See hake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hake meaning in English (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*hake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *hake",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæca"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "haca",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar"
},
"expansion": "haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"3": "",
"4": "peg, hook"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“peg, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hook"
},
"expansion": "hook",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haak",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haak (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haken",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "German Haken (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hage",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Danish hage (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hake",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hake (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haki",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haki (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "tooth",
"ts": "kagas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/kagas/, “tooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ailchaing",
"3": "chaing",
"4": "weapons rack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kéngė",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, latch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́готь",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.\nCognates:\nCognate with Dutch haak (“hook”), German Haken (“hook”), Danish hage (“hook”), Swedish hake (“hook”), Icelandic haki (“hook”), Hittite [Term?] (/kagas/, “tooth”), Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”), Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”), Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hake (plural hakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hook; a pot-hook."
],
"id": "en-hake-en-noun-M99-P7Ma",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kind of weapon; a pike."
],
"id": "en-hake-en-noun-UAcf~FMO",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough."
],
"id": "en-hake-en-noun-6aJ26mHQ",
"links": [
[
"draught-irons",
"draught-irons"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hake",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haked",
"3": "",
"4": "pike"
},
"expansion": "haked (“pike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hakefisk",
"3": "",
"4": "trout, salmon"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haken",
"3": "",
"4": "kipper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haken (“kipper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haked"
},
"expansion": "haked",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hake"
},
"expansion": "hake (plural hakes or hake)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 1 3 43 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 52 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 5 59 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 6 51 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "en:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 4 41 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 70 8 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 October, P. Baxter, “Fleetwood is sceptical of BR's fish train plan”, in Modern Railways, page 255",
"text": "Hake is an expensive fish—and is also very vulnerable to damage by mis-handling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius merluccius",
"word": "European hake"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "American silver hake"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius bilinearis",
"word": "whiting"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "Phycis chuss"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "Phycis tenius"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "red hake"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "silver hake"
}
],
"id": "en-hake-en-noun-en:fish",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"gadoid",
"gadoid"
],
[
"Merluccius",
"Merluccius#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codling"
},
{
"word": "squirrel hake"
},
{
"word": "haak"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "legatz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "merluz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "merluch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hek",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хек"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lluç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hejk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "mořská štika"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "štikozubec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kulmule"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "heek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius merluccius",
"word": "kummeliturska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "merlu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pescada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hechtdorsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seehecht"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hekk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colmóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasello"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oslič",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ослич"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèrluche"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "colîn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "European hake",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lysing"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "European hake",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lysing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morszczuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merluza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xek",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oslić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merluza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "merlusa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cegddu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hake (plural hakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories",
"text": "The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. … take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drying shed, as for unburned tile."
],
"id": "en-hake-en-noun-FxCgVvpj",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shed",
"word": "sušara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hook"
},
"expansion": "hook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "haken",
"4": "to hanker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haken (“to hanker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately related to the root of hook. Compare Dutch haken (“to hanker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hake (third-person singular simple present hakes, present participle haking, simple past and past participle haked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, English Dialect Society, Publications: Volume 52",
"text": "She'd as well been at school as haking about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To loiter; to sneak."
],
"id": "en-hake-en-verb-j5AFvE0T",
"links": [
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) To loiter; to sneak."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Buildings and structures",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*hake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *hake",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæca"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "haca",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar"
},
"expansion": "haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"3": "",
"4": "peg, hook"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“peg, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hook"
},
"expansion": "hook",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haak",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haak (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haken",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "German Haken (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hage",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Danish hage (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hake",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hake (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haki",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haki (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "tooth",
"ts": "kagas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/kagas/, “tooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ailchaing",
"3": "chaing",
"4": "weapons rack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kéngė",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, latch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́готь",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.\nCognates:\nCognate with Dutch haak (“hook”), German Haken (“hook”), Danish hage (“hook”), Swedish hake (“hook”), Icelandic haki (“hook”), Hittite [Term?] (/kagas/, “tooth”), Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”), Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”), Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hake (plural hakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A hook; a pot-hook."
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of weapon; a pike."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough."
],
"links": [
[
"draught-irons",
"draught-irons"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Buildings and structures",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hake",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haked",
"3": "",
"4": "pike"
},
"expansion": "haked (“pike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hakefisk",
"3": "",
"4": "trout, salmon"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haken",
"3": "",
"4": "kipper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haken (“kipper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haked"
},
"expansion": "haked",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hake"
},
"expansion": "hake (plural hakes or hake)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius merluccius",
"word": "European hake"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "American silver hake"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius bilinearis",
"word": "whiting"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "Phycis chuss"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "Phycis tenius"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "red hake"
},
{
"sense": "gadoid fish",
"word": "silver hake"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 October, P. Baxter, “Fleetwood is sceptical of BR's fish train plan”, in Modern Railways, page 255",
"text": "Hake is an expensive fish—and is also very vulnerable to damage by mis-handling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies."
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"gadoid",
"gadoid"
],
[
"Merluccius",
"Merluccius#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codling"
},
{
"word": "squirrel hake"
},
{
"word": "haak"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "legatz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "merluz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "merluch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hek",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хек"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lluç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hejk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "mořská štika"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "štikozubec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kulmule"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "heek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius merluccius",
"word": "kummeliturska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "merlu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pescada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hechtdorsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seehecht"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hekk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colmóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasello"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oslič",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ослич"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèrluche"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "colîn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "European hake",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lysing"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "European hake",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lysing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morszczuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merluza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xek",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oslić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merluza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "merlusa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cegddu"
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Buildings and structures",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hake (plural hakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories",
"text": "The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. … take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drying shed, as for unburned tile."
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shed",
"word": "sušara"
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Buildings and structures",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hook"
},
"expansion": "hook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "haken",
"4": "to hanker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haken (“to hanker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately related to the root of hook. Compare Dutch haken (“to hanker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hake (third-person singular simple present hakes, present participle haking, simple past and past participle haked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, English Dialect Society, Publications: Volume 52",
"text": "She'd as well been at school as haking about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To loiter; to sneak."
],
"links": [
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) To loiter; to sneak."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.