See indulgence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "der"
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indulgentia"
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"expansion": "Latin indulgentia",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English indulgence, indulgens, from Middle French indulgence and its source, Latin indulgentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indulgences",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"ref": "1654, H[enry] Hammond, Of Fundamentals in a Notion Referring to Practise, London: […] J[ames] Flesher for Richard Royston, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "will all they that either through indulgence to others or fondness to any sin in themselves, substitute for repentance any thing that is less than a sincere, uniform resolution of new obedience",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 220:",
"text": "As indulgence in several wives depended mainly on the length of a man's purse, the poor naturally contented themselves with monogamy.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"The act of indulging."
],
"id": "en-indulgence-en-noun-tu-Isj7J",
"links": [
[
"indulging",
"indulging"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadovoljavane",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "задоволяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "hemmottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "indulgence"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulxencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachgiebigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachsicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēsmonḗ",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλησμονή"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitpanqút",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִתְפַּנְּקוּת"
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{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "élvezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "hódolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "kiélvezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "indulgo"
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{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
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"word": "vizio"
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{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "whakawairekatanga"
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{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îngăduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 6 2 5 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tolerare"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tolerance."
],
"id": "en-indulgence-en-noun-MLJ-nmbQ",
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[
"Tolerance",
"tolerance"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrpimost",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "търпимост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "suvaitsevaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulxencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Duldsamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duldung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anochí",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανοχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epieíkeia",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιείκεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "elnézés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "engedékenység"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "lágyszívűség"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "dlŭgotrŭpěnije",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "длъготръпѣниѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgență"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxoždénije",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "снисхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снисходи́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terpímostʹ",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "терпи́мость"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "müsamaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "hoşgörü"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of catering to someone's every desire."
],
"id": "en-indulgence-en-noun-Dwmp~FWV",
"links": [
[
"cater",
"cater"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
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"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"word": "hemmottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwöhnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanákema",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κανάκεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paracháidema",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παραχάιδεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"word": "kényeztetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"word": "kedvében járás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potakánije",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потака́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 9 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potvórstvo",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потво́рство"
}
]
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"ref": "2013, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain, volume 1, →ISBN, page 199:",
"text": "\"In other words, the ONLY indulgences we'll be getting for a while is fixing your wardrobe. This means no new manga. No new games. Nothing. Get used to it.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wish or whim satisfied."
],
"id": "en-indulgence-en-noun-hHcNpp-a",
"links": [
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"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
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[
"satisfied",
"satisfy"
]
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "I made but one error—giving way to petulance in the earlier instance; that lost me the Prince of Conti. Temper is bourgeois indulgence, though I own to a predilection for it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something in which someone indulges."
],
"id": "en-indulgence-en-noun-dxjC3p~i",
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privilegija",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привилегия"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "hemmottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "viettelys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwäche"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólafsi",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόλαυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polytéleia",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολυτέλεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitpanqút",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִתְפַּנְּקוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "élvezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "örömforrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "szórakozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "szenvedély"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 1 88 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Goodness of God a Motive to Repentance:",
"text": "If all these gracious indulgences are without any effect on us, we must perish in our own folly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indulgent act; a favour granted; gratification."
],
"id": "en-indulgence-en-noun-W250FTEw",
"links": [
[
"indulgent",
"indulgent"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 2 1 83 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"word": "hemmottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 2 1 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"word": "Gnade"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 2 1 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"word": "Gnadenbezeigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 2 1 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"word": "Gefälligkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 2 1 83 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 2 1 83 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Roman Catholicism",
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"Religion",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 555:",
"text": "To understand how indulgences were intended to work depends on linking together a number of assumptions about sin and the afterlife, each of which individually makes considerable sense.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 3 4 2 3 79",
"sense": "pardon from purgatory",
"word": "plenary indulgence"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 3 4 2 3 79",
"sense": "pardon from purgatory",
"word": "partial indulgence"
}
],
"id": "en-indulgence-en-noun-o4laQT-8",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory"
],
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
],
[
"absolution",
"absolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "indulgencija",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индулгенция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgència"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odpustek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aflad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aflaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "avlát"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "ane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "lievitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "indulgence"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ablass"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synchorochárti",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συγχωροχάρτι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sychorochárti",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συχωροχάρτι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "búcsú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aflát"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "induljenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "indulgenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeonbeol",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "면벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "indulgencija",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индулгенција"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "avlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "avlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgență"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indulʹgéncija",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индульге́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpuščénije grexóv",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отпуще́ние грехо́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 5 1 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
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"code": "vi",
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"word": "xá tội"
},
{
"code": "vi",
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"word": "tha tội"
}
]
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}
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"ref": "1654, H[enry] Hammond, Of Fundamentals in a Notion Referring to Practise, London: […] J[ames] Flesher for Richard Royston, […], →OCLC:",
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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"desire",
"desire"
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],
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},
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"ref": "2013, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain, volume 1, →ISBN, page 199:",
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}
],
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"A wish or whim satisfied."
