See goy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "גוי",
"4": "",
"5": "gentile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "גּוֹי",
"4": "",
"5": "nation",
"tr": "goi"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”).\nCompare Exodus he:T:6: ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש (mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh, “ […] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”) (referring to the Jewish people). The word goy technically refers not to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a “goy”. But through common usage – namely referring to \"the [other non-Jewish] nations\" – the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goyem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goyim",
"2": "s",
"3": "goyem"
},
"expansion": "goy (plural goyim or goys or goyem)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-goy"
},
{
"word": "antigoyism"
},
{
"word": "anti-goyish"
},
{
"word": "goyish"
},
{
"word": "shabbos goy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:",
"text": "I don’t think that marriage is working, but I’m not going to be stupid about it and say she shouldn’t have married a goy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Jew, a gentile."
],
"id": "en-goy-en-noun-qLhuFc9P",
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A non-Jew, a gentile."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"word": "non-Jew"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "akum"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "shegetz"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "shkotz"
},
{
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"word": "goi"
},
{
"word": "Goi"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jo-hebre"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡyār",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَغْيَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jūy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُوي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gój"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikke-jøde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "niet-Jood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "goj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "gojo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "nejudo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goï"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtjude"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "goi",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גּוֹי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "gój"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "گوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gói"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goj",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goj"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hoj",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гой"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוי"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"goy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-goy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-goy.ogg/En-us-goy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-goy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"word": "goy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-goy"
},
{
"word": "antigoyism"
},
{
"word": "anti-goyish"
},
{
"word": "goyish"
},
{
"word": "shabbos goy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "גוי",
"4": "",
"5": "gentile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "גּוֹי",
"4": "",
"5": "nation",
"tr": "goi"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”).\nCompare Exodus he:T:6: ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש (mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh, “ […] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”) (referring to the Jewish people). The word goy technically refers not to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a “goy”. But through common usage – namely referring to \"the [other non-Jewish] nations\" – the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goyem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goyim",
"2": "s",
"3": "goyem"
},
"expansion": "goy (plural goyim or goys or goyem)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms with quotations",
"English three-letter words",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:",
"text": "I don’t think that marriage is working, but I’m not going to be stupid about it and say she shouldn’t have married a goy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Jew, a gentile."
],
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A non-Jew, a gentile."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"word": "non-Jew"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "akum"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "shegetz"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "shkotz"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"wikipedia": [
"goy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-goy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-goy.ogg/En-us-goy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-goy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"word": "goi"
},
{
"word": "Goi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jo-hebre"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡyār",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَغْيَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jūy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُوي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gój"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikke-jøde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "niet-Jood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "goj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "gojo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "nejudo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goï"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtjude"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "goi",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גּוֹי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "gój"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "گوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gói"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goj",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goj"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hoj",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гой"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוי"
}
],
"word": "goy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goy meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.