See berma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"berm",
"berm#Dutch"
],
[
"berme",
"berme#French"
],
[
"berme",
"berme#French"
],
[
"berm",
"berm#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:berme",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch bermbor.\nFrench bermebor.\nSpanish berma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"berm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"berme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"berma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"berma\">\nBorrowed from French berme, borrowed from Dutch berm.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:berme",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch bermbor.\nFrench bermebor.\nSpanish berma\nBorrowed from French berme, borrowed from Dutch berm.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch bermbor.\nFrench bermebor.\nSpanish berma\nBorrowed from French berme, borrowed from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ber‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berm"
],
"id": "en-berma-es-noun-t2Lw8yyF",
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of a road)"
],
"id": "en-berma-es-noun-Iy0twtZU",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, Paraguay, Colombia) shoulder (part of a road)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arcén"
},
{
"word": "banquina"
},
{
"word": "camellón"
},
{
"word": "hombrillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"Paraguay",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾma"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Dutch",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"berm",
"berm#Dutch"
],
[
"berme",
"berme#French"
],
[
"berme",
"berme#French"
],
[
"berm",
"berm#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:berme",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch bermbor.\nFrench bermebor.\nSpanish berma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"berm\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"berme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"berma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"berma\">\nBorrowed from French berme, borrowed from Dutch berm.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:berme",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch bermbor.\nFrench bermebor.\nSpanish berma\nBorrowed from French berme, borrowed from Dutch berm.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch bermbor.\nFrench bermebor.\nSpanish berma\nBorrowed from French berme, borrowed from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ber‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berm"
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Colombian Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of a road)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, Paraguay, Colombia) shoulder (part of a road)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arcén"
},
{
"word": "banquina"
},
{
"word": "camellón"
},
{
"word": "hombrillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"Paraguay",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾma"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berma meaning in Spanish (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.