See gurnard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lastoviza",
"word": "African gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Peristediidae spp.",
"word": "armoured gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Prionotus tribulus",
"word": "big-headed gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys kumu",
"word": "bluefin gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys capensis",
"word": "Cape gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica",
"word": "eastern spiny gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dactylopteridae spp.",
"word": "flying gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gray gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eutrigla gurnardus",
"word": "grey gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dactylopteridae spp.",
"word": "helmet gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gargariscus prionocephalus",
"word": "jaggedhead gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trigla obscura",
"word": "lantern gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "longfin gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys obscurus",
"word": "long-finned gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trigla lyra",
"word": "lyre gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dactyloptena orientalis",
"word": "oriental flying gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys kumu",
"word": "Pacific red gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trigla lyra",
"word": "piper gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dactyloptena orientalis",
"word": "purple flying gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dactylopteridae spp.",
"word": "plyling gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys cuculus",
"word": "red gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red gurnard perch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Helicolenus percoides",
"word": "red gurnard scorpionfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lastoviza",
"word": "rock gunard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trigla hirundo",
"word": "sapphire gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lucerna",
"word": "sapphirine gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lepidotrigla brachyoptera",
"word": "scaly gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys spp.",
"word": "smallscaled gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys spinosus",
"word": "spiny red gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pterygotrigla picta",
"word": "spotted gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lastoviza",
"word": "streaked gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lucerna",
"word": "tub gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lucerna",
"word": "yellow gurnard"
}
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{
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"expansion": "Old French gournart",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gurnard, from Old French gournart, from the verb gronir, from Latin grunnīre (“to grunt”). Compare French grondin (“gurnard”), which evolved in a similar way.",
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"form": "gurnard",
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "bluefin gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "tub gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "red gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "grey gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "scaly gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "eastern spiny gurnard"
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{
"_dis1": "52 48",
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"word": "spotted gurnard"
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"_dis1": "52 48",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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"_dis": "70 30",
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"_dis": "75 25",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Scorpaeniform fish",
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"glosses": [
"Any of various marine fish of the family Triglidae that have a large armored head and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom."
],
"id": "en-gurnard-en-noun-ePyX5U05",
"links": [
[
"Triglidae",
"Triglidae#Translingual"
],
[
"pectoral fin",
"pectoral fin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "golondru"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "pirlón"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morska ljastovica",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска лястовица"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lluerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paona"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pubilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "kurnusimppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondin"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubio"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabezudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seehahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knurrhahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trígli",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρίγλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chelidonópsaro",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χελιδονόψαρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "morgóhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnúdán"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallinella di mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "kumukumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "gurnard"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rândunică-de-mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskój petúx",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морско́й пету́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
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"feminine"
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],
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},
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"_dis1": "65 35",
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],
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"_dis1": "65 35",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "knorrhane"
},
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"Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae."
],
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"(loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae."
],
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "sea robin"
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"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lastoviza",
"word": "African gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Peristediidae spp.",
"word": "armoured gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Prionotus tribulus",
"word": "big-headed gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys kumu",
"word": "bluefin gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys capensis",
"word": "Cape gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica",
"word": "eastern spiny gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dactylopteridae spp.",
"word": "flying gurnard"
},
{
"word": "gray gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eutrigla gurnardus",
"word": "grey gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dactylopteridae spp.",
"word": "helmet gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gargariscus prionocephalus",
"word": "jaggedhead gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trigla obscura",
"word": "lantern gurnard"
},
{
"word": "longfin gurnard"
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{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys obscurus",
"word": "long-finned gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trigla lyra",
"word": "lyre gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dactyloptena orientalis",
"word": "oriental flying gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys kumu",
"word": "Pacific red gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trigla lyra",
"word": "piper gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dactyloptena orientalis",
"word": "purple flying gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dactylopteridae spp.",
"word": "plyling gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys cuculus",
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},
{
"word": "red gurnard perch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Helicolenus percoides",
"word": "red gurnard scorpionfish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lastoviza",
"word": "rock gunard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trigla hirundo",
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},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lucerna",
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},
{
"taxonomic": "Lepidotrigla brachyoptera",
"word": "scaly gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys spp.",
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},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys spinosus",
"word": "spiny red gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pterygotrigla picta",
"word": "spotted gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lastoviza",
"word": "streaked gurnard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lucerna",
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"taxonomic": "Chelidonichthys lucerna",
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"3": "gurnard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gurnard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gournart"
},
"expansion": "Old French gournart",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grunnīre",
"4": "",
"5": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Latin grunnīre (“to grunt”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grondin",
"4": "",
"5": "gurnard"
},
"expansion": "French grondin (“gurnard”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gurnard, from Old French gournart, from the verb gronir, from Latin grunnīre (“to grunt”). Compare French grondin (“gurnard”), which evolved in a similar way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurnard",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurnard",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gurnard (plural gurnard or gurnards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "bluefin gurnard"
},
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "tub gurnard"
},
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "red gurnard"
},
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "grey gurnard"
},
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "scaly gurnard"
},
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "eastern spiny gurnard"
},
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "spotted gurnard"
},
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "spiny red gurnard"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various marine fish of the family Triglidae that have a large armored head and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"Triglidae",
"Triglidae#Translingual"
],
[
"pectoral fin",
"pectoral fin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae."
],
"links": [
[
"Triglidae",
"Triglidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Dactylopteridae",
"Dactylopteridae#Translingual"
],
[
"Scorpaenidae",
"Scorpaenidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɜːnəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gurnard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurnard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurnard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurnard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gurnard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɚnɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɵːnɘd/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fish of Triglidae",
"word": "sea robin"
},
{
"word": "gurnet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "golondru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "pirlón"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morska ljastovica",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска лястовица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lluerna"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paona"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pubilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "kurnusimppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escacho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabezudo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seehahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knurrhahn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trígli",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρίγλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chelidonópsaro",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χελιδονόψαρο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "morgóhal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnúdán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallinella di mare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "kumukumu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"word": "gurnard"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rândunică-de-mare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskój petúx",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морско́й пету́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trígla",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "три́гла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kokot"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knorrhane"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyrned"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Triglidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penhaearn"
}
],
"word": "gurnard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gurnard meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.