],
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"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfy"
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"uncountable"
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},
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{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "I made but one error—giving way to petulance in the earlier instance; that lost me the Prince of Conti. Temper is bourgeois indulgence, though I own to a predilection for it.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Something in which someone indulges."
],
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"indulge",
"indulge"
]
],
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"uncountable"
]
},
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{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Goodness of God a Motive to Repentance:",
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}
],
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"An indulgent act; a favour granted; gratification."
],
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],
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"favour"
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"grant",
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"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 555:",
"text": "To understand how indulgences were intended to work depends on linking together a number of assumptions about sin and the afterlife, each of which individually makes considerable sense.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution."
],
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"Roman Catholicism"
],
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"pardon"
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[
"release",
"release"
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[
"punishment",
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],
[
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"purgatory"
],
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
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[
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"absolution"
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],
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"uncountable"
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadovoljavane",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "задоволяване"
},
{
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"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "hemmottelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"word": "indulgence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulxencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachgiebigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachsicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachsichtigkeit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēsmonḗ",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πλησμονή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitpanqút",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִתְפַּנְּקוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "élvezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "hódolat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "kiélvezés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "indulgo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"word": "whakawairekatanga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îngăduire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of indulging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tolerare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrpimost",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "търпимост"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "suvaitsevaisuus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulxencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duldsamkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Duldung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anochí",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανοχή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epieíkeia",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιείκεια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "elnézés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "engedékenység"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "lágyszívűség"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "dlŭgotrŭpěnije",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "длъготръпѣниѥ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxoždénije",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "снисхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снисходи́тельность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terpímostʹ",
"sense": "tolerance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "терпи́мость"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "müsamaha"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tolerance",
"word": "hoşgörü"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"word": "hemmottelu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verwöhnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwöhnung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanákema",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κανάκεμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paracháidema",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παραχάιδεμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"word": "kényeztetés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"word": "kedvében járás"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potakánije",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потака́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potvórstvo",
"sense": "catering to someone's every desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потво́рство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privilegija",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привилегия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "hemmottelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "viettelys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwäche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hobby"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólafsi",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόλαυση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polytéleia",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολυτέλεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitpanqút",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִתְפַּנְּקוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "élvezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "örömforrás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "szórakozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"word": "szenvedély"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something in which someone indulges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"word": "hemmottelu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"word": "Gnade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"word": "Gnadenbezeigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"word": "Gefälligkeit"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indulgent act; favour granted; gratification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "indulgencija",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индулгенция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgència"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odpustek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aflad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aflaat"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "avlát"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "ane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "lievitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "indulgence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ablass"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synchorochárti",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συγχωροχάρτι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sychorochárti",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συχωροχάρτι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "búcsú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aflát"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "induljenco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "indulgenza"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeonbeol",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "면벌"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "indulgencija",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индулгенција"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "avlat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "avlat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indulto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indulʹgéncija",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индульге́нция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpuščénije grexóv",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отпуще́ние грехо́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avlat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "indulhensiya"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bai-bun",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "ใบบุญ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "müsamaha"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "hoşgörü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "yarlıgama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indulʹhéncija",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "індульге́нція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpúščennja hrixív",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відпу́щення гріхі́в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vídpust",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́дпуст"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "ơn xá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory",
"word": "ân xá"
}
],
"word": "indulgence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "indulgence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English indulgence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "indulgence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French indulgence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indulgentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin indulgentia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English indulgence, indulgens, from Middle French indulgence and its source, Latin indulgentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indulgences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "indulgencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "indulgenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "indulgenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indulgence (third-person singular simple present indulgences, present participle indulgencing, simple past and past participle indulgenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧dul‧gence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"to provide with an indulgence"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Roman Catholicism) to provide with an indulgence"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-indulgence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-indulgence.ogg/En-us-indulgence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-indulgence.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "indulgency"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide with an indulgence",
"topics": [
"Roman-Catholicism",
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "ban ơn xá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide with an indulgence",
"word": "xá tội"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to provide with an indulgence",
"word": "tha tội"
}
],
"word": "indulgence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for indulgence meaning in English (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.