See goy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for goy meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "גוי",
"4": "",
"5": "gentile",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "גוי",
"4": "",
"5": "gentile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "גּוֹי",
"4": "",
"5": "nation",
"tr": "goi"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "",
"3": "ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש",
"gloss": "[…] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation",
"tr": "mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh"
},
"expansion": "ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש (mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh, “ […] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”).\nCompare Exodus he:T:6: ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש (mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh, “ […] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”) (referring to the Jewish people). The word goy technically refers not to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a “goy”. But through common usage – namely referring to \"the [other non-Jewish] nations\" – the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goyem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goyim",
"2": "s",
"3": "goyem"
},
"expansion": "goy (plural goyim or goys or goyem)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-goy"
},
{
"word": "antigoyism"
},
{
"word": "anti-goyish"
},
{
"word": "goyish"
},
{
"word": "shabbos goy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron",
"text": "I don’t think that marriage is working, but I’m not going to be stupid about it and say she shouldn’t have married a goy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Jew, a gentile."
],
"id": "en-goy-en-noun-qLhuFc9P",
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A non-Jew, a gentile."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"word": "non-Jew"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "akum"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "shegetz"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "shkotz"
},
{
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"word": "goi"
},
{
"word": "Goi"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jo-hebre"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡyār",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَغْيَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jūy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُوي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gój"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikke-jøde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "niet-Jood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "goj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "gojo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "nejudo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goï"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtjude"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "goi",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גּוֹי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "gój"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "گوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gói"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goj",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goj"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hoj",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гой"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוי"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"goy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-goy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-goy.ogg/En-us-goy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-goy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "goy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-goy"
},
{
"word": "antigoyism"
},
{
"word": "anti-goyish"
},
{
"word": "goyish"
},
{
"word": "shabbos goy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "גוי",
"4": "",
"5": "gentile",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "גוי",
"4": "",
"5": "gentile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "גּוֹי",
"4": "",
"5": "nation",
"tr": "goi"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "",
"3": "ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש",
"gloss": "[…] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation",
"tr": "mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh"
},
"expansion": "ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש (mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh, “ […] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”).\nCompare Exodus he:T:6: ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש (mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh, “ […] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”) (referring to the Jewish people). The word goy technically refers not to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a “goy”. But through common usage – namely referring to \"the [other non-Jewish] nations\" – the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goyem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goyim",
"2": "s",
"3": "goyem"
},
"expansion": "goy (plural goyim or goys or goyem)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron",
"text": "I don’t think that marriage is working, but I’m not going to be stupid about it and say she shouldn’t have married a goy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Jew, a gentile."
],
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A non-Jew, a gentile."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"word": "non-Jew"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "akum"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "shegetz"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "shkotz"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"wikipedia": [
"goy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-goy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-goy.ogg/En-us-goy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-goy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"word": "goi"
},
{
"word": "Goi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jo-hebre"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡyār",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَغْيَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jūy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُوي"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gój"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikke-jøde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "niet-Jood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "goj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "gojo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "nejudo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goï"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtjude"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "goi",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גּוֹי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "gój"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goy"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"word": "گوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gói"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goj",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "goj"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hoj",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гой"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goy",
"sense": "non-Jew",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוי"
}
],
"word": "goy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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