"joint-stock company" meaning in English

See joint-stock company in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: joint-stock companies [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} joint-stock company (plural joint-stock companies)
  1. (business, finance, law, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Business, Finance, Law Translations (company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company): شٰرِكَة مُسَاهِمَة (šārikat musāhima) [feminine] (Arabic), акцыяне́рнае тавары́ства (akcyjanjérnaje tavarýstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), акционерно дружество (akcionerno družestvo) (Bulgarian), 合股公司 (hégǔ gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), 股份公司 (gǔfèn gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), akciová společnost [feminine] (Czech), aktieselskab [neuter] (Danish), akcia kompanio (Esperanto), akcia societo (Esperanto), aktsiaselts (Estonian), osakeyhtiö (Finnish), société par actions [feminine] (French), société anonyme [feminine] (French), SA [feminine] (French), სააქციო კომპანია (saakcio ḳomṗania) (Georgian), სააქციო საზოგადოება (saakcio sazogadoeba) (Georgian), Aktiengesellschaft [feminine] (German), AG [feminine] (German), részvénytársaság (Hungarian), rt. (Hungarian), società per azioni [feminine] (Italian), S.p.A. [feminine] (Italian), 株式会社 (kabushiki-gaisha) (alt: かぶしきがいしゃ) (Japanese), 주식 회사 (jusik hoesa) (Korean), akciju sabiedrība [feminine] (Latvian), Société anonyme (Luxembourgish), Aktiëgesellschaft (Luxembourgish), spółka akcyjna [feminine] (Polish), SA [feminine] (Polish), empresa de capital aberto [feminine] (Portuguese), акционе́рное о́бщество (akcionérnoje óbščestvo) [neuter] (Russian), АО (AO) [neuter] (Russian), sociedad anónima [feminine] (Spanish), sociedad por acciones [feminine] (Spanish), aktiebolag [neuter] (Swedish), AB [neuter] (Swedish), anonim şirketi (Turkish), AŞ (Turkish), акціоне́рне товари́ство (akcionérne tovarýstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), công ty cổ phần (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-joint-stock_company-en-noun-Nxm8Sb53 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 48 52 Topics: business, finance, law Disambiguation of 'company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company': 57 43
  2. (business, finance, law, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability. Tags: US Categories (topical): Business, Finance, Law
    Sense id: en-joint-stock_company-en-noun-uqUZO~UJ Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 48 52 Topics: business, finance, law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability): 合股公司 (hégǔ gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), 股份公司 (gǔfèn gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), akcia kompanio (Esperanto), akcia societo (Esperanto), avoin yhtiö (Finnish)
Disambiguation of 'company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability': 45 55

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for joint-stock company meaning in English (18.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joint-stock companies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joint-stock company (plural joint-stock companies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "id": "en-joint-stock_company-en-noun-Nxm8Sb53",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "transferable",
          "transferable"
        ],
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ],
        [
          "shareholder",
          "shareholder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, finance, law, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šārikat musāhima",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شٰرِكَة مُسَاهِمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "akcyjanjérnaje tavarýstva",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "акцыяне́рнае тавары́ства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "akcionerno družestvo",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "акционерно дружество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hégǔ gōngsī",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "合股公司"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "股份公司"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akciová společnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aktieselskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "akcia kompanio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "akcia societo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "aktsiaselts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "osakeyhtiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "société par actions"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "société anonyme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "SA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saakcio ḳomṗania",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "სააქციო კომპანია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saakcio sazogadoeba",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "სააქციო საზოგადოება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aktiengesellschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "AG"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "részvénytársaság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "rt."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "società per azioni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "S.p.A."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "alt": "かぶしきがいしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kabushiki-gaisha",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "株式会社"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jusik hoesa",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "주식 회사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akciju sabiedrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "Société anonyme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "Aktiëgesellschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spółka akcyjna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "SA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "empresa de capital aberto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "akcionérnoje óbščestvo",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "акционе́рное о́бщество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "AO",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "АО"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sociedad anónima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sociedad por acciones"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aktiebolag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "AB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "anonim şirketi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "AŞ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "akcionérne tovarýstvo",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "акціоне́рне товари́ство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "công ty cổ phần"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "id": "en-joint-stock_company-en-noun-uqUZO~UJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "transferable",
          "transferable"
        ],
        [
          "unlimited",
          "unlimited"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, finance, law, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hégǔ gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "合股公司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "股份公司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "akcia kompanio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "akcia societo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "avoin yhtiö"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "joint-stock company"
  ],
  "word": "joint-stock company"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joint-stock companies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "joint-stock company (plural joint-stock companies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Business",
        "en:Finance",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "transferable",
          "transferable"
        ],
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ],
        [
          "shareholder",
          "shareholder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, finance, law, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Business",
        "en:Finance",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "transferable",
          "transferable"
        ],
        [
          "unlimited",
          "unlimited"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, finance, law, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šārikat musāhima",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شٰرِكَة مُسَاهِمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "akcyjanjérnaje tavarýstva",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "акцыяне́рнае тавары́ства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "akcionerno družestvo",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "акционерно дружество"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hégǔ gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "合股公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "股份公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akciová společnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aktieselskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "akcia kompanio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "akcia societo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "aktsiaselts"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "osakeyhtiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "société par actions"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "société anonyme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "SA"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saakcio ḳomṗania",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "სააქციო კომპანია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saakcio sazogadoeba",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "სააქციო საზოგადოება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aktiengesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "AG"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "részvénytársaság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "rt."
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "società per azioni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "S.p.A."
    },
    {
      "alt": "かぶしきがいしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kabushiki-gaisha",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "株式会社"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jusik hoesa",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "주식 회사"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akciju sabiedrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "Société anonyme"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "Aktiëgesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spółka akcyjna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "SA"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "empresa de capital aberto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "akcionérnoje óbščestvo",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "акционе́рное о́бщество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "AO",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "АО"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sociedad anónima"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sociedad por acciones"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aktiebolag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "AB"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "anonim şirketi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "AŞ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "akcionérne tovarýstvo",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "акціоне́рне товари́ство"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "công ty cổ phần"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hégǔ gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "合股公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "股份公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "akcia kompanio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "akcia societo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "avoin yhtiö"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "joint-stock company"
  ],
  "word": "joint-stock company"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.