"hygienic" meaning in English

See hygienic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/, /haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/, /hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/ Audio: en-us-hygienic.ogg Forms: more hygienic [comparative], most hygienic [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːnɪk, -ɛnɪk Etymology: From French hygiénique. Displaced earlier hygienal. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|hygiénique}} French hygiénique Head templates: {{en-adj}} hygienic (comparative more hygienic, superlative most hygienic)
  1. Pertaining to hygiene; clean, sanitary, free of disease. Translations (pertaining to hygiene): hixénicu (Asturian), гігіені́чны (hihijeníčny) (Belarusian), higiênico (Brazilian Portuguese), хигиеничен (higieničen) (Bulgarian), higiènic (Catalan), 衛生 (Chinese Mandarin), 卫生 (wèishēng) (Chinese Mandarin), hygienický (Czech), hygiejnisk (Danish), hygiënisch (Dutch), higiena (Esperanto), higiénico (European Portuguese), hygieeninen (Finnish), hygiénique (French), hixiénico (Galician), hygienisch (German), υγιεινός (ygieinós) (Greek), higiénikus (Hungarian), higienis (Indonesian), sláinteach (Irish), sláintiúil (Irish), igienico (Italian), 衛生的 (eiseiteki) (alt: えいせいてき) (Japanese), гигиеналық (gigienalyq) (Kazakh), ശുചിത്വമുള്ള (śucitvamuḷḷa) (Malayalam), ശുചിയായ (śuciyāya) (Malayalam), pokekore (Maori), hygienisk (Norwegian Bokmål), higieniczny (Polish), igienic (Romanian), гигиени́ческий (gigijeníčeskij) (Russian), higiénico (Spanish), hygienisk (Swedish), อนามัย (à-naa-mai) (Thai), гігієні́чний (hihijeníčnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hygienic-en-adj-aJrS8HD6 Disambiguation of 'pertaining to hygiene': 99 1
  2. (programming slang, of a macro) Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-hygienic-en-adj-CS5Lnme4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 98 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 98 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 92 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hygienically

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unhygienic"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyshygienic"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hygienically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hygiénique"
      },
      "expansion": "French hygiénique",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hygiénique. Displaced earlier hygienal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hygienic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hygienic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hygienic (comparative more hygienic, superlative most hygienic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to hygiene; clean, sanitary, free of disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-hygienic-en-adj-aJrS8HD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hygiene",
          "hygiene"
        ],
        [
          "sanitary",
          "sanitary"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hixénicu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hihijeníčny",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "гігіені́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "higieničen",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "хигиеничен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiènic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "衛生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wèishēng",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "卫生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygienický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygiejnisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygiënisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygieeninen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygiénique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hixiénico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygienisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ygieinós",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "υγιεινός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiénikus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higienis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "sláinteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "sláintiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "igienico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "えいせいてき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "eiseiteki",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "衛生的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gigienalyq",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "гигиеналық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śucitvamuḷḷa",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "ശുചിത്വമുള്ള"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
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          "roman": "śuciyāya",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "ശുചിയായ"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "pokekore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygienisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higieniczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiênico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiénico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "igienic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gigijeníčeskij",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "гигиени́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiénico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygienisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "à-naa-mai",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "อนามัย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hihijeníčnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "гігієні́чний"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "2014, Colin Jones, Mastering Clojure Macros: Write Cleaner, Faster, Smarter Code, Pragmatic Bookshelf, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Of course, anyone with a Scheme background is probably howling at this point because they have a hygienic macro system that makes unintended variable capture impossible. Allowing variable capture when we really, really want it makes Clojure's macro system technically more dangerous than hygienic systems.",
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        "(programming slang, of a macro) Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
      ],
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        "of a macro"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/"
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      "rhymes": "-iːnɪk"
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}
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      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hygienic (comparative more hygienic, superlative most hygienic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to hygiene; clean, sanitary, free of disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hygiene",
          "hygiene"
        ],
        [
          "sanitary",
          "sanitary"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Colin Jones, Mastering Clojure Macros: Write Cleaner, Faster, Smarter Code, Pragmatic Bookshelf, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Of course, anyone with a Scheme background is probably howling at this point because they have a hygienic macro system that makes unintended variable capture impossible. Allowing variable capture when we really, really want it makes Clojure's macro system technically more dangerous than hygienic systems.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "macro",
          "macro"
        ],
        [
          "expansion",
          "expansion"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "identifier",
          "identifier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming slang, of a macro) Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a macro"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hygienic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-hygienic.ogg/En-us-hygienic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-hygienic.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɪk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hixénicu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hihijeníčny",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "гігіені́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "higieničen",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "хигиеничен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiènic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "衛生"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wèishēng",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "卫生"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygienický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygiejnisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygiënisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygieeninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygiénique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hixiénico"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygienisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ygieinós",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "υγιεινός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiénikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higienis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "sláinteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "sláintiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "igienico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えいせいてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "eiseiteki",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "衛生的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gigienalyq",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "гигиеналық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śucitvamuḷḷa",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "ശുചിത്വമുള്ള"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śuciyāya",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "ശുചിയായ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "pokekore"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygienisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higieniczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiênico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiénico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "igienic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gigijeníčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "гигиени́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiénico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygienisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "à-naa-mai",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "อนามัย"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hihijeníčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "гігієні́чний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hygienic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hygienic meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.