"kerb" meaning in English

See kerb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɝb/ [General-American], /kɜːb/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-au-kerb.ogg Forms: kerbs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)b Etymology: From curb (“raised border or frame”) [from mid-17th c.]. Doublet of curve. Etymology templates: {{ordinal|mid-17}} mid-17th, {{century|mid-17}} [from mid-17th c.], {{doublet|en|curve}} Doublet of curve Head templates: {{en-noun}} kerb (plural kerbs)
  1. (British, Australia, New Zealand) The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones. Tags: Australia, British, New-Zealand Categories (topical): Roads Translations (edge between pavement and roadway): бардзю́р (bardzjúr) [masculine] (Belarusian), бордю́р (bordjúr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), vorada [feminine] (Catalan), rastell [masculine] (Catalan), 路緣 (Chinese Mandarin), 路缘 (lùyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), obrubník [masculine] (Czech), kantsten [common-gender] (Danish), stoeprand (Dutch), borduur (Dutch), kantsteinur [masculine] (Faroese), reunakiveys (Finnish), jalkakäytävän reuna (Finnish), reunakivi (Finnish), bordure [feminine] (French), bordure du trottoir [feminine] (French), bordo [masculine] (Galician), ბორდიური (bordiuri) (Georgian), Bordstein [masculine] (German), Randstein [masculine] (German), Bordkante [feminine] (German), Kantstein [masculine] (German), Kante [feminine] (German), Steinrand [masculine] (German), járdaszegély (Hungarian), kanstin (Indonesian), colbha [masculine] (Irish), orlo del marciapiede [masculine] (Italian), 縁石 (alt: えんせき, enseki, ふちいし, fuchiishi, へりいし, heriishi) (Japanese), 연석 (yeonseok) (alt: 緣石) (Korean), 갓돌 (gatdol) (Korean), crepīdō [feminine] (Latin), раб (rab) [masculine] (Macedonian), bebendul (Malay), tapa rori (Maori), paeara (Maori), جدول (jadval) (Persian), krawężnik [masculine] (Polish), guia [feminine] (Portuguese), meio-fio [masculine] (Portuguese), lancil [masculine] (Portuguese), bordură [feminine] (Romanian), бордю́р (bordjúr) [masculine] (Russian), поре́брик (porébrik) [masculine, rare, regional] (Russian), oir chabhsair [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), rubnik (Serbo-Croatian), ivičnjak [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), obrubník [masculine] (Slovak), robnik [masculine] (Slovene), bordillo [masculine] (Spanish), trottoarkant [common-gender] (Swedish), бордю́р (bordjúr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), бро́вка (bróvka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), брі́вка (brívka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ymyl palmant [masculine] (Welsh), ymyl pafin [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-kerb-en-noun-4x4BAWMK Disambiguation of Roads: 48 13 5 27 7 Categories (other): Australian English, British English, New Zealand English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 17 8 11 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 12 7 9 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 15 7 9 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 17 4 6 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 45 16 11 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 46 14 11 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 47 14 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 43 21 10 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 59 11 7 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 44 14 10 12 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 47 15 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 14 9 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 45 13 12 11 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 14 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 46 17 9 16 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 46 15 11 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 14 9 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 46 15 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 48 13 9 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 48 15 10 9 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 14 9 9 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 48 14 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 48 15 10 9 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 46 15 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 47 15 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 47 15 7 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 48 14 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 46 14 9 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 15 10 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 13 13 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 48 14 9 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 14 9 9 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 47 14 10 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 47 15 9 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 46 15 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 47 15 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 48 13 10 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 48 14 9 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 48 14 10 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 45 14 10 12 20 Disambiguation of 'edge between pavement and roadway': 89 3 8
  2. A stone ring built to enclose and sometimes revet the cairn or barrow built over a chamber tomb.
    Sense id: en-kerb-en-noun-Pk4oZeCm
  3. Alternative form of curb (“raised margin along the edge of a well, etc.”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: curb (extra: raised margin along the edge of a well, etc.)
