"joint-stock company" meaning in All languages combined

See joint-stock company on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: joint-stock companies [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} joint-stock company (plural joint-stock companies)
  1. (business, finance, law, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Business, Finance, Law Translations (company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company): شٰرِكَة مُسَاهِمَة (šārikat musāhima) [feminine] (Arabic), акцыяне́рнае тавары́ства (akcyjanjérnaje tavarýstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), акционерно дружество (akcionerno družestvo) (Bulgarian), 合股公司 (hégǔ gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), 股份公司 (gǔfèn gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), akciová společnost [feminine] (Czech), aktieselskab [neuter] (Danish), akcia kompanio (Esperanto), akcia societo (Esperanto), aktsiaselts (Estonian), osakeyhtiö (Finnish), société par actions [feminine] (French), société anonyme [feminine] (French), SA [feminine] (French), სააქციო კომპანია (saakcio ḳomṗania) (Georgian), სააქციო საზოგადოება (saakcio sazogadoeba) (Georgian), Aktiengesellschaft [feminine] (German), AG [feminine] (German), részvénytársaság (Hungarian), rt. (Hungarian), società per azioni [feminine] (Italian), S.p.A. [feminine] (Italian), 株式会社 (kabushiki-gaisha) (alt: かぶしきがいしゃ) (Japanese), 주식 회사 (jusik hoesa) (Korean), akciju sabiedrība [feminine] (Latvian), Société anonyme (Luxembourgish), Aktiëgesellschaft (Luxembourgish), spółka akcyjna [feminine] (Polish), SA [feminine] (Polish), empresa de capital aberto [feminine] (Portuguese), акционе́рное о́бщество (akcionérnoje óbščestvo) [neuter] (Russian), АО (AO) [neuter] (Russian), sociedad anónima [feminine] (Spanish), sociedad por acciones [feminine] (Spanish), aktiebolag [neuter] (Swedish), AB [neuter] (Swedish), anonim şirketi (Turkish), AŞ (Turkish), акціоне́рне товари́ство (akcionérne tovarýstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), công ty cổ phần (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-joint-stock_company-en-noun-Nxm8Sb53 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: business, finance, law Disambiguation of 'company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company': 56 44
  2. (business, finance, law, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability. Tags: US Categories (topical): Business, Finance, Law Translations (company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability): 合股公司 (hégǔ gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), 股份公司 (gǔfèn gōngsī) (Chinese Mandarin), akcia kompanio (Esperanto), akcia societo (Esperanto), avoin yhtiö (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-joint-stock_company-en-noun-uqUZO~UJ Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: business, finance, law Disambiguation of 'company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability': 42 58

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for joint-stock company meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "joint-stock companies",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "(business, finance, law, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability."
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        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šārikat musāhima",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شٰرِكَة مُسَاهِمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "akcyjanjérnaje tavarýstva",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "акцыяне́рнае тавары́ства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "akcionerno družestvo",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "акционерно дружество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hégǔ gōngsī",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "合股公司"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "股份公司"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akciová společnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aktieselskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "akcia kompanio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "akcia societo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "aktsiaselts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "osakeyhtiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "société par actions"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "société anonyme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "SA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saakcio ḳomṗania",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "სააქციო კომპანია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saakcio sazogadoeba",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "სააქციო საზოგადოება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aktiengesellschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "AG"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "részvénytársaság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "rt."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "società per azioni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "S.p.A."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "alt": "かぶしきがいしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kabushiki-gaisha",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "株式会社"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jusik hoesa",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "주식 회사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akciju sabiedrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "Société anonyme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "Aktiëgesellschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spółka akcyjna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "SA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "empresa de capital aberto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "akcionérnoje óbščestvo",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "акционе́рное о́бщество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "AO",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "АО"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sociedad anónima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sociedad por acciones"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aktiebolag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "AB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "anonim şirketi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "AŞ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "akcionérne tovarýstvo",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "акціоне́рне товари́ство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
          "word": "công ty cổ phần"
        }
      ]
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        "(business, finance, law, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hégǔ gōngsī",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
          "word": "合股公司"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
          "word": "股份公司"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
          "word": "akcia kompanio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
          "word": "akcia societo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
          "word": "avoin yhtiö"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "joint-stock company"
  ],
  "word": "joint-stock company"
}
{
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        "(business, finance, law, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability."
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        "finance",
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        "A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability."
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        "(business, finance, law, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability."
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šārikat musāhima",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شٰرِكَة مُسَاهِمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "akcyjanjérnaje tavarýstva",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "акцыяне́рнае тавары́ства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "akcionerno družestvo",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "акционерно дружество"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hégǔ gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "合股公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "股份公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akciová společnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aktieselskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "akcia kompanio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "akcia societo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "aktsiaselts"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "osakeyhtiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "société par actions"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "société anonyme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "SA"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saakcio ḳomṗania",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "სააქციო კომპანია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saakcio sazogadoeba",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "სააქციო საზოგადოება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aktiengesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "AG"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "részvénytársaság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "rt."
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "società per azioni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "S.p.A."
    },
    {
      "alt": "かぶしきがいしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kabushiki-gaisha",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "株式会社"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jusik hoesa",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "주식 회사"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akciju sabiedrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "Société anonyme"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "Aktiëgesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spółka akcyjna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "SA"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "empresa de capital aberto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "akcionérnoje óbščestvo",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "акционе́рное о́бщество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "AO",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "АО"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sociedad anónima"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sociedad por acciones"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aktiebolag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "AB"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "anonim şirketi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "AŞ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "akcionérne tovarýstvo",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "акціоне́рне товари́ство"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability — see also public limited company",
      "word": "công ty cổ phần"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hégǔ gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "合股公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "股份公司"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "akcia kompanio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "akcia societo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability",
      "word": "avoin yhtiö"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "joint-stock company"
  ],
  "word": "joint-stock company"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.