"гой" meaning in Russian

See гой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ɡoj] Audio: Ru-гой.ogg , Ru-гой 2.ogg Forms: goj [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гои (goi), from Proto-Slavic *gojь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гои|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гои (goi), {{inh+|ru|orv|гои}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гои (goi), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gojь}} Proto-Slavic *gojь Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection}} гой • (goj)
  1. (dated, poetic, with ты (ty)) Used as an exclamation, greeting or solemn address; original literal meaning: abundance, peaceful life. Tags: dated, poetic Related terms: гой еси́ (goj jesí), го́йда (gójda), сла́ва (sláva), also used as a benedictory interjection
    Sense id: en-гой-ru-intj-cJvv66it
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɡoj] Audio: Ru-гой.ogg , Ru-гой 2.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (góy, “nation”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|yi|גוי|t=gentile}} Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), {{der|ru|he|גּוֹי|t=nation|tr=góy}} Hebrew גּוֹי (góy, “nation”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=an|f=го́йка}} гой • (goj) m anim (genitive го́я, nominative plural го́и, genitive plural го́ев, feminine го́йка) Forms: goj [romanization], го́я [genitive], го́и [nominative, plural], го́ев [genitive, plural], го́йка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́й [nominative, singular], го́и [nominative, plural], го́я [genitive, singular], го́ев [genitive, plural], го́ю [dative, singular], го́ям [dative, plural], го́я [accusative, singular], го́ев [accusative, plural], го́ем [instrumental, singular], го́ями [instrumental, plural], го́е [prepositional, singular], го́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. Goy, gentile, non-Jew.
    Sense id: en-гой-ru-noun-~0TOmg5T Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 38 2 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 37 2 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "גוי",
        "t": "gentile"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גּוֹי",
        "t": "nation",
        "tr": "góy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹי (góy, “nation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (góy, “nation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́йка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́й",
      "roman": "gój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́и",
      "roman": "gói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́я",
      "roman": "gója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ев",
      "roman": "gójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ю",
      "roman": "góju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ям",
      "roman": "gójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́я",
      "roman": "gója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ев",
      "roman": "gójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ем",
      "roman": "gójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ями",
      "roman": "gójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́е",
      "roman": "góje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ях",
      "roman": "gójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an",
        "f": "го́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "гой • (goj) m anim (genitive го́я, nominative plural го́и, genitive plural го́ев, feminine го́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Goy, gentile, non-Jew."
      ],
      "id": "en-гой-ru-noun-~0TOmg5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goy",
          "goy"
        ],
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-гой 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg"
    }
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  "word": "гой"
}

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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гои",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гои (goi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "гои"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "*gojь"
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гои (goi), from Proto-Slavic *gojь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "гой • (goj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Abundance/health, (to) you, my homeland!",
          "roman": "Goj, ty, ródina mojá!",
          "text": "Гой, ты, ро́дина моя́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an exclamation, greeting or solemn address; original literal meaning: abundance, peaceful life."
      ],
      "id": "en-гой-ru-intj-cJvv66it",
      "links": [
        [
          "ты",
          "ты#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance#English"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful#English"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic, with ты (ty)) Used as an exclamation, greeting or solemn address; original literal meaning: abundance, peaceful life."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ты (ty)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "goj jesí",
          "word": "гой еси́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gójda",
          "word": "го́йда"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sláva",
          "word": "сла́ва"
        },
        {
          "word": "also used as a benedictory interjection"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
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      "audio": "Ru-гой 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "гой"
}
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    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
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    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Yiddish",
    "Russian terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Yiddish",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
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        "2": "he",
        "3": "גּוֹי",
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      "expansion": "Hebrew גּוֹי (góy, “nation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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        "genitive"
      ]
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      "form": "го́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "го́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "го́йка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
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      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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        "class"
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́й",
      "roman": "gój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́и",
      "roman": "gói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́я",
      "roman": "gója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ев",
      "roman": "gójev",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ю",
      "roman": "góju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ям",
      "roman": "gójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́я",
      "roman": "gója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ев",
      "roman": "gójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ем",
      "roman": "gójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ями",
      "roman": "gójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́е",
      "roman": "góje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ях",
      "roman": "gójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "a": "an",
        "f": "го́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "гой • (goj) m anim (genitive го́я, nominative plural го́и, genitive plural го́ев, feminine го́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Goy, gentile, non-Jew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goy",
          "goy"
        ],
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гой"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гои (goi)",
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гои (goi), from Proto-Slavic *gojь.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  ],
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
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      "roman": "goj jesí",
      "word": "гой еси́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gójda",
      "word": "го́йда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sláva",
      "word": "сла́ва"
    },
    {
      "word": "also used as a benedictory interjection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Abundance/health, (to) you, my homeland!",
          "roman": "Goj, ty, ródina mojá!",
          "text": "Гой, ты, ро́дина моя́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an exclamation, greeting or solemn address; original literal meaning: abundance, peaceful life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ты",
          "ты#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance#English"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful#English"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic, with ты (ty)) Used as an exclamation, greeting or solemn address; original literal meaning: abundance, peaceful life."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ты (ty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гой 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гой meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.