See hyoscyamus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyoscyamuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "hyoscyami"
},
"expansion": "hyoscyamus (countable and uncountable, plural hyoscyamuses or hyoscyami)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes."
],
"id": "en-hyoscyamus-en-noun-W5GwZ5XE",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Hyoscyamus",
"Hyoscyamus#Translingual"
],
[
"henbane",
"henbane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "en:Nightshades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles."
],
"id": "en-hyoscyamus-en-noun-uN4vrQZ-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"black henbane",
"black henbane"
],
[
"Hyoscyamus niger",
"Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual"
],
[
"neuralgic",
"neuralgic"
],
[
"pectoral",
"pectoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, medicine) The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyoscyamus"
],
"word": "hyoscyamus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jusquiam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jusquiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jusquiam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jusquiame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: jusquiame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: jusquiame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giusquiamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giusquiamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giusquiamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jusquiam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: jusquiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: jusquiam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῠ̔οσκῠ́ᾰμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔οσκῠ́ᾰμος (hŭoskŭ́ămos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς",
"3": "κῠ́ᾰμος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "pig",
"t2": "bean"
},
"expansion": "ὗς (hûs, “pig”) + κῠ́ᾰμος (kŭ́ămos, “bean”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔οσκῠ́ᾰμος (hŭoskŭ́ămos), from ὗς (hûs, “pig”) + κῠ́ᾰμος (kŭ́ămos, “bean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyoscyamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyoscyamus<2>"
},
"expansion": "hyoscyamus m (genitive hyoscyamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyoscyamus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"henbane"
],
"id": "en-hyoscyamus-la-noun-ssGbgWbI",
"links": [
[
"henbane",
"henbane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hy.ɔsˈky.a.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.oʃˈʃiː.ä.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hyoscyamus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Nightshades"
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyoscyamuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "hyoscyami"
},
"expansion": "hyoscyamus (countable and uncountable, plural hyoscyamuses or hyoscyami)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Hyoscyamus",
"Hyoscyamus#Translingual"
],
[
"henbane",
"henbane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of the genus Hyoscyamus of henbanes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"black henbane",
"black henbane"
],
[
"Hyoscyamus niger",
"Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual"
],
[
"neuralgic",
"neuralgic"
],
[
"pectoral",
"pectoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, medicine) The leaves of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectoral troubles."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyoscyamus"
],
"word": "hyoscyamus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jusquiam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jusquiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jusquiam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jusquiame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: jusquiame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: jusquiame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giusquiamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giusquiamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giusquiamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jusquiam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: jusquiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: jusquiam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῠ̔οσκῠ́ᾰμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔οσκῠ́ᾰμος (hŭoskŭ́ămos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς",
"3": "κῠ́ᾰμος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "pig",
"t2": "bean"
},
"expansion": "ὗς (hûs, “pig”) + κῠ́ᾰμος (kŭ́ămos, “bean”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔οσκῠ́ᾰμος (hŭoskŭ́ămos), from ὗς (hûs, “pig”) + κῠ́ᾰμος (kŭ́ămos, “bean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyoscyamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyoscyamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyoscyamus<2>"
},
"expansion": "hyoscyamus m (genitive hyoscyamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyoscyamus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"henbane"
],
"links": [
[
"henbane",
"henbane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hy.ɔsˈky.a.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.oʃˈʃiː.ä.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hyoscyamus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyoscyamus meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.