See halibut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"1": "en",
"2": "holy",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4",
"alt2": "but",
"t2": "flatfish"
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"name": "compound"
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"2": "heilbot"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "Heiligbutt"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "helleflynder"
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"1": "sv",
"2": "helgeflundra"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *halibutt, equivalent to holy + but (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Compare Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte. Compare also Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra.",
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus hippoglossus",
"word": "Atlantic halibut"
},
{
"word": "bastard halibut"
},
{
"word": "California halibut"
},
{
"word": "Greenland halibut"
},
{
"word": "Monterey halibut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus stenolepis",
"word": "Pacific halibut"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:",
"text": "[...] she frowned a displeased frown and told me for heaven's sake to stop goggling like a dead halibut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically."
],
"id": "en-halibut-en-noun-7SwAt4wq",
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"Hippoglossus",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hallibut"
},
{
"word": "holibut"
},
{
"word": "halibutt"
},
{
"word": "holibutt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "chagix̂"
},
{
"code": "ems",
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sagiq"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "halbūt",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَلْبُوت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vahanajuk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "վահանաձուկ"
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "kambala",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàbǐmùyú",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platýs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "helleflynder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilbot"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "kalvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "ruijanpallas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flétan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
],
"word": "elbot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heilbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligenbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Pferdezunge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Riesenscholle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "laposhal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilagfiski"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flyðra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haileabó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ippoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "オヒョウ"
},
{
"alt": "おひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大鮃"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sčútχ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "danogan"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "p̕uuʔi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "bálddis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulbak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă-de-cal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcan-sfânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bradan-leathann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "pacach-cearr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez mantequilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipogloso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paltus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hälleflundra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
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"word": "helgeflundra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "vo",
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"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "holbut"
}
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/"
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"word": "halibut"
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{
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"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus hippoglossus",
"word": "Atlantic halibut"
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{
"word": "bastard halibut"
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{
"word": "California halibut"
},
{
"word": "Greenland halibut"
},
{
"word": "Monterey halibut"
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"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus stenolepis",
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"name": "compound"
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"2": "helgeflundra"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *halibutt, equivalent to holy + but (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Compare Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte. Compare also Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra.",
"forms": [
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"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Nootka translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Flatfish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:",
"text": "[...] she frowned a displeased frown and told me for heaven's sake to stop goggling like a dead halibut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically."
],
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"Hippoglossus",
"Hippoglossus#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"halibut"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halibut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hallibut"
},
{
"word": "holibut"
},
{
"word": "halibutt"
},
{
"word": "holibutt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "chagix̂"
},
{
"code": "ems",
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sagiq"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "halbūt",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَلْبُوت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vahanajuk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "վահանաձուկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambala",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàbǐmùyú",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platýs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "helleflynder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilbot"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "kalvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "ruijanpallas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flétan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
],
"word": "elbot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heilbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligenbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Pferdezunge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Riesenscholle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "laposhal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilagfiski"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flyðra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haileabó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ippoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "オヒョウ"
},
{
"alt": "おひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大鮃"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sčútχ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "danogan"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "p̕uuʔi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "bálddis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulbak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă-de-cal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcan-sfânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bradan-leathann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "pacach-cearr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez mantequilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipogloso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paltus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hälleflundra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "helgeflundra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "holbut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halibut meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.