See hard shoulder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hard shoulder meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hard shoulder (plural hard shoulders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "en:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38",
"text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verge to the side of a highway, which should be used only in case of an emergency (especially on a motorway)"
],
"id": "en-hard_shoulder-en-noun-b5Moo7R~",
"links": [
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"highway",
"highway"
],
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"motorway",
"motorway"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "soft shoulder"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breakdown lane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorera d'emergència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìnglùjiān",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "硬路肩"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vluchtstrook"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pechstrook"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "päällystetty piennar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "piennar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bande d’arrêt d’urgence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "accotement stabilisé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standstreifen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "LEA",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ΛΕΑ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "leállósáv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsia di emergenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prinudna lenta",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "принудна лента"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas awaryjny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "bandă de urgență"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smuha ruxu dlja avarijnoji zupynky",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смуга руху для аварійної зупинки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avarijna smuha",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аварійна смуга"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hard shoulder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hard shoulder"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hard shoulder (plural hard shoulders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "soft shoulder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Roads"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38",
"text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verge to the side of a highway, which should be used only in case of an emergency (especially on a motorway)"
],
"links": [
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"highway",
"highway"
],
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"motorway",
"motorway"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hard shoulder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard_shoulder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breakdown lane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorera d'emergència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìnglùjiān",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "硬路肩"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vluchtstrook"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pechstrook"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "päällystetty piennar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "piennar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bande d’arrêt d’urgence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "accotement stabilisé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standstreifen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "LEA",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ΛΕΑ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "leállósáv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corsia di emergenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prinudna lenta",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "принудна лента"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas awaryjny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"word": "bandă de urgență"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smuha ruxu dlja avarijnoji zupynky",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смуга руху для аварійної зупинки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avarijna smuha",
"sense": "verge to the side of a highway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аварійна смуга"
}
],
"word": "hard shoulder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.