"halibut" meaning in English

See halibut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/, /ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halibut.wav [Southern-England] Forms: halibuts [plural], halibut [plural], hallibut [alternative], holibut [alternative], halibutt [alternative], holibutt [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English halibut, equivalent to holy + butt (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Cognate with Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte, Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra, and Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|halibut}} Middle English halibut, {{compound|en|holy|butt<id:flatfish><t:flatfish>}} holy + butt (“flatfish”), {{cog|nl|heilbot}} Dutch heilbot, {{cog|de|Heiligbutt,Heilbutt,Heilbutte}} German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte, {{cog|da|helleflynder}} Danish helleflynder, {{cog|sv|helgeflundra}} Swedish helgeflundra, {{,}} ,, {{cog|nn|hellefisk}} Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk Head templates: {{en-noun|s,*}} halibut (plural halibuts or halibut)
  1. A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically. Derived forms: Atlantic halibut (taxonomic: Hippoglossus hippoglossus), bastard halibut, California halibut, Greenland halibut, halibuter, haliver oil, Monterey halibut, Pacific halibut (taxonomic: Hippoglossus stenolepis) Translations (flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus): chagix̂ (Aleut), sagiq (Alutiiq), هَلْبُوت (halbūt) [masculine] (Arabic), վահանաձուկ (vahanajuk) (Armenian), па́лтус (páltus) [masculine] (Belarusian), камбала (kambala) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 大比目魚 /大比目鱼 (dàbǐmùyú) (Chinese Mandarin), platýs [masculine] (Czech), helleflynder (Danish), heilbot [masculine] (Dutch), hipogloso (Esperanto), kalvi (Faroese), ruijanpallas (Finnish), flétan [masculine] (French), elbot [Belgium, masculine] (French), fletán [masculine] (Galician), Heilbutt [masculine] (German), Heiligbutt [masculine] (German), Heiligenbutt [masculine] (German), Pferdezunge (German), Riesenscholle (German), laposhal (Hungarian), lúða [feminine] (Icelandic), heilagfiski [masculine] (Icelandic), flyðra [feminine] (Icelandic), haileabó [masculine] (Irish), halibut [masculine] (Italian), ippoglosso [masculine] (Italian), fletano [masculine, rare] (Italian), オヒョウ (ohyō) (Japanese), 大鮃 (ohyō) (alt: おひょう) (Japanese), hippoglōssus [masculine] (Latin), halibut [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), sčútχ (Lushootseed), halibut (Malay), danogan (Maranao), p̕uuʔi (Nootka), bálddis (Northern Sami), kveite [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hellefisk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kveite [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), hellefisk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), halibut [masculine] (Polish), kulbak [masculine] (Polish), hipoglosso [masculine] (Portuguese), halibute [masculine] (Portuguese), alabote [masculine] (Portuguese), cambulă [feminine] (Romanian), limbă-de-cal [feminine] (Romanian), calcan-sfânt [masculine] (Romanian), па́лтус (páltus) [masculine] (Russian), bradan-leathann [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), pacach-cearr (Scottish Gaelic), fletán [masculine] (Spanish), pez mantequilla [masculine] (Spanish), hipogloso [masculine] (Spanish), paltus [masculine] (Spanish), halibut [masculine] (Spanish), hälleflundra [common-gender] (Swedish), helgeflundra [common-gender] (Swedish), cháatl (Tlingit), halibut (Turkish), па́лтус (páltus) [masculine] (Ukrainian), holbut (Volapük), lleden Ffrengig [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-halibut-en-noun-7SwAt4wq Categories (other): Belarusian links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Aleut translations, Terms with Alutiiq translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Lushootseed translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Nootka translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tlingit translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters, Flatfish

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "taxonomic": "Hippoglossus hippoglossus",
          "word": "Atlantic halibut"
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          "word": "bastard halibut"
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        {
          "word": "California halibut"
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        {
          "word": "Greenland halibut"
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        {
          "code": "ale",
          "lang": "Aleut",
          "lang_code": "ale",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "chagix̂"
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          "code": "ems",
          "lang": "Alutiiq",
          "lang_code": "ems",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "sagiq"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "halbūt",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هَلْبُوت"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "vahanajuk",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "վահանաձուկ"
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "páltus",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лтус"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "kambala",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "камбала"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "dàbǐmùyú",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "大比目魚 /大比目鱼"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "platýs"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "helleflynder"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heilbot"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "hipogloso"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "kalvi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "ruijanpallas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "flétan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "Belgium",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "elbot"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fletán"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heilbutt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heiligbutt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heiligenbutt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "Pferdezunge"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "Riesenscholle"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "laposhal"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lúða"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heilagfiski"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flyðra"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haileabó"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halibut"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ippoglosso"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "fletano"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ohyō",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "オヒョウ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おひょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ohyō",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "大鮃"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hippoglōssus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lut",
          "lang": "Lushootseed",
          "lang_code": "lut",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "sčútχ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "halibut"
        },
        {
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "lang_code": "mrw",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "danogan"
        },
        {
          "code": "nuk",
          "lang": "Nootka",
          "lang_code": "nuk",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "p̕uuʔi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kveite"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hellefisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kveite"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hellefisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halibut"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kulbak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipoglosso"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halibute"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alabote"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cambulă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limbă-de-cal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calcan-sfânt"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "páltus",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лтус"
        },
        {
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "bálddis"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bradan-leathann"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "pacach-cearr"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "dsb",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halibut"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fletán"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pez mantequilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipogloso"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paltus"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halibut"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hälleflundra"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "helgeflundra"
