See junk food in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: health food"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 17, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Homer’s Triple Bypass” (season 4, episode 11; originally aired 12/17/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Junk foods and fast foods such as pizzas, hot dogs, doughnuts, cookies, cakes, and so on increase inflammation, promote insulin resistance, and increase the risk of diabetes and obesity.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Food with little or no nutritional value; alternatively, food that supplies a large amount of nutrients but also excess calories, excess sugar or starch, and so on."
],
"id": "en-junk_food-en-noun-Hf4gX820",
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"related": [
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaṙoġǰ snund",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "անառողջ սնունդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰank-fud",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "ջանկ-ֆուդ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "zabor-janari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džǎnk fud",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джънк фуд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menjar escombraria"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menjar porqueria"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laap⁶ saap³ sik⁶ ban²",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "垃圾食品"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laap⁶ saap³ sik⁶ mat⁶",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "垃圾食物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī shípǐn, lèsè shípǐn",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "垃圾食品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī shíwù, lèsè shíwù",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "垃圾食物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "nezdravá strava"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "bufetová strava"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "junkfood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "junkfood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "unusual",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "troepvoedsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "unusual",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "vulvoer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "rämpstoit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "roskaruoka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malbouffe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "anglicism",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junk-food"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ungesundes Essen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "Fraß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schundessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Junkfood"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étoimo anthygieinó fagitó",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "έτοιμο ανθυγιεινό φαγητό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "szemétkaja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "hnasl"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "hanya makanan kecil"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "makanan sampah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "mearbhia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "cibo poco sano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "cibi preconfezionati"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibo spazzatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jankufūdo",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "ジャンクフード"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "fatióta"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongkeupudeu",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "정크푸드"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "nepilnvērtīga barība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezdrava hrana",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нездрава храна"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "kai paraurehe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "usunnmat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søppelmat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søppelmat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "śmieciowe jedzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "comida que não é saudável"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranqueira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepolnocennaja pišča",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "неполноценная пища"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólaja pišča",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "тяжёлая пища"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezdoróvaja píšča",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нездоро́вая пи́ща"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýje kalórii",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пусты́е кало́рии"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džank-fúd",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джанк-фу́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida chatarra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chucherías"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "skräpmat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-hǎan-kà-yà",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "อาหารขยะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "abur cubur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwyd diwerth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwyd sothach"
}
]
}
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"word": "junk food"
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{
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Food and drink"
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"text": "Coordinate term: health food"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 17, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Homer’s Triple Bypass” (season 4, episode 11; originally aired 12/17/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "The episode begins with a lifetime of junk food, beer and no exercise catching up with Homer in the form of painful heart contractions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Junk foods and fast foods such as pizzas, hot dogs, doughnuts, cookies, cakes, and so on increase inflammation, promote insulin resistance, and increase the risk of diabetes and obesity.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaṙoġǰ snund",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "անառողջ սնունդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰank-fud",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "ջանկ-ֆուդ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "zabor-janari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džǎnk fud",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джънк фуд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menjar escombraria"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menjar porqueria"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laap⁶ saap³ sik⁶ ban²",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "垃圾食品"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laap⁶ saap³ sik⁶ mat⁶",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "垃圾食物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī shípǐn, lèsè shípǐn",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "垃圾食品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī shíwù, lèsè shíwù",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "垃圾食物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "nezdravá strava"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "bufetová strava"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "junkfood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "junkfood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "unusual",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "troepvoedsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "unusual",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "vulvoer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "rämpstoit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "roskaruoka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malbouffe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "anglicism",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junk-food"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ungesundes Essen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "Fraß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schundessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Junkfood"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étoimo anthygieinó fagitó",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "έτοιμο ανθυγιεινό φαγητό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "szemétkaja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "hnasl"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "hanya makanan kecil"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "makanan sampah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "mearbhia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "cibo poco sano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "cibi preconfezionati"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibo spazzatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jankufūdo",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "ジャンクフード"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "fatióta"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongkeupudeu",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "정크푸드"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "nepilnvērtīga barība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezdrava hrana",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нездрава храна"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "kai paraurehe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "usunnmat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søppelmat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søppelmat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "śmieciowe jedzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "comida que não é saudável"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranqueira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepolnocennaja pišča",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "неполноценная пища"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólaja pišča",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "тяжёлая пища"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezdoróvaja píšča",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нездоро́вая пи́ща"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýje kalórii",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пусты́е кало́рии"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džank-fúd",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джанк-фу́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida chatarra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chucherías"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "skräpmat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-hǎan-kà-yà",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "อาหารขยะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"word": "abur cubur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwyd diwerth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food with little or no nutritional value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwyd sothach"
}
],
"word": "junk food"
}
Download raw JSONL data for junk food meaning in English (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.