"hyoscyamus" meaning in English

See hyoscyamus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hyoscyamuses [plural], hyoscyami [plural]
Etymology: From the genus name. Head templates: {{en-noun|~|+|hyoscyami}} hyoscyamus (countable and uncountable, plural hyoscyamuses or hyoscyami)
  1. (botany) Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hyoscyamus-en-noun-W5GwZ5XE Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (archaic, medicine) The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hyoscyamus-en-noun-uN4vrQZ- Categories (other): Medicine, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Nightshades Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Nightshades: 29 71 Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyoscyamuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyoscyami",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "hyoscyami"
      },
      "expansion": "hyoscyamus (countable and uncountable, plural hyoscyamuses or hyoscyami)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyoscyamus-en-noun-W5GwZ5XE",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Hyoscyamus",
          "Hyoscyamus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "henbane",
          "henbane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "en:Nightshades",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyoscyamus-en-noun-uN4vrQZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "black henbane",
          "black henbane"
        ],
        [
          "Hyoscyamus niger",
          "Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "neuralgic",
          "neuralgic"
        ],
        [
          "pectoral",
          "pectoral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, medicine) The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyoscyamus"
  ],
  "word": "hyoscyamus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Nightshades"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyoscyamuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyoscyami",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "hyoscyami"
      },
      "expansion": "hyoscyamus (countable and uncountable, plural hyoscyamuses or hyoscyami)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Hyoscyamus",
          "Hyoscyamus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "henbane",
          "henbane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "black henbane",
          "black henbane"
        ],
        [
          "Hyoscyamus niger",
          "Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "neuralgic",
          "neuralgic"
        ],
        [
          "pectoral",
          "pectoral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, medicine) The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyoscyamus"
  ],
  "word": "hyoscyamus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyoscyamus meaning in English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.