See kelp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etc",
"taxonomic": "Nereocystis luetkeana",
"word": "bull kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giant kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golden kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelp bass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelp bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelp crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelp forest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelp goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelp gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelp pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelp salmon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kelp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: kelp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: kelp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kelp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kelp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kelp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceilp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: ceilp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: ceilp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceilp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ceilp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ceilp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quelpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: quelpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: quelpo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "culp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English culp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*colba"
},
"expansion": "Old English *colba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō",
"t": "bulb, cob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō (“bulb, cob”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kolbe",
"t": "clublike plant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kolbe (“clublike plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kolfr",
"t": "bulb of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kolfr (“bulb of a plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English culp, culpe, of uncertain origin; possibly from Old English *colba, *colfa, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō (“bulb, cob”), from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object, club”). Compare Middle High German kolbe (“clublike plant”), Old Norse kolfr (“bulb of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kelp (countable and uncountable, plural kelps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kombu"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stipe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 45 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 41 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 42 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 3 20 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brown algae",
"orig": "en:Brown algae",
"parents": [
"Algae",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 June 26, “Why New England is going wild for wet weeds”, in The Economist, →ISSN:",
"text": "Underneath the area demarcated by the buoys, Ms Puckett plants kelp—a type of seaweed—on long ropes that resemble washing lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large brown algae seaweeds (order Laminariales)."
],
"id": "en-kelp-en-noun-0Kdp~dtf",
"links": [
[
"brown algae",
"brown algae"
],
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"Laminariales",
"Laminariales#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oyster grass"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varec"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "海帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎidài",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "海带"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kūnbù",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "昆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kelpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeewier"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tari"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "kelppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "taarimainen levä"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laminaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goémon"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varech"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golfeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carromeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seetang"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tang"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þari"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceilp"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "こんぶ, konbu, こぶ, kobu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "昆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konbu",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "コンブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dasima",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "다시마"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kelpeu",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "켈프"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "rimurapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "kōauau"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "pakakā"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "pakakē"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "listownicowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alga marinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laminaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varec"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búraja vódoroslʹ",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́рая во́доросль"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laminárija",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ламина́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceilp"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quelpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "tảo bẹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "varäk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "môr-wiail"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The calcined ashes of seaweed, formerly used in glass and iodine manufacture."
],
"id": "en-kelp-en-noun-Jjvm5Jlv",
"links": [
[
"calcine",
"calcine"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"iodine",
"iodine"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "calcined ashes of seaweed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calcined ashes of seaweed",
"word": "kalsinoitu merileväntuhka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kĕlp",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kelp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
}
],
"word": "kelp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "culp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English culp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*colba"
},
"expansion": "Old English *colba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō",
"t": "bulb, cob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō (“bulb, cob”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kolbe",
"t": "clublike plant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kolbe (“clublike plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kolfr",
"t": "bulb of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kolfr (“bulb of a plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English culp, culpe, of uncertain origin; possibly from Old English *colba, *colfa, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō (“bulb, cob”), from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object, club”). Compare Middle High German kolbe (“clublike plant”), Old Norse kolfr (“bulb of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kelping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kelped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kelped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelp (third-person singular simple present kelps, present participle kelping, simple past and past participle kelped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kelper"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, John Walter Sutherland, Resurrection Road, page 94:",
"text": "Just before we reached Seward the pilot got a radio message that a fishing boat in Thumb Cove had some kelp […] Neither of us had ever kelped before but there wasn't much to it, and we started bringing in full boxes back to Eads' barge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather kelp."
],
"id": "en-kelp-en-verb-K-hnr5gS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather kelp."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kĕlp",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kelp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
}
],
"word": "kelp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kelpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kelpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kilpr",
"t": "the handle of a vessel, loop"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kilpr (“the handle of a vessel, loop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kelpa",
"t": "otter trap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kelpa (“otter trap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kelpe, kylpe, from Old Norse kilpr (“the handle of a vessel, loop”). Related to Old Norse kelpa (“otter trap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelp (plural kelps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 45 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 41 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 42 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hook or crook by which a pot is hung over a fire."
],
"id": "en-kelp-en-noun-PW7MDhNj",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A hook or crook by which a pot is hung over a fire."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A sheath."