    Sense id: en-kerb-en-noun-zECMQgjD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: curb [Canada, US], kirb [obsolete]

Verb

IPA: /kɝb/ [General-American], /kɜːb/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-au-kerb.ogg Forms: kerbs [present, singular, third-person], kerbing [participle, present], kerbed [participle, past], kerbed [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)b Etymology: From curb (“raised border or frame”) [from mid-17th c.]. Doublet of curve. Etymology templates: {{ordinal|mid-17}} mid-17th, {{century|mid-17}} [from mid-17th c.], {{doublet|en|curve}} Doublet of curve Head templates: {{en-verb}} kerb (third-person singular simple present kerbs, present participle kerbing, simple past and past participle kerbed)
  1. (British, transitive) To damage vehicle wheels or tyres by running into or over a pavement kerb. Tags: British, transitive
    Sense id: en-kerb-en-verb-J6qvqv-S Categories (other): British English
  2. To take a dog to the kerb for the purpose of evacuating.
    Sense id: en-kerb-en-verb-Og5NAk~-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: curb [Canada, US], kirb [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drop kerb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb appeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb crawler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb crawling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb-stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerb weight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kerby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kick to the kerb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sausage kerb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17"
      },
      "expansion": "mid-17th",
      "name": "ordinal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17"
      },
      "expansion": "[from mid-17th c.]",
      "name": "century"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curve",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curb (“raised border or frame”) [from mid-17th c.]. Doublet of curve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kerb (plural kerbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 8 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 12 7 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 15 7 9 21",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "51 17 4 6 22",
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          "_dis": "45 16 11 12 16",
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          "_dis": "46 14 11 15 14",
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          "_dis": "47 14 10 15 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "43 21 10 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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          "_dis": "59 11 7 11 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "44 14 10 12 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 15 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 14 9 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 12 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 9 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 11 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 9 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 13 9 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 15 10 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 14 9 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 14 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 15 10 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 15 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "47 15 7 20 10",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 9 17 13",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "43 15 10 17 15",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "49 13 13 13 12",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "48 14 9 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "51 14 9 9 17",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 15 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 13 10 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 14 9 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 14 10 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 10 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 13 5 27 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "en:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerb-en-noun-4x4BAWMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "roadway",
          "roadway"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "kerbstone",
          "kerbstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, Australia, New Zealand) The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "British",
        "New-Zealand"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bardzjúr",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бардзю́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bordjúr",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бордю́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vorada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "路緣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùyuán",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "路缘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obrubník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kantsten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "stoeprand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "borduur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kantsteinur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "reunakiveys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "jalkakäytävän reuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "reunakivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bordure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bordure du trottoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bordo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bordiuri",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "ბორდიური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bordstein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Randstein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bordkante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kantstein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Steinrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "járdaszegély"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "kanstin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colbha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orlo del marciapiede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "alt": "えんせき, enseki, ふちいし, fuchiishi, へりいし, heriishi",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "縁石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "alt": "緣石",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeonseok",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "연석"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gatdol",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "갓돌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crepīdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rab",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "раб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "bebendul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "tapa rori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "paeara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jadval",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "جدول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krawężnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meio-fio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lancil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bordură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bordjúr",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бордю́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "porébrik",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "rare",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "поре́брик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oir chabhsair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "word": "rubnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ivičnjak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obrubník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "robnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bordillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trottoarkant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bordjúr",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бордю́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bróvka",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бро́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "brívka",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "брі́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ymyl palmant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ymyl pafin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stone ring built to enclose and sometimes revet the cairn or barrow built over a chamber tomb."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerb-en-noun-Pk4oZeCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "revet",
          "revet"
        ],
        [
          "cairn",
          "cairn"
        ],
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raised margin along the edge of a well, etc.",
          "word": "curb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of curb (“raised margin along the edge of a well, etc.”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerb-en-noun-zECMQgjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɜːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-kerb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-kerb.ogg/En-au-kerb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-kerb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "curb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kirb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kirb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kerb"
  ],
  "word": "kerb"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17"
      },
      "expansion": "mid-17th",
      "name": "ordinal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17"
      },
      "expansion": "[from mid-17th c.]",
      "name": "century"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curve",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curb (“raised border or frame”) [from mid-17th c.]. Doublet of curve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kerb (third-person singular simple present kerbs, present participle kerbing, simple past and past participle kerbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damage vehicle wheels or tyres by running into or over a pavement kerb."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerb-en-verb-J6qvqv-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, transitive) To damage vehicle wheels or tyres by running into or over a pavement kerb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 35:",
          "text": "I was fidgeting a bit, because three dogs were sniffing at my ankles in an interested fashion. They were going out to be kerbed[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take a dog to the kerb for the purpose of evacuating."
