See irreversible in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for irreversible meaning in English (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "reversible",
"alt1": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "ir- + reversible",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ir- + reversible.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "irreversible (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irreversibility"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an irreversible engine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backwards."
],
"id": "en-irreversible-en-adj-agx1b8E5",
"links": [
[
"Incapable",
"incapable"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an irreversible sentence or decree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884",
"text": "Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese[…]began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated. The poisoning was irreversible, and soon ended in psychosis and death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled."
],
"id": "en-irreversible-en-adj-xC17d760",
"links": [
[
"recall",
"recall"
],
[
"repeal",
"repeal"
],
[
"annul",
"annul"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 68 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 68 16",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 68 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "nieodwołalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 68 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "irreversível"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 68 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "ditumbalikin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thermodynamics",
"orig": "en:Thermodynamics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy."
],
"id": "en-irreversible-en-adj-24~H7Hi8",
"links": [
[
"thermodynamics",
"thermodynamics"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(thermodynamics) Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"thermodynamics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anšrǰeli",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "անշրջելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabaračálʹny",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "неабарача́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobratim",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "необратим"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversible"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "nevratný"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "onomkeerbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "pöördumatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "peruuttamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irréversible"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeukcevadi",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "შეუქცევადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamousc̣orebadi",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "გამოუსწორებადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "unumkehrbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adiástreptos",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "αδιάστρεπτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ametátreptos",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "αμετάτρεπτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "visszafordíthatatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "dochúlaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukagyaku",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "不可逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "neuyantagh cur ergooyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "neuyantagh dy chur er ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "nieodwracalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversível"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "ireversibil"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobratímyj",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "необрати́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversible"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "oåterkallelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "ditumbalikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nezvorotnyj",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незворотний"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neoborotnýj",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "необоротни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 39 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "anghildroadwy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"irreversible"
],
"word": "irreversible"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "reversible",
"alt1": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "ir- + reversible",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ir- + reversible.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "irreversible (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "irreversibility"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an irreversible engine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backwards."
],
"links": [
[
"Incapable",
"incapable"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an irreversible sentence or decree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884",
"text": "Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese[…]began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated. The poisoning was irreversible, and soon ended in psychosis and death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled."
],
"links": [
[
"recall",
"recall"
],
[
"repeal",
"repeal"
],
[
"annul",
"annul"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Thermodynamics"
],
"glosses": [
"Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy."
],
"links": [
[
"thermodynamics",
"thermodynamics"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(thermodynamics) Incapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"thermodynamics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irreversible.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anšrǰeli",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "անշրջելի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabaračálʹny",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "неабарача́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobratim",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "необратим"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversible"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "nevratný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "onomkeerbaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "pöördumatu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "peruuttamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irréversible"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeukcevadi",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "შეუქცევადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamousc̣orebadi",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "გამოუსწორებადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "unumkehrbar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adiástreptos",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "αδιάστρεπτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ametátreptos",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "αμετάτρεπτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "visszafordíthatatlan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "dochúlaithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukagyaku",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "不可逆"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "neuyantagh cur ergooyl"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "neuyantagh dy chur er ash"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "nieodwracalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "ireversibil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobratímyj",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "необрати́мый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversible"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "oåterkallelig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "ditumbalikin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nezvorotnyj",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незворотний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neoborotnýj",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "необоротни́й"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed",
"word": "anghildroadwy"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "irreversibel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "nieodwołalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "irreversível"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled",
"word": "ditumbalikin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"irreversible"
],
"word": "irreversible"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.