],
"id": "en-kelp-en-noun-qSdX8Mdd",
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sheath."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kĕlp",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kelp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
}
],
"word": "kelp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Brown algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "etc",
"taxonomic": "Nereocystis luetkeana",
"word": "bull kelp"
},
{
"word": "giant kelp"
},
{
"word": "golden kelp"
},
{
"word": "kelp bass"
},
{
"word": "kelp bed"
},
{
"word": "kelp crab"
},
{
"word": "kelp forest"
},
{
"word": "kelp goose"
},
{
"word": "kelp gull"
},
{
"word": "kelp pigeon"
},
{
"word": "kelp salmon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kelp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: kelp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: kelp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kelp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kelp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kelp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceilp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: ceilp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: ceilp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceilp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ceilp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ceilp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quelpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: quelpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: quelpo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "culp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English culp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*colba"
},
"expansion": "Old English *colba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō",
"t": "bulb, cob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō (“bulb, cob”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kolbe",
"t": "clublike plant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kolbe (“clublike plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kolfr",
"t": "bulb of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kolfr (“bulb of a plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English culp, culpe, of uncertain origin; possibly from Old English *colba, *colfa, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō (“bulb, cob”), from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object, club”). Compare Middle High German kolbe (“clublike plant”), Old Norse kolfr (“bulb of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kelp (countable and uncountable, plural kelps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "kombu"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "stipe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 June 26, “Why New England is going wild for wet weeds”, in The Economist, →ISSN:",
"text": "Underneath the area demarcated by the buoys, Ms Puckett plants kelp—a type of seaweed—on long ropes that resemble washing lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large brown algae seaweeds (order Laminariales)."
],
"links": [
[
"brown algae",
"brown algae"
],
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"Laminariales",
"Laminariales#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oyster grass"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The calcined ashes of seaweed, formerly used in glass and iodine manufacture."
],
"links": [
[
"calcine",
"calcine"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"iodine",
"iodine"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kĕlp",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kelp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varec"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "海帶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎidài",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "海带"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kūnbù",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "昆布"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kelpa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeewier"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "kelppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "taarimainen levä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laminaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelp"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goémon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varech"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golfeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carromeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seetang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kelp"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceilp"
},
{
"alt": "こんぶ, konbu, こぶ, kobu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "昆布"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konbu",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "コンブ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dasima",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "다시마"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kelpeu",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "켈프"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "rimurapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "kōauau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "pakakā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "pakakē"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "listownicowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alga marinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laminaria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varec"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búraja vódoroslʹ",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́рая во́доросль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laminárija",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ламина́рия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceilp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quelpo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "kelp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "tảo bẹ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"word": "varäk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large seaweed of order Laminariales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "môr-wiail"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "calcined ashes of seaweed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calcined ashes of seaweed",
"word": "kalsinoitu merileväntuhka"
}
],
"word": "kelp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Brown algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kelper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "culp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English culp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*colba"
},
"expansion": "Old English *colba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō",
"t": "bulb, cob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō (“bulb, cob”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kolbe",
"t": "clublike plant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kolbe (“clublike plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kolfr",
"t": "bulb of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kolfr (“bulb of a plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English culp, culpe, of uncertain origin; possibly from Old English *colba, *colfa, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō (“bulb, cob”), from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object, club”). Compare Middle High German kolbe (“clublike plant”), Old Norse kolfr (“bulb of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kelping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kelped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kelped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelp (third-person singular simple present kelps, present participle kelping, simple past and past participle kelped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, John Walter Sutherland, Resurrection Road, page 94:",
"text": "Just before we reached Seward the pilot got a radio message that a fishing boat in Thumb Cove had some kelp […] Neither of us had ever kelped before but there wasn't much to it, and we started bringing in full boxes back to Eads' barge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather kelp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather kelp."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kĕlp",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kelp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
}
],
"word": "kelp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlp/1 syllable",
"en:Brown algae"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kelpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kelpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kilpr",
"t": "the handle of a vessel, loop"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kilpr (“the handle of a vessel, loop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kelpa",
"t": "otter trap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kelpa (“otter trap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kelpe, kylpe, from Old Norse kilpr (“the handle of a vessel, loop”). Related to Old Norse kelpa (“otter trap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelp (plural kelps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A hook or crook by which a pot is hung over a fire."
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A hook or crook by which a pot is hung over a fire."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sheath."
],
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sheath."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kĕlp",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kelp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kelp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlp"
}
],
"word": "kelp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kelp meaning in English (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.