      ],
      "id": "en-kerb-en-verb-Og5NAk~-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɜːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-kerb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-kerb.ogg/En-au-kerb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-kerb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "curb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kirb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kirb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kerb"
  ],
  "word": "kerb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drop kerb"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb appeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb crawler"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb crawling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb-stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerb weight"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerby"
    },
    {
      "word": "kick to the kerb"
    },
    {
      "word": "sausage kerb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17"
      },
      "expansion": "mid-17th",
      "name": "ordinal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17"
      },
      "expansion": "[from mid-17th c.]",
      "name": "century"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curve",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curb (“raised border or frame”) [from mid-17th c.]. Doublet of curve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kerb (plural kerbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "roadway",
          "roadway"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "kerbstone",
          "kerbstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, Australia, New Zealand) The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "British",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stone ring built to enclose and sometimes revet the cairn or barrow built over a chamber tomb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "revet",
          "revet"
        ],
        [
          "cairn",
          "cairn"
        ],
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raised margin along the edge of a well, etc.",
          "word": "curb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of curb (“raised margin along the edge of a well, etc.”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɜːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-kerb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-kerb.ogg/En-au-kerb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-kerb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "curb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kirb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kirb"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bardzjúr",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бардзю́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bordjúr",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бордю́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vorada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "路緣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùyuán",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "路缘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obrubník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kantsten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "stoeprand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "borduur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kantsteinur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "reunakiveys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "jalkakäytävän reuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "reunakivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bordure"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bordure du trottoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bordiuri",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "ბორდიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bordstein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Randstein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bordkante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kantstein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Steinrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "járdaszegély"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "kanstin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colbha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orlo del marciapiede"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんせき, enseki, ふちいし, fuchiishi, へりいし, heriishi",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "縁石"
    },
    {
      "alt": "緣石",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeonseok",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "연석"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gatdol",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "갓돌"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crepīdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rab",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "раб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "bebendul"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "tapa rori"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "paeara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jadval",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "جدول"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krawężnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meio-fio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lancil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bordură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bordjúr",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бордю́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "porébrik",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "поре́брик"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oir chabhsair"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "word": "rubnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ivičnjak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obrubník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "robnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bordillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trottoarkant"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bordjúr",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бордю́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bróvka",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бро́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "brívka",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брі́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ymyl palmant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "edge between pavement and roadway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ymyl pafin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kerb"
  ],
  "word": "kerb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17"
      },
      "expansion": "mid-17th",
      "name": "ordinal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17"
      },
      "expansion": "[from mid-17th c.]",
      "name": "century"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curve",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curb (“raised border or frame”) [from mid-17th c.]. Doublet of curve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kerb (third-person singular simple present kerbs, present participle kerbing, simple past and past participle kerbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damage vehicle wheels or tyres by running into or over a pavement kerb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, transitive) To damage vehicle wheels or tyres by running into or over a pavement kerb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 35:",
          "text": "I was fidgeting a bit, because three dogs were sniffing at my ankles in an interested fashion. They were going out to be kerbed[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take a dog to the kerb for the purpose of evacuating."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɜːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-kerb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-kerb.ogg/En-au-kerb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-kerb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "curb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kirb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kirb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kerb"
  ],
  "word": "kerb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerb meaning in English (14.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.