"venia" meaning in Latin

See venia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯e.ni.a/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɛniä] [Classical], /ˈve.ni.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛːniä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wenjā, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). See also Latin Venus, veneror and English wish. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wenjā}} Proto-Italic *wenjā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to wish, love}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”), {{cog|la|Venus}} Latin Venus, {{m|la|veneror}} veneror, {{cog|en|wish}} English wish Head templates: {{la-noun|venia<1>}} venia f (genitive veniae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|venia<1>}} Forms: veniae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], venia [nominative, singular], veniae [nominative, plural], veniae [genitive, singular], veniārum [genitive, plural], veniae [dative, singular], veniīs [dative, plural], veniam [accusative, singular], veniās [accusative, plural], veniā [ablative, singular], veniīs [ablative, plural], venia [singular, vocative], veniae [plural, vocative]
  1. indulgence, kindness (i.e., lenient treatment) Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: indulgentia, pietās, beneficium, cōmitās, benignitās, benevolentia
    Sense id: en-venia-la-noun-6IrwoZF0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 11 9 2 26 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 18 23 18 24
  2. mercy, grace, favour Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-venia-la-noun-8dD3visg Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 18 23 18 24
  3. pardon Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: oblīviō, amnēstia, remissiō
    Sense id: en-venia-la-noun-WCSrOO9M Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 18 23 18 24
  4. forgiveness Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-venia-la-noun-U8eofzyx Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 18 23 18 24
  5. permission Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Ethics Synonyms: permissiō, concessiō, concessus
    Sense id: en-venia-la-noun-~esziS0Y Disambiguation of Ethics: 18 20 16 16 31 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 18 23 18 24

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for venia meaning in Latin (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vènia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vènia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vènia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venial"
          },
          "expansion": "English: venial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: venial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "venia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: venia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: venia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "venia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: venia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: venia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vénia",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vénia, vênia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vénia, vênia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "venie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: venie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: venie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "venia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: venia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: venia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wenjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wenjā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Venus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "veneror"
      },
      "expansion": "veneror",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "English wish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wenjā, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). See also Latin Venus, veneror and English wish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "venia f (genitive veniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 11 9 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 23 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indulgence, kindness (i.e., lenient treatment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-venia-la-noun-6IrwoZF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulgence",
          "indulgence"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indulgentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "pietās"
        },
        {
          "word": "beneficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōmitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "benignitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolentia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 23 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My son, do me this favor.",
          "ref": "165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra",
          "text": "Mi gnate, da veniam hanc mihi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, grace, favour"
      ],
      "id": "en-venia-la-noun-8dD3visg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 23 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘‘That pardon you give,’’ she said, ‘‘I myself refuse.’’\n(Virtuously steadfast, tragically fated to symbolize the foundational values of the Roman Republic, Lucretia responds to the absolutions of her father and her husband the morning after she was raped by a tyrant king's son.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.830",
          "text": "‘quam’ dīxit ‘veniam vōs datis, ipsa negō.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pardon"
      ],
      "id": "en-venia-la-noun-WCSrOO9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oblīviō"
        },
        {
          "word": "amnēstia"
        },
        {
          "word": "remissiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 23 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forgiveness"
      ],
      "id": "en-venia-la-noun-U8eofzyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 23 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 16 16 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the permission being granted to them who begging",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15",
          "text": "Datur petentibus venia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permission"
      ],
      "id": "en-venia-la-noun-~esziS0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permissiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯e.ni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛniä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.ni.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛːniä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Ethics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vènia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vènia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vènia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venial"
          },
          "expansion": "English: venial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: venial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "venia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: venia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: venia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "venia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: venia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: venia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vénia",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vénia, vênia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vénia, vênia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "venie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: venie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: venie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "venia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: venia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: venia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wenjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wenjā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Venus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "veneror"
      },
      "expansion": "veneror",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "English wish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wenjā, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). See also Latin Venus, veneror and English wish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "venia f (genitive veniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "venia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indulgence, kindness (i.e., lenient treatment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulgence",
          "indulgence"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indulgentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "pietās"
        },
        {
          "word": "beneficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōmitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "benignitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "benevolentia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My son, do me this favor.",
          "ref": "165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra",
          "text": "Mi gnate, da veniam hanc mihi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, grace, favour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘‘That pardon you give,’’ she said, ‘‘I myself refuse.’’\n(Virtuously steadfast, tragically fated to symbolize the foundational values of the Roman Republic, Lucretia responds to the absolutions of her father and her husband the morning after she was raped by a tyrant king's son.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.830",
          "text": "‘quam’ dīxit ‘veniam vōs datis, ipsa negō.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pardon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oblīviō"
        },
        {
          "word": "amnēstia"
        },
        {
          "word": "remissiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forgiveness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the permission being granted to them who begging",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15",
          "text": "Datur petentibus venia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permission"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permissiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯e.ni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛniä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.ni.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛːniä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.