"inner ear" meaning in English

See inner ear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: inner ears [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} inner ear (plural inner ears)
  1. (anatomy) The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance. Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms (part of the ear): auris interna Translations (anatomy): daxili qulaq (Azerbaijani), barne belarri (Basque), унутранае вуха (unutranaje vuxa) [neuter] (Belarusian), orella interna [feminine] (Catalan), 內耳 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 内耳 (lāi-hīⁿ) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 內耳 (Chinese Cantonese), 内耳 (noi⁶ ji⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 內耳 (Chinese Mandarin), 内耳 (nèi'ěr) (Chinese Mandarin), vnitřní ucho [neuter] (Czech), indre øre [neuter] (Danish), binnenoor [neuter] (Dutch), interna orelo (Esperanto), sisäkorva (Finnish), oreille interne [feminine] (French), oído interno [masculine] (Galician), Innenohr [neuter] (German), inneres Ohr [neuter] (German), έσω ους (éso ous) [neuter] (Greek), आन्तर कर्ण (āntar karṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), belső fül (Hungarian), orecchio interno [masculine] (Italian), 内耳 (alt: ないじ, naiji; 迷路 めいろ, meiro) (Japanese), ішкі құлақ (ışkı qūlaq) (Kazakh), 속귀 (sokgwi) (Korean), auris interna [feminine] (Latin), vidinė ausis [feminine] (Lithuanian), indre øre [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), indre øyre [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), aurelha intèrna [feminine] (Occitan), ucho wewnętrzne [neuter] (Polish), ouvido [masculine] (Portuguese), ouvido interno [masculine] (Portuguese), ureche internă [feminine] (Romanian), вну́треннее у́хо (vnútrenneje úxo) [neuter] (Russian), vnútorné ucho [neuter] (Slovak), notranje uho [neuter] (Slovene), oído [masculine] (Spanish), oído interno [masculine] (Spanish), inneröra [neuter] (Swedish), లోపలి చెవి (lōpali cevi) (Telugu), หูชั้นใน (hǔu chán-nai) (Thai), iç kulak (Turkish), внутрішнє вухо (vnutrišnje vuxo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), lilamazän (Volapük), glust fewnol [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-inner_ear-en-noun-aAYz20Gs Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'part of the ear': 68 32 Disambiguation of 'anatomy': 89 11
  2. Mind's ear. Synonyms: internal ear, labyrinth Related terms: middle ear, outer ear
    Sense id: en-inner_ear-en-noun-IOkATUhi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for inner ear meaning in English (7.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inner ears",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inner ear (plural inner ears)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
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        "The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance."
      ],
      "id": "en-inner_ear-en-noun-aAYz20Gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "semicircular canal",
          "semicircular canal"
        ],
        [
          "vestibule",
          "vestibule"
        ],
        [
          "cochlea",
          "cochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance."
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "sense": "part of the ear",
          "word": "auris interna"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "daxili qulaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "barne belarri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "unutranaje vuxa",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "унутранае вуха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orella interna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "內耳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "noi⁶ ji⁵",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "内耳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "內耳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "lāi-hīⁿ",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "内耳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "內耳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nèi'ěr",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "内耳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vnitřní ucho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "indre øre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "binnenoor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "interna orelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "sisäkorva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oreille interne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oído interno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Innenohr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "inneres Ohr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "éso ous",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "έσω ους"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "āntar karṇ",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "आन्तर कर्ण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "belső fül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orecchio interno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "ないじ, naiji; 迷路 めいろ, meiro",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "内耳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ışkı qūlaq",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "ішкі құлақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sokgwi",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "속귀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "auris interna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vidinė ausis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "indre øre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "indre øyre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aurelha intèrna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ucho wewnętrzne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ouvido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ouvido interno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ureche internă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vnútrenneje úxo",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вну́треннее у́хо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vnútorné ucho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "notranje uho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oído"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oído interno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "inneröra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "lōpali cevi",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "లోపలి చెవి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hǔu chán-nai",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "หูชั้นใน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "iç kulak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vnutrišnje vuxo",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "внутрішнє вухо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "word": "lilamazän"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "anatomy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glust fewnol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mind's ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-inner_ear-en-noun-IOkATUhi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mind's ear",
          "mind's ear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "word": "middle ear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "word": "outer ear"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "word": "internal ear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "word": "labyrinth"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "inner ear"
  ],
  "word": "inner ear"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inner ears",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inner ear (plural inner ears)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "middle ear"
    },
    {
      "word": "outer ear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "semicircular canal",
          "semicircular canal"
        ],
        [
          "vestibule",
          "vestibule"
        ],
        [
          "cochlea",
          "cochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mind's ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mind's ear",
          "mind's ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "part of the ear",
      "word": "auris interna"
    },
    {
      "word": "internal ear"
    },
    {
      "word": "labyrinth"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "daxili qulaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "barne belarri"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "unutranaje vuxa",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "унутранае вуха"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orella interna"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "內耳"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "noi⁶ ji⁵",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "内耳"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "內耳"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "lāi-hīⁿ",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "内耳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "內耳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nèi'ěr",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "内耳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vnitřní ucho"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "indre øre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "binnenoor"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "interna orelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "sisäkorva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oreille interne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oído interno"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Innenohr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inneres Ohr"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éso ous",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έσω ους"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "āntar karṇ",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आन्तर कर्ण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "belső fül"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orecchio interno"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ないじ, naiji; 迷路 めいろ, meiro",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "内耳"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ışkı qūlaq",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "ішкі құлақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sokgwi",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "속귀"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "auris interna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vidinė ausis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "indre øre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "indre øyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aurelha intèrna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ucho wewnętrzne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ouvido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ouvido interno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ureche internă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vnútrenneje úxo",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вну́треннее у́хо"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vnútorné ucho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "notranje uho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oído"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oído interno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inneröra"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "lōpali cevi",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "లోపలి చెవి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hǔu chán-nai",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "หูชั้นใน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "iç kulak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vnutrišnje vuxo",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "внутрішнє вухо"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "word": "lilamazän"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "anatomy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glust fewnol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "inner ear"
  ],
  "word": "inner ear"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.