"hyperforeign" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hyper-foreign"
      },
      "expansion": "hyper-foreign",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hyperforeign"
      },
      "expansion": "hyperforeign",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hyper",
        "3": "foreign"
      },
      "expansion": "hyper- + foreign",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hypercorrect"
      },
      "expansion": "hypercorrect",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hypercorrection"
      },
      "expansion": "hypercorrection",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1933 hyper-foreign, 1983 hyperforeign. From hyper- + foreign. Compare hypercorrect/hypercorrection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hyperforeign (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hyper-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hyperforeignism"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyper-foreignism"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyperforeignization"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyper-foreignization"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, page 449",
          "text": "This relation is further complicated by the literate persons who know something of the foreign pronunciation and orthography. A speaker who knows the spelling jabot and the English form [ˈžɛbow] (for French [žabo]), may revise tête-à-tête [ˈtejteˌtejt] (from French [tɛ:t a tɛːt]) to a hyper-foreign ['tejtetej], without the final [t].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Joshua Blau, On Pseudo-Corrections in Some Semitic Languages, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, p 17",
          "text": "Half-literate persons, who try, without proper knowledge, to pronounce a foreign language, are apt to coin hyper-foreign forms, a special kind of hyper-correction."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Milton L. Boyle, Jr, untitled book review in Journal of Biblical Literature, v 92",
          "text": "[pp 309–10] Professor Blau combines his thorough grounding in linguistics with vast knowledge of Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, and related languages to alert scholars to the occurrence of a phenomenon he terms “pseudo-corrections” in Semitic language texts. The term is a general one encompassing largely hyper-corrections which have been studied for some time in the Indo-European languages. Hyper-corrections occur when a speaker, or writer, attempts to correct his own speech by using forms from another speech which he regards as more prestigious, or “higher” than his own. When he uses a “higher” form incorrectly, producing a form that is correct in neither the “higher” nor “lower” speech, the form is called a hyper-correction by linguists.\n[p 310] Blau indicates that other pseudo-corrections may occur as the result of spelling pronunciations, reversal of sound shifts (regression), and may be found in hyper-foreign form, “inverted calques,” inverse spelling, and “literary pseudo-corrections” which are correct linguistically but incorrect stylistically."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Jens Elmegård Rasmussen, “Two Phonological Issues in Germanic”, in Acta Linguistica Hafniensia, volume 18, Copenhagen, page 203",
          "text": "Had the norms of Eng. phonotactics been violated by the stimulus words, there would probably have occurred all sorts of further distortions in the responses, cf. the well-known examples of what an impression of ‘foreignness’ can do on a stage of imperfect learning supplied by the English school tradition of trilled r in French, or the Danish hyperforeign pronunciation of German <z> as a voiced [dᶻ].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Gregory K. Iverson, Joseph C. Salmons, “Filling the Gap: English Tense Vowel Plus Final /š/”, in Journal of English Linguistics, volume 33, number 3, pages 207–21",
          "text": "This playfulness and hyperforeign linguistic behavior is notably absent with [ŋ] in English, a sound that is systematically ruled out in initial position. Thus, speakers do not turn a name like Noam [noʷm] into *Ngoam [ŋoʷm] for any playful purpose or to underscore its seeming alien quality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resulting from the misapplication of foreign reading rules, such as dropping the ‘t’ in claret."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "hypercorrect"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hyperforeign-en-adj-4StF64P~",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "claret",
          "claret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Resulting from the misapplication of foreign reading rules, such as dropping the ‘t’ in claret."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hyper-foreign"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyperforeign"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyperforeignism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyper-foreignism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperforeignization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyper-foreignization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hyper-foreign"
      },
      "expansion": "hyper-foreign",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hyperforeign"
      },
      "expansion": "hyperforeign",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hyper",
        "3": "foreign"
      },
      "expansion": "hyper- + foreign",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hypercorrect"
      },
      "expansion": "hypercorrect",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hypercorrection"
      },
      "expansion": "hypercorrection",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1933 hyper-foreign, 1983 hyperforeign. From hyper- + foreign. Compare hypercorrect/hypercorrection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hyperforeign (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypercorrect"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with hyper-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, page 449",
          "text": "This relation is further complicated by the literate persons who know something of the foreign pronunciation and orthography. A speaker who knows the spelling jabot and the English form [ˈžɛbow] (for French [žabo]), may revise tête-à-tête [ˈtejteˌtejt] (from French [tɛ:t a tɛːt]) to a hyper-foreign ['tejtetej], without the final [t].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Joshua Blau, On Pseudo-Corrections in Some Semitic Languages, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, p 17",
          "text": "Half-literate persons, who try, without proper knowledge, to pronounce a foreign language, are apt to coin hyper-foreign forms, a special kind of hyper-correction."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Milton L. Boyle, Jr, untitled book review in Journal of Biblical Literature, v 92",
          "text": "[pp 309–10] Professor Blau combines his thorough grounding in linguistics with vast knowledge of Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, and related languages to alert scholars to the occurrence of a phenomenon he terms “pseudo-corrections” in Semitic language texts. The term is a general one encompassing largely hyper-corrections which have been studied for some time in the Indo-European languages. Hyper-corrections occur when a speaker, or writer, attempts to correct his own speech by using forms from another speech which he regards as more prestigious, or “higher” than his own. When he uses a “higher” form incorrectly, producing a form that is correct in neither the “higher” nor “lower” speech, the form is called a hyper-correction by linguists.\n[p 310] Blau indicates that other pseudo-corrections may occur as the result of spelling pronunciations, reversal of sound shifts (regression), and may be found in hyper-foreign form, “inverted calques,” inverse spelling, and “literary pseudo-corrections” which are correct linguistically but incorrect stylistically."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Jens Elmegård Rasmussen, “Two Phonological Issues in Germanic”, in Acta Linguistica Hafniensia, volume 18, Copenhagen, page 203",
          "text": "Had the norms of Eng. phonotactics been violated by the stimulus words, there would probably have occurred all sorts of further distortions in the responses, cf. the well-known examples of what an impression of ‘foreignness’ can do on a stage of imperfect learning supplied by the English school tradition of trilled r in French, or the Danish hyperforeign pronunciation of German <z> as a voiced [dᶻ].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Gregory K. Iverson, Joseph C. Salmons, “Filling the Gap: English Tense Vowel Plus Final /š/”, in Journal of English Linguistics, volume 33, number 3, pages 207–21",
          "text": "This playfulness and hyperforeign linguistic behavior is notably absent with [ŋ] in English, a sound that is systematically ruled out in initial position. Thus, speakers do not turn a name like Noam [noʷm] into *Ngoam [ŋoʷm] for any playful purpose or to underscore its seeming alien quality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resulting from the misapplication of foreign reading rules, such as dropping the ‘t’ in claret."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "claret",
          "claret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Resulting from the misapplication of foreign reading rules, such as dropping the ‘t’ in claret."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyper-foreign"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyperforeign"
}