian), آلدهید (âldehid) (Persian), aldehyd [masculine] (Polish), aldeído [masculine] (Portuguese), альдеги́д (alʹdegíd) [masculine] (Russian), aldehído [masculine] (Spanish), aldehyd [common-gender] (Swedish), альдегі́д (alʹdehíd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), anđêhit (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-aldehyde-en-noun-siaVhVMf Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Derived forms: acetic aldehyde, -al, aldazine, aldehyde oxidase, aldehydic, aldehydic acid, aldimine, aldol, aminoaldehyde, amino aldehyde, bioaldehyde, chinaldine, cinnamaldehyde, coniferyl aldehyde, crotonaldehyde, dialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, haloaldehyde, heteroaldehyde, isoaldehyde, ketoaldehyde, melon aldehyde, monoaldehyde, oxaldehyde, oxoaldehyde, perillaldehyde, pivalaldehyde, polyaldehyde, selenoaldehyde, semialdehyde, strawberry aldehyde, syringaldehyde, thioaldehyde, trialdehyde, Zincke aldehyde

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "aldehydic acid"
        },
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          "word": "aldimine"
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          "word": "aminoaldehyde"
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          "word": "coniferyl aldehyde"
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          "word": "crotonaldehyde"
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          "word": "dialdehyde"
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          "word": "glutaraldehyde"
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          "word": "haloaldehyde"
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          "word": "heteroaldehyde"
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          "word": "isoaldehyde"
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          "word": "ketoaldehyde"
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        {
          "word": "melon aldehyde"
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        {
          "word": "monoaldehyde"
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          "word": "oxaldehyde"
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        {
          "word": "oxoaldehyde"
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          "word": "perillaldehyde"
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          "word": "pivalaldehyde"
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          "word": "syringaldehyde"
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          "word": "thioaldehyde"
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          "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
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        {
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          "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
          "word": "alkanal"
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          "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
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          "word": "알데하이드"
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          "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
          "word": "알데히드"
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          "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑldəˈɦidə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aldehyde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-aldehyde.ogg/Nl-aldehyde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-aldehyde.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldehyde"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aldehyd"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aldehyd",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aldehyd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aldehyden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aldehyde m (plural aldehyden)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧de‧hy‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aldehyde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) aldehyde"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑldəˈɦidə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aldehyde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-aldehyde.ogg/Nl-aldehyde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-aldehyde.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldehyde"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acetic aldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldehyde oxidase"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldehydic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldehydic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldimine"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldol"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminoaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "amino aldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "bioaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "chinaldine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinnamaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "coniferyl aldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "crotonaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialdehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "glutaraldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "haloaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteroaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketoaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "melon aldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxoaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "perillaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivalaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "selenoaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "semialdehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "strawberry aldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "syringaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "trialdehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zincke aldehyde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aldehyd"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aldehyd",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aldehyd, a contraction of the Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aldehydes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aldehyde (plural aldehydes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "R = H",
      "word": "formaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "alt": "R = CH3",
      "word": "acetaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "alt": "R = C6H5",
      "word": "benzaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 180:",
          "text": "The air smells of strange, oceanic aldehydes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "reactive",
          "reactive"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "carbonyl",
          "carbonyl"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "aldehyde"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aldehyde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aldehyde.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aldehyde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aldehyde.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aldehyde.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aldehid"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "cyun⁴",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "醛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quán",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "醛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aldehyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "aldehyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "aldehido"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "aldehüüd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "aldehydi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aldéhyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Aldehyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aldeÿ́di",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αλδεΰδη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "aldehid"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "aldehida"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "alkanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aildéad"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aldeide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arudehido",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "アルデヒド"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aldegid",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "альдегид"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaldeeʼiit",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "អាល់ដេអ៊ីត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "aldehaideu",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "알데하이드"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "aldehideu",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "알데히드"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "hāparo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aldehyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aldehyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âlde'id",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "آلدئید"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âldehid",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "آلدهید"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aldehyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aldeído"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alʹdegíd",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "альдеги́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aldehído"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aldehyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "alʹdehíd",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "альдегі́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "organic compound of the general formula R·CHO",
      "word": "anđêhit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldehyde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aldehyde meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.