        },
        {
          "code": "tli",
          "lang": "Tlingit",
          "lang_code": "tli",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "cháatl"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "halibut"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "páltus",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лтус"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "word": "holbut"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lleden Ffrengig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halibut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "halibut"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hippoglossus hippoglossus",
      "word": "Atlantic halibut"
    },
    {
      "word": "bastard halibut"
    },
    {
      "word": "California halibut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Greenland halibut"
    },
    {
      "word": "halibuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "haliver oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monterey halibut"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hippoglossus stenolepis",
      "word": "Pacific halibut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "halibut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English halibut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holy",
        "3": "butt<id:flatfish><t:flatfish>"
      },
      "expansion": "holy + butt (“flatfish”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heilbot"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heilbot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heiligbutt,Heilbutt,Heilbutte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "helleflynder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish helleflynder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "helgeflundra"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish helgeflundra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "hellefisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English halibut, equivalent to holy + butt (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Cognate with Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte, Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra, and Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halibuts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halibut",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallibut",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holibut",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halibutt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holibutt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s,*"
      },
      "expansion": "halibut (plural halibuts or halibut)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian links with redundant target parameters",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Aleut translations",
        "Terms with Alutiiq translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
        "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maranao translations",
        "Terms with Nootka translations",
        "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tlingit translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
        "en:Flatfish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:",
          "text": "[...] she frowned a displeased frown and told me for heaven's sake to stop goggling like a dead halibut.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ],
        [
          "Hippoglossus",
          "Hippoglossus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halibut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ale",
      "lang": "Aleut",
      "lang_code": "ale",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "chagix̂"
    },
    {
      "code": "ems",
      "lang": "Alutiiq",
      "lang_code": "ems",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "sagiq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "halbūt",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هَلْبُوت"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "vahanajuk",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "վահանաձուկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "páltus",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лтус"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kambala",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "камбала"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "dàbǐmùyú",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "大比目魚 /大比目鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "platýs"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "helleflynder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heilbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "hipogloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "kalvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "ruijanpallas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flétan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fletán"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heilbutt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heiligbutt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heiligenbutt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "Pferdezunge"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "Riesenscholle"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "laposhal"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lúða"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heilagfiski"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flyðra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haileabó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halibut"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ippoglosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "fletano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ohyō",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "オヒョウ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おひょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ohyō",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "大鮃"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hippoglōssus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "lang_code": "lut",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "sčútχ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "halibut"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "lang_code": "mrw",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "danogan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nuk",
      "lang": "Nootka",
      "lang_code": "nuk",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "p̕uuʔi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kveite"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hellefisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kveite"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hellefisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halibut"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kulbak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipoglosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halibute"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alabote"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cambulă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă-de-cal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calcan-sfânt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "páltus",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лтус"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "bálddis"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bradan-leathann"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "pacach-cearr"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halibut"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fletán"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pez mantequilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipogloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paltus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halibut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hälleflundra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "helgeflundra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tli",
      "lang": "Tlingit",
      "lang_code": "tli",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "cháatl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "halibut"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "páltus",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лтус"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "word": "holbut"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lleden Ffrengig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halibut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halibut meaning in English (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.