See halibut on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for halibut meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*halibutt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *halibutt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holy",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4",
"alt2": "but",
"t2": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "holy + but (“flatfish”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heilbot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heilbot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heiligbutt"
},
"expansion": "German Heiligbutt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heilbutt"
},
"expansion": "Heilbutt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heilbutte"
},
"expansion": "Heilbutte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "helleflynder"
},
"expansion": "Danish helleflynder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "helgeflundra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish helgeflundra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *halibutt, equivalent to holy + but (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Compare Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte. Compare also Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibut",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "halibut (plural halibuts or halibut)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "en:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus hippoglossus",
"word": "Atlantic halibut"
},
{
"word": "bastard halibut"
},
{
"word": "California halibut"
},
{
"word": "Greenland halibut"
},
{
"word": "Monterey halibut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus stenolepis",
"word": "Pacific halibut"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV",
"text": "[...] she frowned a displeased frown and told me for heaven's sake to stop goggling like a dead halibut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically."
],
"id": "en-halibut-en-noun-7SwAt4wq",
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"Hippoglossus",
"Hippoglossus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hallibut"
},
{
"word": "holibut"
},
{
"word": "halibutt"
},
{
"word": "holibutt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "chagix̂"
},
{
"code": "ems",
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sagiq"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "halbūt",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَلْبُوت"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambala",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàbǐmùyú",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platýs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "helleflynder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilbot"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "kalvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "ruijanpallas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flétan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
],
"word": "elbot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heilbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligenbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Pferdezunge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Riesenscholle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "laposhal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilagfiski"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flyðra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haileabó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ippoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "オヒョウ"
},
{
"alt": "おひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大鮃"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sčútχ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "danogan"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "p̕uuʔi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "bálddis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulbak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă-de-cal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcan-sfânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bradan-leathann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "pacach-cearr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez mantequilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipogloso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paltus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hälleflundra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "helgeflundra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "holbut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halibut"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halibut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "halibut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English halibut",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English halibut",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English halibut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "halibut m (plural halibuts)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "ca:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halibut de l'Atlàntic"
},
{
"word": "halibut del Pacífic"
},
{
"word": "halibut negre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"id": "en-halibut-ca-noun-flJaPF2L",
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.liˈβut]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ə.liˈbut]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.liˈbut]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halibut",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: halibut, hallibut, holibut, halibutt, holibutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: halibut, hallibut, holibut, halibutt, holibutt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "halibutte",
"3": "halybutt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: halibutte, halybutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: halibutte, halybutt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hali",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4"
},
"expansion": "hali + butt",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hali + butt, as the fish was often traditionally consumed on holy days.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibutt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuttes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibuttes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "halibutt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "halibutt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "halibutt",
"pl": "halibuttes"
},
"expansion": "halibutt (plural halibuttes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halibutt",
"2": "hallibuttes",
"3": "hallibutte",
"4": "hallibutes",
"5": "hallibute",
"6": "hallibutten"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A halibut."
],
"id": "en-halibut-enm-noun-OOJXjhgH",
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "enm:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fishes similar to the halibut."
],
"id": "en-halibut-enm-noun-tW0UmIJB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːlibut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhalibut/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halybutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halybut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
{
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},
{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*halibutt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *halibutt",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "halibutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "halibut m animal",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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{
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "pl:Flatfish",
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"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"id": "en-halibut-pl-noun-flJaPF2L",
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulbak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈli.but/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "English halibut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Germanic; see English halibut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "halibut m (plural halibuts)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"id": "en-halibut-es-noun-flJaPF2L",
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fletán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "halibut de l'Atlàntic"
},
{
"word": "halibut del Pacífic"
},
{
"word": "halibut negre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "English halibut",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English halibut",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English halibut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "halibut m (plural halibuts)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
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"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
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"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.liˈβut]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ə.liˈbut]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.liˈbut]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus hippoglossus",
"word": "Atlantic halibut"
},
{
"word": "bastard halibut"
},
{
"word": "California halibut"
},
{
"word": "Greenland halibut"
},
{
"word": "Monterey halibut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hippoglossus stenolepis",
"word": "Pacific halibut"
}
],
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"3": "*halibutt"
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"expansion": "Middle English *halibutt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holy",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4",
"alt2": "but",
"t2": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "holy + but (“flatfish”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heilbot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heilbot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heiligbutt"
},
"expansion": "German Heiligbutt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heilbutt"
},
"expansion": "Heilbutt",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heilbutte"
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"expansion": "Heilbutte",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "helleflynder"
},
"expansion": "Danish helleflynder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "helgeflundra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish helgeflundra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *halibutt, equivalent to holy + but (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Compare Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte. Compare also Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibut",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "halibut"
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"expansion": "halibut (plural halibuts or halibut)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Flatfish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV",
"text": "[...] she frowned a displeased frown and told me for heaven's sake to stop goggling like a dead halibut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically."
],
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"Hippoglossus",
"Hippoglossus#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"halibut"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halibut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halibut.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hallibut"
},
{
"word": "holibut"
},
{
"word": "halibutt"
},
{
"word": "holibutt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "chagix̂"
},
{
"code": "ems",
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sagiq"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "halbūt",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَلْبُوت"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambala",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàbǐmùyú",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大比目鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platýs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "helleflynder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilbot"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "kalvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "ruijanpallas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flétan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
],
"word": "elbot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heilbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heiligenbutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Pferdezunge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "Riesenscholle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "laposhal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilagfiski"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flyðra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haileabó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ippoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "オヒョウ"
},
{
"alt": "おひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohyō",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "大鮃"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "sčútχ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "danogan"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "p̕uuʔi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "bálddis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kveite"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellefisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulbak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipoglosso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă-de-cal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcan-sfânt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bradan-leathann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "pacach-cearr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fletán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez mantequilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipogloso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paltus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hälleflundra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "helgeflundra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "halibut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish of genus Hippoglossus",
"word": "holbut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with manual fragments",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halibut",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: halibut, hallibut, holibut, halibutt, holibutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: halibut, hallibut, holibut, halibutt, holibutt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "halibutte",
"3": "halybutt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: halibutte, halybutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: halibutte, halybutt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hali",
"3": "butt#Etymology 4"
},
"expansion": "hali + butt",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hali + butt, as the fish was often traditionally consumed on holy days.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibutt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuttes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibuttes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallibutten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "halibutt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "halibutt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "halibutt",
"pl": "halibuttes"
},
"expansion": "halibutt (plural halibuttes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halibutt",
"2": "hallibuttes",
"3": "hallibutte",
"4": "hallibutes",
"5": "hallibute",
"6": "hallibutten"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A halibut."
],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fishes similar to the halibut."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːlibut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhalibut/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halybutte"
},
{
"word": "halybut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "halibut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English halibut",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English halibut",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*halibutt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *halibutt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English halibut, from Middle English *halibutt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halibut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halibutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halibucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "halibuty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "halibut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧li‧but"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ibut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ibut/3 syllables",
"pl:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulbak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈli.but/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibut"
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halibut"
},
"expansion": "English halibut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Germanic; see English halibut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halibuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "halibut m (plural halibuts)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"es:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"halibut"
],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fletán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "halibut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.