See halibut on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "*halibutt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *halibutt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holy",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4",
"alt2": "but",
"t2": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "holy + but (“flatfish”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heilbot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heilbot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heiligbutt"
},
"expansion": "German Heiligbutt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "helleflynder"
},
"expansion": "Danish helleflynder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "sv",
"2": "helgeflundra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish helgeflundra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hellefisk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *halibutt, equivalent to holy + but (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Compare Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte. Compare also Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra and Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk.",
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"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
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"form": "halibut",
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "en:Flatfish",
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"Chordates",
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"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus hippoglossus",
"word": "Atlantic halibut"
},
{
"word": "bastard halibut"
},
{
"word": "California halibut"
},
{
"word": "Greenland halibut"
},
{
"word": "Monterey halibut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus stenolepis",
"word": "Pacific halibut"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:",
"text": "[...] she frowned a displeased frown and told me for heaven's sake to stop goggling like a dead halibut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically."
],
"id": "en-halibut-en-noun-7SwAt4wq",
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"Hippoglossus",
"Hippoglossus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hallibut"
},
{
"word": "holibut"
},
{
"word": "halibutt"
},
{
"word": "holibutt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "chagix̂"
},
{
"code": "ems",
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sagiq"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "halbūt",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَلْبُوت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vahanajuk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "վահանաձուկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambala",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàbǐmùyú",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platýs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "helleflynder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilbot"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "kalvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "ruijanpallas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flétan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
],
"word": "elbot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heilbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligenbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Pferdezunge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Riesenscholle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "laposhal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilagfiski"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flyðra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haileabó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ippoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "オヒョウ"
},
{
"alt": "おひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大鮃"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sčútχ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "danogan"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "p̕uuʔi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "bálddis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulbak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă-de-cal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcan-sfânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bradan-leathann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "pacach-cearr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez mantequilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipogloso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paltus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hälleflundra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "helgeflundra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "holbut"
}
],
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"halibut"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/"
},
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}
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{
"word": "halibut de l'Atlàntic"
},
{
"word": "halibut del Pacífic"
},
{
"word": "halibut negre"
}
],
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"id": "en-halibut-ca-noun-flJaPF2L",
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"halibut#English"
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"tags": [
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.liˈβut]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ə.liˈbut]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.liˈbut]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "halibut",
"alts": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: halibut, hallibut, holibut, halibutt, holibutt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "halibutte",
"3": "halybutt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: halibutte, halybutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: halibutte, halybutt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hali",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4"
},
"expansion": "hali + butt",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hali + butt, as the fish was often traditionally consumed on holy days.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibutt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuttes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibuttes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "halibutt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "halibutt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "halibutt",
"pl": "halibuttes"
},
"expansion": "halibutt (plural halibuttes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halibutt",
"2": "hallibuttes",
"3": "hallibutte",
"4": "hallibutes",
"5": "hallibute",
"6": "hallibutten"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A halibut."
],
"id": "en-halibut-enm-noun-OOJXjhgH",
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "enm:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fishes similar to the halibut."
],
"id": "en-halibut-enm-noun-tW0UmIJB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːlibut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhalibut/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halybutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halybut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English halibut",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*halibutt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *halibutt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English halibut, from Middle English *halibutt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halibut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "halibut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧li‧but"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "pl:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"id": "en-halibut-pl-noun-flJaPF2L",
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulbak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈli.but/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "English halibut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Germanic; see English halibut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "halibut m (plural halibuts)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "es:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"id": "en-halibut-es-noun-flJaPF2L",
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fletán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "halibut de l'Atlàntic"
},
{
"word": "halibut del Pacífic"
},
{
"word": "halibut negre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English halibut",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English halibut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "halibut m (plural halibuts)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.liˈβut]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ə.liˈbut]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.liˈbut]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus hippoglossus",
"word": "Atlantic halibut"
},
{
"word": "bastard halibut"
},
{
"word": "California halibut"
},
{
"word": "Greenland halibut"
},
{
"word": "Monterey halibut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus stenolepis",
"word": "Pacific halibut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*halibutt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *halibutt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holy",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4",
"alt2": "but",
"t2": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "holy + but (“flatfish”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heilbot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heilbot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heiligbutt"
},
"expansion": "German Heiligbutt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "helleflynder"
},
"expansion": "Danish helleflynder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "helgeflundra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish helgeflundra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hellefisk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *halibutt, equivalent to holy + but (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Compare Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte. Compare also Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra and Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibut",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "halibut (plural halibuts or halibut)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian links with redundant target parameters",
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Alutiiq translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Nootka translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Flatfish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:",
"text": "[...] she frowned a displeased frown and told me for heaven's sake to stop goggling like a dead halibut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically."
],
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"Hippoglossus",
"Hippoglossus#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"halibut"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halibut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hallibut"
},
{
"word": "holibut"
},
{
"word": "halibutt"
},
{
"word": "holibutt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "chagix̂"
},
{
"code": "ems",
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sagiq"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "halbūt",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَلْبُوت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vahanajuk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "վահանաձուկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambala",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàbǐmùyú",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platýs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "helleflynder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilbot"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "kalvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "ruijanpallas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flétan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
],
"word": "elbot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heilbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligenbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Pferdezunge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Riesenscholle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "laposhal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilagfiski"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flyðra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haileabó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ippoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "オヒョウ"
},
{
"alt": "おひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大鮃"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sčútχ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "danogan"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "p̕uuʔi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "bálddis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulbak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă-de-cal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcan-sfânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bradan-leathann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "pacach-cearr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez mantequilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipogloso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paltus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hälleflundra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "helgeflundra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "holbut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with manual fragments",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halibut",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: halibut, hallibut, holibut, halibutt, holibutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: halibut, hallibut, holibut, halibutt, holibutt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "halibutte",
"3": "halybutt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: halibutte, halybutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: halibutte, halybutt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hali",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4"
},
"expansion": "hali + butt",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hali + butt, as the fish was often traditionally consumed on holy days.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibutt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuttes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibuttes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "halibutt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "halibutt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "halibutt",
"pl": "halibuttes"
},
"expansion": "halibutt (plural halibuttes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halibutt",
"2": "hallibuttes",
"3": "hallibutte",
"4": "hallibutes",
"5": "hallibute",
"6": "hallibutten"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A halibut."
],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fishes similar to the halibut."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːlibut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhalibut/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halybutte"
},
{
"word": "halybut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English halibut",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*halibutt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *halibutt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English halibut, from Middle English *halibutt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halibut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "halibut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧li‧but"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ibut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ibut/3 syllables",
"pl:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulbak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈli.but/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "English halibut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Germanic; see English halibut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "halibut m (plural halibuts)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"es:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fletán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halibut meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.