See hard shoulder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hard shoulder (plural hard shoulders)",
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"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:",
"text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verge to the side of a highway, which should be used only in case of an emergency (especially on a motorway)"
],
"id": "en-hard_shoulder-en-noun-b5Moo7R~",
"links": [
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"highway",
"highway"
],
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"motorway",
"motorway"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "soft shoulder"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breakdown lane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorera d'emergència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìnglùjiān",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "硬路肩"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vluchtstrook"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pechstrook"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "päällystetty piennar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "piennar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bande d’arrêt d’urgence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "accotement stabilisé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standstreifen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "LEA",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ΛΕΑ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "leállósáv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsia di emergenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prinudna lenta",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "принудна лента"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas awaryjny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "bandă de urgență"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acotamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcén"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banquina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "berma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espaldón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombrillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paseo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camellón"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smuha ruxu dlja avarijnoji zupynky",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смуга руху для аварійної зупинки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avarijna smuha",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аварійна смуга"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hard shoulder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "hard shoulder"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hard shoulder (plural hard shoulders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "soft shoulder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"en:Roads"
],
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{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:",
"text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verge to the side of a highway, which should be used only in case of an emergency (especially on a motorway)"
],
"links": [
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"highway",
"highway"
],
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"motorway",
"motorway"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breakdown lane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorera d'emergència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìnglùjiān",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "硬路肩"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vluchtstrook"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pechstrook"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "päällystetty piennar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "piennar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bande d’arrêt d’urgence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "accotement stabilisé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standstreifen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "LEA",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ΛΕΑ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "leállósáv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsia di emergenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prinudna lenta",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "принудна лента"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas awaryjny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "bandă de urgență"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acotamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcén"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banquina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "berma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espaldón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombrillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"Puerto-Rico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paseo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camellón"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smuha ruxu dlja avarijnoji zupynky",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смуга руху для аварійної зупинки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avarijna smuha",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аварійна смуга"
}
],
"word": "hard shoulder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hard shoulder meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.