"hygienic" meaning in All languages combined

See hygienic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/, /haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/, /hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/ Audio: en-us-hygienic.ogg [US] Forms: more hygienic [comparative], most hygienic [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːnɪk, -ɛnɪk Etymology: From French hygiénique. Displaced earlier hygienal. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|hygiénique}} French hygiénique, {{m|en|hygienal}} hygienal Head templates: {{en-adj}} hygienic (comparative more hygienic, superlative most hygienic)
  1. Pertaining to hygiene; clean, sanitary. Translations (pertaining to hygiene): hixénicu (Asturian), гігіені́чны (hihijeníčny) (Belarusian), higiênico (Brazilian Portuguese), хигиеничен (higieničen) (Bulgarian), higiènic (Catalan), 衛生 (Chinese Mandarin), 卫生 (wèishēng) (Chinese Mandarin), hygienický (Czech), hygiejnisk (Danish), hygiënisch (Dutch), higiena (Esperanto), higiénico (European Portuguese), hygieeninen (Finnish), hygiénique (French), hixiénico (Galician), hygienisch (German), υγιεινός (ygieinós) (Greek), higiénikus (Hungarian), sláinteach (Irish), sláintiúil (Irish), igienico (Italian), 衛生的 (eiseiteki) (alt: えいせいてき) (Japanese), гигиеналық (gigienalyq) (Kazakh), ശുചിത്വമുള്ള (śucitvamuḷḷa) (Malayalam), ശുചിയായ (śuciyāya) (Malayalam), pokekore (Maori), hygienisk (Norwegian Bokmål), higieniczny (Polish), igienic (Romanian), гигиени́ческий (gigijeníčeskij) (Russian), higiénico (Spanish), hygienisk (Swedish), อนามัย (à-naa-mai) (Thai), гігієні́чний (hihijeníčnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hygienic-en-adj-zJ0Oy6Yi Disambiguation of 'pertaining to hygiene': 99 1
  2. (programming slang, of a macro) Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-hygienic-en-adj-CS5Lnme4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hygienically

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hygienic meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unhygienic"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hygienically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hygiénique"
      },
      "expansion": "French hygiénique",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hygienal"
      },
      "expansion": "hygienal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French hygiénique. Displaced earlier hygienal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hygienic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hygienic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hygienic (comparative more hygienic, superlative most hygienic)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to hygiene; clean, sanitary."
      ],
      "id": "en-hygienic-en-adj-zJ0Oy6Yi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hygiene",
          "hygiene"
        ],
        [
          "sanitary",
          "sanitary"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hixénicu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hihijeníčny",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "гігіені́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "higieničen",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "хигиеничен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiènic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "衛生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wèishēng",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "卫生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygienický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygiejnisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygiënisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygieeninen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygiénique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hixiénico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygienisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ygieinós",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "υγιεινός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiénikus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "sláinteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "sláintiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "igienico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "えいせいてき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "eiseiteki",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "衛生的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gigienalyq",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "гигиеналық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śucitvamuḷḷa",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "ശുചിത്വമുള്ള"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śuciyāya",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "ശുചിയായ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "pokekore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygienisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higieniczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiênico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiénico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "igienic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gigijeníčeskij",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "гигиени́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "higiénico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "hygienisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "à-naa-mai",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "อนามัย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hihijeníčnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
          "word": "гігієні́чний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [
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            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Colin Jones, Mastering Clojure Macros: Write Cleaner, Faster, Smarter Code, Pragmatic Bookshelf",
          "text": "Of course, anyone with a Scheme background is probably howling at this point because they have a hygienic macro system that makes unintended variable capture impossible. Allowing variable capture when we really, really want it makes Clojure's macro system technically more dangerous than hygienic systems.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
      ],
      "id": "en-hygienic-en-adj-CS5Lnme4",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "macro",
          "macro"
        ],
        [
          "expansion",
          "expansion"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "identifier",
          "identifier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming slang, of a macro) Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a macro"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɪk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hygienic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-hygienic.ogg/En-us-hygienic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-hygienic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hygienic"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unhygienic"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnɪk/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnɪk/3 syllables"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hygienically"
    }
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hygiénique"
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "From French hygiénique. Displaced earlier hygienal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hygienic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most hygienic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to hygiene; clean, sanitary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hygiene",
          "hygiene"
        ],
        [
          "sanitary",
          "sanitary"
        ]
      ]
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          "ref": "2014, Colin Jones, Mastering Clojure Macros: Write Cleaner, Faster, Smarter Code, Pragmatic Bookshelf",
          "text": "Of course, anyone with a Scheme background is probably howling at this point because they have a hygienic macro system that makes unintended variable capture impossible. Allowing variable capture when we really, really want it makes Clojure's macro system technically more dangerous than hygienic systems.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
      ],
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          "macro"
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          "capture",
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          "identifier",
          "identifier"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming slang, of a macro) Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a macro"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
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      "topics": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɪk"
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      "audio": "en-us-hygienic.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-hygienic.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hixénicu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hihijeníčny",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "гігіені́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "higieničen",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "хигиеничен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiènic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "衛生"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wèishēng",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "卫生"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygienický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygiejnisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygiënisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygieeninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygiénique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hixiénico"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygienisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ygieinós",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "υγιεινός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiénikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "sláinteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "sláintiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "igienico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えいせいてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "eiseiteki",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "衛生的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gigienalyq",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "гигиеналық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śucitvamuḷḷa",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "ശുചിത്വമുള്ള"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śuciyāya",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "ശുചിയായ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "pokekore"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygienisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higieniczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiênico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiénico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "igienic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gigijeníčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "гигиени́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "higiénico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "hygienisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "à-naa-mai",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "อนามัย"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hihijeníčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to hygiene",
      "word": "гігієні́чний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hygienic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.